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cover of episode The Science of Creativity & How to Enhance Creative Innovation

The Science of Creativity & How to Enhance Creative Innovation

2022/12/19
logo of podcast Huberman Lab

Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 创造力并非抽象概念,其神经机制和提升方法已被科学界阐明。大脑中特定神经回路的激活顺序决定了创造力的产生。发散性思维和收敛性思维是创造力的两个核心要素,前者负责产生创意,后者负责测试和完善创意。多巴胺在两个过程中都起着关键作用,但作用机制不同。开放式监控冥想和专注式冥想分别可以增强发散性思维和收敛性思维。此外,情绪和多巴胺水平也影响创造力,适度提高多巴胺水平有利于发散性思维,而过高的多巴胺水平则会对其产生抑制作用。咖啡因等兴奋剂更适合在收敛性思维阶段使用。除了这些方法外,叙事方法也是一种有效的增强创造力的途径,它包含世界构建、视角转换和行动生成三个要素。通过构建不同的世界观、转换视角以及模拟不同个体间的互动,可以激发新的创意。身体活动,例如散步或跑步,也有助于增强发散性思维。最后,虽然一些药物可以影响创造力,但行为疗法通常更安全有效。

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Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I explain how the brain engages in creative thinking and, based on that mechanistic understanding, the tools to improve one’s ability to think creatively and innovate in any area. I discuss how convergent and divergent thinking are essential for generating creative ideas and provide three types of meditation tools (open monitoring meditation, focused attention meditation & non-sleep deep rest; NSDR), which improve our ability to engage in these creative thinking patterns in specific and powerful ways. I also discuss how dopamine and mood contribute to the creative process and describe behavioral, nutritional and supplementation-based approaches for increasing dopamine to engage in creative thought and implementation. I explain how movement and storytelling (narrative) approaches can generate novel creative ideas and how substances like alcohol, cannabis, and psilocybin impact our creative ability. Excitingly, creativity is a skill that can be cultivated and enhanced; this episode outlines many tools to help anyone access creativity and apply creative patterns of thought to different domains of life.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman)

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Creativity

(00:04:47) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT, Waking Up

(00:08:51) What is Creativity?

(00:11:16) Creativity in Visual Arts, Escher & Banksy

(00:23:37) Neural Circuits of Creativity

(00:27:54) Sponsor: AG1

(00:33:13) Creative Ideas & Divergent Thinking

(00:42:09) Testing Creative Ideas & Convergent Thinking

(00:46:41) Dopamine, Convergent & Divergent Thinking Pathways

(00:58:06) Tool: Open Monitoring Meditation & Divergent Thinking

(01:07:38) Tool: Focused Attention Meditation & Convergent Thinking

(01:11:06) Mood, Creativity & Dopamine

(01:16:00) Tool: Mood Calibrating, Caffeine & Dopamine

(01:23:41) Dopamine Supplementation; L-Tyrosine, Caffeine

(01:30:15) Tool: Non-Sleep Deep Rest, Mesocortical Dopamine & Divergent Thinking

(01:43:13) Serotonin, Psylocibin & Creative Thinking

(01:49:13) Alcohol & Autobiographical Scripting; Cannabis

(01:52:04) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) & Creativity

(01:54:45) Tool: Movement & Divergent Thinking

(02:01:02) Tool: Narratives & Storytelling for Creativity

(02:14:47) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media

Disclaimer)

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)