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cover of episode Episode 635: Gordon Cummins: The Blackout Ripper (Part 1)

Episode 635: Gordon Cummins: The Blackout Ripper (Part 1)

2025/1/9
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Ash: 我将讲述"停电狂魔"戈登·卡明斯的故事,他犯下的罪行令人震惊。他的作案手法与开膛手杰克类似,但更具虐待狂性质,在受害者还活着的时候就进行肢解和折磨。二战期间伦敦实施的停电政策为其提供了作案的掩护。 戈登·卡明斯利用停电的黑暗掩盖罪行,对多名女性进行性侵犯和残忍杀害。他的受害者大多是性工作者,她们在战争时期面临着更加脆弱的处境。 戈登·卡明斯作案手法残忍,手段极其凶残,对受害者进行长时间的折磨,使用各种工具进行肢解,甚至使用厨房用具进行虐待。他的行为令人发指,展现了其极度扭曲的心理和极端的暴力倾向。 尽管战争时期社会治安混乱,但戈登·卡明斯的罪行依然令人震惊,其残忍程度甚至超过了开膛手杰克。 他的案件在当时并未得到足够的重视,这与战争报道占据媒体主要篇幅以及司法系统资源有限有关。 戈登·卡明斯最终被捕,这在一定程度上也反映了当时社会对暴力的麻木和对弱势群体的忽视。 Alayna: (在播客中Alayna的角色主要是与Ash互动,对Ash的叙述进行补充和回应,因此没有独立的观点陈述,主要通过对Ash叙述内容的回应来表达观点。例如,对受害者遭遇的震惊,对凶手行为的谴责,对战争时期社会环境的反思等等。这些回应都融入在Ash的叙述中,难以单独提取成一个完整的观点陈述。)

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did the blackouts during World War II create an opportunity for Gordon Cummins to commit his crimes?

The blackouts plunged cities into complete darkness to prevent German bombers from identifying targets, creating a perfect cover for Cummins to act out his murderous fantasies without being seen. The lack of light made it easier for him to approach and attack victims unnoticed.

What was the primary method Gordon Cummins used to kill his victims?

Gordon Cummins primarily used manual strangulation to kill his victims, often beating them into unconsciousness before mutilating them while they were still alive.

How did the wartime conditions in London contribute to the rise in criminal activity?

The wartime conditions, including blackouts and the release of prisoners with short sentences, led to a surge in criminal activity. Petty criminals exploited the chaos, and law enforcement was overwhelmed, focusing more on war-related issues than on crimes like theft or looting.

What evidence linked Gordon Cummins to his crimes?

Evidence linking Cummins to his crimes included fingerprints found at the scenes, which indicated the killer was left-handed. Additionally, a Royal Air Force belt left behind at one scene connected him to the murders, as he was an airman.

How did the press and judicial system handle the murders committed by Gordon Cummins?

The press and judicial system largely ignored or downplayed the murders due to the focus on wartime coverage and limited resources. The crimes were not sensationalized, and connections between the victims were not thoroughly investigated until later.

What was the significance of the victims' profiles in the Blackout Ripper case?

The victims were primarily sex workers, a group that was often marginalized and overlooked during wartime. Their vulnerability and the lax enforcement around sex work made them easy targets for Cummins, who exploited their circumstances to carry out his brutal crimes.

How did Gordon Cummins' methods differ from those of Jack the Ripper?

While both targeted vulnerable women, Cummins' methods were more sadistic. He mutilated and tortured his victims while they were still alive, whereas Jack the Ripper typically killed his victims quickly and mutilated them post-mortem.

What was the impact of the blackouts on London's civilian population?

The blackouts caused widespread fear and vulnerability among London's civilians. Traffic deaths doubled, and one in five people sustained injuries due to the darkness. The blackouts also created a sense of isolation and heightened anxiety, especially for those with phobias of the dark.

Shownotes Transcript

In response to the onset of German bombing raids during World War II, many of England’s most vulnerable citizens evacuated or were temporarily evacuated out of urban areas to safer, more rural parts of the country. Those who remained in the cities would ultimately spend years enduring wartime blackouts, periods where the city was plunged into complete darkness in order to prevent German bombers from easily identifying their targets. The blackouts were a significant inconvenience and safety risk for everyone, but for at least one Londoner, they offered a perfect opportunity to enact his darkest fantasies.

Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!

References

Bolton News. 1942. "Is 'killer' at large?" Bolton News, February 14: 1.

Campbell, Duncan. 2010. "London in the blitz: how crime flourished under cover of the blackout." The Guardian, August 28.

Driscoll, Margarette. 2022. "Ranmpage of the Blackout Ripper." Daily Mail, November 24.

Evening Standard. 1942. "Accused of murder of 4 women." Evening Standard (London, England), March 26: 8.

Evening Telegraph. 1942. "'Killer' theory in wave of London murders." Evening Telegraph (Derby, England), February 14: 8.

Herald Express. 1942. "Cadet's defense in murder trial." Herald Express (Devon, England), April 28: 1.

Hull Daily Mail. 1942. "London murders." Hull Daily Mail, February 11: 1.

Imperial War Museum. n.d. Imperial War Museum. https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/the-nation-at-a-standstill-shutdown-in-the-second-world-war.

Liverpool Daily Post. 1942. "Another London murder." Liverpool Daily Post, February 14: 1.

Storey, Neil. 2023. The Blackout Murders: Homicide in WW2. South Yorkshire, England: Pen and Sword.

The Citizen. 1942. "Cadet sent for trial." The Citizen (Gloucester, England), March 27: 1.

—. 1942. "'Evidence was overwhelming'." The Citizen (Gloucester, England), June 9: 8.

—. 1942. "Fresh Jury to be sworn in." The Citizen (Gloucester, England), April 24: 1.

The Times. 1942. "Airman charged with three murders." The Times (London, England), March 13: 2.

Venning, Annabel. 2017. "The Blackout Ripper; under cover of the Blitz." Mail on Sunday, January 29.

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