Nancy Titterton's murder was significant because it marked an early example of science and law enforcement working together to solve a seemingly unsolvable case. The use of forensic techniques, such as fingerprint analysis and the identification of unique fibers, played a crucial role in identifying the killer.
The key piece of evidence was a single horsehair found on Nancy's bedspread, which matched the horsehair used in the upholstery of the love seat delivered on the day of the murder. This suggested that Fiorenza had the horsehair on him during the assault, linking him directly to the crime.
Detectives initially focused on four painters working in the building and Theodore Kruger, the upholsterer who delivered the love seat. Fingerprints found in the apartment were traced to these individuals, but alibis and further investigation cleared them as suspects.
The cord found in the bathtub was traced to the Hanover Cordage Company, which identified it as a type commonly used in upholstery. This led detectives to Theodore Kruger's upholstery shop, where John Fiorenza worked, ultimately pointing to him as the prime suspect.
Fiorenza's defense team argued insanity to avoid the death penalty, as a guilty verdict for a sane person would result in execution. They presented evidence of his unusual behavior and psychiatric evaluations to support their claim, but the prosecution successfully refuted these arguments.
The jury found John Fiorenza guilty of first-degree murder and rape. Despite his defense team's efforts to argue insanity, the jury concluded that Fiorenza was aware of the nature of his actions and sentenced him to death in the electric chair.
The media sensationalized the case by focusing on salacious details, such as Nancy's supposed promiscuity and the lurid nature of the crime. Tabloids even consulted psychics and astrologers to speculate on the killer's identity, which overshadowed the serious investigative work being done by the police.
Fiorenza claimed he was late to work because he had an appointment with his probation officer, but his probation officer, a strict Catholic, had taken Good Friday off. This discrepancy in his alibi was a crucial factor in his arrest and confession.
Nancy Titterton was a promising writer whose career was just taking off when she was murdered. Her quiet, bookish demeanor and her love for literature made her a sympathetic figure, and her senseless murder drew widespread public outrage and attention.
The medical examiner determined that Nancy was still alive when her attacker placed her in the bathtub, where she eventually died from asphyxiation. This detail highlighted the brutality of the crime and the attacker's intent to prolong her suffering.
On the morning of April 10, 1936, Nancy Evans Titterton, novelist and wife of NBC Radio executive Lewis Titterton, was found sexually assaulted and strangled to death in the bathtub of her apartment in Beekman Place, a prominent New York City apartment building. Upon first inspection, the crime scene yielded few clues—a fingerprint in the bathroom, a length of rope used to bind her hands, and little else.
Within a week, detectives were no closer to solving the case than they were on day one, until a break finally came when the rope and a single horsehair was traced to a local upholstery shop, and ultimately to an apprentice upholsterer named John Fiorenza, who, along with his boss, Theodore Kruger, discovered Nancy’s body while delivering a piece of furniture.
Eventually, Fiorenza confessed to assaulting and murdering Nancy Titterton, but claimed temporary insanity. At the trial, the jury rejected Fiorenza’s defense and he was found guilty and he was executed in January 1938. Although the case of Nancy Evans Titterton may seem rather straightforward, it stands as an early example of science and law enforcement coming together to solve a case that had previously seemed destined to remain unsolved.
Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!
References
New York Times. 1937. "Clemency is asked for John Fiorenza." New York Times, January 12: 3.
—. 1936. "Fiorenza counsel accuses a 'fiend'." New York Times, May 21: 7.
—. 1936. "Fiorenza doomed to electric chair." New York Times, June 6: 34.
—. 1936. "Fiorenza insane, alienst swears." New York Times, May 26: 48.
—. 1936. "Fiorenza's mother sets up an alibi." New York Times, May 23: 34.
—. 1936. "Plea of insanity by Fiorenza likely." New York Times, April 23: 5.
—. 1936. "Scientists study clues to slayer of Mrs. Titterton." New York Times, April 12: 1.
—. 1937. "Titterton slayer is put to death." New York Times, January 22: 42.
—. 1936. "Upholdwerter's aide confesses murder of Mrs. Titterton." New York Times, April 22: 1.
—. 1936. "Woman writer, 34, found strangled in bathtub in home." New York Times, April 11: 1.
Schechter, Harold. 2014. The Mad Sculptor: The Maniac, the Model, and the Murder that Shook the Nation. New York, NY: Little A Publishing .
Times Union. 1936. "Countess tells of prowler knocking on door 8 hours before writer was strangled." Brooklyn Times Union, April 11: 1.
—. 1936. "Arraigned and denied bail, he then retraces flght." Times Union (Brooklyn, New York), April 22: 1.
—. 1936. "Fiorenza guilty in first degree." Times Union (Brooklyn, New York), May 28: 1.
—. 1936. "Johnnie was a good boy, sobs mother of slayer." Times Union (Brooklyn, New York), April 21: 1.
—. 1936. "Hunt mysterious prowler." Times Union (Brooklyn, NY), April 12: 1.
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