cover of episode Josh Waitzkin: The Art of Learning & Living Life

Josh Waitzkin: The Art of Learning & Living Life

2025/1/27
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
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Josh Waitzkin
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Andrew Huberman: 我介绍了Josh Waitzkin的非凡经历,他是一位前国际象棋神童,后来成为武术冠军和教练。他是一位杰出的学习过程的老师,他将从国际象棋中学到的知识应用于其他领域,并提炼出学习的精髓。他的人生道路独特,并将所学知识分享给他人,这使他成为一个独一无二的人。 Josh Waitzkin: 我六岁时在华盛顿广场公园发现了国际象棋,并立即爱上了这项运动。从小就生活在高强度的竞争环境中,这让我养成了面对并克服弱点,不断学习的习惯。青少年时期经历了从下意识的自由竞争到自我意识的迷茫的转变。我意识到不同领域的顶尖高手在本质上是相似的,他们运用相似的原则取得成功。在追求巴西柔术黑带世界冠军的道路上遭遇了严重的背伤,这迫使我专注于教练工作。 Josh Waitzkin: 我在国际象棋比赛中经历过多次失败,这些失败虽然痛苦,但却促进了我的成长。人生中那些最痛苦的经历,最终都促成了我最大的成长。在17岁时输掉一场重要的国际象棋比赛,这让我意识到自己对“利用空间对抗侵略”的原则理解不足。多年后,我在武术比赛中运用“利用空间对抗侵略”的原则获得了世界冠军。我差点溺水身亡的经历,让我对自身存在的脆弱有了更深刻的认识,也让我更加珍惜生命。直面自己的弱点和错误,并从中学习,可以带来心灵的净化。我们可以通过自身的优势来克服自身的弱点。我的生活核心主题是爱、关联性和接受性。那些将自身成就与天赋联系起来的人往往比较脆弱。学习国际象棋可以运用国际象棋特有的语言,也可以运用普遍适用的原则。国际象棋中的象和马的相对价值,可以用来解释相对性和相互依赖性。那些只在单一领域取得成功的人,往往是因为他们没有学习普遍适用的原则,也没有关注事物之间的关联性。

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In this episode, my guest is Josh Waitzkin), former child chess prodigy and the subject of the movie and true story Searching for Bobby Fischer. Josh is also a world champion martial arts competitor and the author of the book The Art of Learning. We discuss Josh’s childhood as a chess prodigy and how he learned to train and compete at the highest levels by facing his fears and overcoming points of weakness. He explains the principles that unify disparate physical and mental pursuits and how understanding the interconnectedness of the learning process enables ultra-high-level performance across disciplines.

We explore how to structure one’s day to tap into the most creative, generative, and unique capabilities. Josh shares his approach to learning, including how to address flaws and mistakes and how to harness the subtle and overt energies of the learning and peak performance process. He also discusses how he structures his life and makes decisions related to career and family. This episode is sure to inspire deep thinking and practical life changes for all who listen.

Read the full episode show notes at hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Josh Waitzkin

00:03:21 Chess, Competition & Performance

00:10:50 Martial Arts, Tai Chi, Jiu-Jitsu, Foiling, Training Others

00:14:41 Sponsors: Wealthfront & Our Place

00:17:43 Theory of Mind, Chess, Strategy & Mindset

00:26:39 Early Chess Training

00:32:30 Failure & Change, Chess, Tension, Power of Empty Space

00:43:22 Sponsors: AG1 & Joovv

00:48:06 Grief, Competition Loss, Growth, Frustration Tolerance

00:57:22 Arousal, Frame Rates, Intense Moments

01:06:17 Frame Rates & Pupil Size; Firewalking, Training

01:13:12 Sponsor: Function

01:15:58 Stress & Recovery, Tools: Doing Less, Most Important Question (MIQ)

01:23:24 Tool: Still Body, Active Mind; Shame, Strengthening Weaknesses

01:32:02 Child Prodigies, Brittle; Chess Principles & Transfer to Life

01:43:22 Sponsor: Eight Sleep

01:44:48 Preconscious vs Postconscious

01:52:02 Hypoxic Breathwork Caution & Drowning; Foiling, Fear, Postconscious

01:57:05 Static vs Dynamic Mindset, High Performers

02:05:48 Comebacks, Hunting Adversity, Living on Other Side of Pain, Tool: Cold Plunge

02:19:20 Ego, Identity, Unbreakable Will

02:29:18 Studying People; Chess, Computers; Science & AI; Ocean & Control

02:40:37 Time, Future Direction, True to Self, Wounds

02:51:07 Daily Routine, Individualization, Waking Up, Tool: MIQ Gap Analysis

03:00:21 Tool: MIQ; Stuck Points, Distraction

03:05:58 Reflective vs Stimulus-Response, Optimize Quality not Quantity

03:14:12 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Protocols Book, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures)