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cover of episode Leverage Dopamine to Overcome Procrastination & Optimize Effort

Leverage Dopamine to Overcome Procrastination & Optimize Effort

2023/3/27
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Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
本期播客探讨了多巴胺在动机、快乐和追求中的作用,以及如何利用多巴胺动力学(基线水平和峰值水平的变化)来克服拖延症。多巴胺的释放不仅发生在获得奖励时,也发生在预期获得奖励时。多巴胺水平下降到基线以下会触发对目标的追求。在追求目标的过程中,我们会不断寻找线索,并设定自信或悲观的思维模式。大脑会学习刺激、动机和奖励之间的关系,以及追求目标过程中发生的事件。成瘾是一种快乐来源逐渐减少的过程,多巴胺在其中起着关键作用。毒品会迅速导致多巴胺水平大幅升高,从而导致成瘾。要保持动机,就需要保持健康的基线多巴胺水平。充足的优质睡眠、非睡眠深度休息(NSDR)、充足的营养、阳光照射和运动可以提高基线多巴胺水平。冷水暴露可以提高基线多巴胺水平数小时。左旋酪氨酸和毛喉素可以提高多巴胺水平,但效果可能短暂。避免同时进行多种增加多巴胺的行为或使用多种物质,以免多巴胺水平大幅下降。一项经典实验表明,对已经喜欢的活动给予奖励,反而会降低人们对该活动的兴趣。努力本身可以成为一种奖励,这与所谓的“成长型思维模式”有关。克服拖延症的关键在于打破多巴胺低谷,可以通过进行比当前状态更费力的活动来实现。冥想虽然本身不会直接增加多巴胺,但它需要努力,这可以帮助人们摆脱低迷状态。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I explain how dopamine dynamics — meaning changes and interactions between our baseline and peak levels of dopamine drive our cravings and sense of motivation. I also explain how to leverage dopamine dynamics to overcome procrastination. I cover behavioral, cognitive, nutrition-based and supplementation-based tools to optimize baseline and peak dopamine levels to ensure a persistently motivated state. I also discuss how to boost motivation when you are in a rut, why you might not want to stack behaviors/substances that spike dopamine and how to build and maintain a “growth mindset” for pursuing goals of any kind. Dopamine is an incredibly powerful neuromodulator involved in basic functions (e.g., hunger, romantic attraction, etc.) and feats of cognitive and physical performance; by understanding the dynamics of dopamine, listeners ought to be better positioned to overcome procrastination, maintain motivation, and improve confidence.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman)

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Dopamine

(00:02:48) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:06:27) Dopamine Brain Circuits

(00:14:53) Goals & Addiction

(00:17:13) Dopamine Dynamics, “Wave Pool” analogy

(00:20:28) Craving, Motivation, Pursuit & Reward Prediction Error

(00:24:46) Sponsor: AG1 (Athletic Greens)

(00:29:40) Feedback Cues & Reward Contingent Learning, “Scoreboard”

(00:37:40) Addiction; Pleasure & Pain Imbalance

(00:44:55) Dopamine Release & Addictive Substances/Behaviors

(00:50:43) Addiction Recovery, Binding Behaviors

(00:53:25) Tools: Maintain Baseline Dopamine Levels

(01:03:26) Tool: Deliberate Cold Exposure & Dopamine

(01:09:38) Prescriptions & Supplementation: L-Tyrosine, Mucuna Pruriens

(01:18:58) Dopamine Trough Recovery, Postpartum Depression

(01:23:31) Dopamine Dynamics, “Dopamine Stacking”; Intrinsic Motivation

(01:38:10) Making Effort the Reward, Growth Mindset

(01:41:49) Tool: Overcome Procrastination

(01:52:16) Tool: Meditation & Procrastination

(01:57:01) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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