The blackouts plunged cities into complete darkness to prevent German bombers from identifying targets, creating a perfect cover for Cummins to act out his murderous fantasies without being seen. The lack of light made it easier for him to approach and attack victims unnoticed.
Gordon Cummins primarily used manual strangulation to kill his victims, often beating them into unconsciousness before mutilating them while they were still alive.
The wartime conditions, including blackouts and the release of prisoners with short sentences, led to a surge in criminal activity. Petty criminals exploited the chaos, and law enforcement was overwhelmed, focusing more on war-related issues than on crimes like theft or looting.
Evidence linking Cummins to his crimes included fingerprints found at the scenes, which indicated the killer was left-handed. Additionally, a Royal Air Force belt left behind at one scene connected him to the murders, as he was an airman.
The press and judicial system largely ignored or downplayed the murders due to the focus on wartime coverage and limited resources. The crimes were not sensationalized, and connections between the victims were not thoroughly investigated until later.
The victims were primarily sex workers, a group that was often marginalized and overlooked during wartime. Their vulnerability and the lax enforcement around sex work made them easy targets for Cummins, who exploited their circumstances to carry out his brutal crimes.
While both targeted vulnerable women, Cummins' methods were more sadistic. He mutilated and tortured his victims while they were still alive, whereas Jack the Ripper typically killed his victims quickly and mutilated them post-mortem.
The blackouts caused widespread fear and vulnerability among London's civilians. Traffic deaths doubled, and one in five people sustained injuries due to the darkness. The blackouts also created a sense of isolation and heightened anxiety, especially for those with phobias of the dark.
In response to the onset of German bombing raids during World War II, many of England’s most vulnerable citizens evacuated or were temporarily evacuated out of urban areas to safer, more rural parts of the country. Those who remained in the cities would ultimately spend years enduring wartime blackouts, periods where the city was plunged into complete darkness in order to prevent German bombers from easily identifying their targets. The blackouts were a significant inconvenience and safety risk for everyone, but for at least one Londoner, they offered a perfect opportunity to enact his darkest fantasies.
Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!
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