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cover of episode Episode 636: Gordon Cummins: The Blackout Ripper (Part 2)

Episode 636: Gordon Cummins: The Blackout Ripper (Part 2)

2025/1/13
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Ash: 戈登·卡明斯案是一起令人心碎的案件,其发生在二战期间伦敦停电的背景下,使案件更加黑暗。凶手卡明斯在短时间内犯下多起谋杀和袭击事件,其残忍程度令人发指。对受害者伊芙琳·奥特利的尸检显示,她在遭受大部分致命伤时还活着,这突显了凶手的残忍。此外,卡明斯在袭击玛丽·海伍德后留下了他的皇家空军防毒面具袋,这成为了破案的关键证据。卡明斯案与开膛手杰克案相似,但其犯罪速度更快,这使得它更加令人恐惧。对受害者多丽丝·朱内特的深入研究,有助于更全面地了解当时的社会背景和受害者的生活。 Alayna: 戈登·卡明斯是一个卑鄙的人,令人难以置信的是,他在军队服役期间犯下了如此多的罪行。他利用自己的外表和魅力来逃避对性侵犯指控的怀疑,这表明了他犯罪行为的狡猾。玛丽·海伍德和凯瑟琳·穆尔卡希都遭到过他的袭击,但都成功逃脱,并提供了关键的证词。多丽丝·朱内特的丈夫亨利发现她被谋杀在家中,这表明了犯罪的严重性。卡明斯在审判中试图逃避责任,但最终被判处死刑。尽管如此,他的案子报道很少,这可能是由于二战期间伦敦的混乱和受害者的社会地位。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why was Gordon Cummins able to commit multiple murders in London during the blackout without attracting immediate police attention?

The blackout conditions during World War II created an environment of chaos and distraction, with Londoners focused on the threat of bombings rather than individual crimes. Additionally, the rapid succession of murders and assaults, often occurring within hours of each other, overwhelmed the police and delayed the connection of the crimes to a single perpetrator.

What evidence linked Gordon Cummins to the murders and assaults?

Key evidence included a Royal Air Force-issued respirator bag left at the scene of an attack, which had his service number stamped on it. Fingerprints found at multiple crime scenes matched Cummins, and personal items belonging to the victims, such as a cigarette case and a watch, were found in his possession. Additionally, bloodstained clothing and footprints at crime scenes were linked to him.

How did Gordon Cummins' charm and appearance contribute to his ability to commit crimes?

Cummins was described as handsome, charming, and confident, which allowed him to easily approach and disarm his victims. His overconfidence and ability to manipulate women made it easier for him to lure them into dangerous situations, as seen in the case of Mary Haywood, who initially found his charm attractive before realizing his true intentions.

What role did the blackout play in the crimes committed by Gordon Cummins?

The blackout provided Cummins with the cover of darkness, making it easier for him to commit crimes without being seen or caught. The reduced visibility and general chaos of wartime London allowed him to move unnoticed, and the fear of bombings distracted both the public and authorities from his actions.

Why did Gordon Cummins' trial result in a mistrial initially?

The mistrial occurred because the jury was incorrectly given access to photos from another victim's crime scene, which was not part of the evidence for the case being tried. This procedural error led to the declaration of a mistrial, requiring a new jury to be sworn in.

What was the significance of the Royal Air Force-issued respirator in Cummins' capture?

The respirator bag left at the scene of Mary Haywood's attack was stamped with Cummins' service number, which allowed investigators to quickly identify him. This piece of evidence was crucial in linking him to the crimes and ultimately led to his arrest.

How did the victims' professions and social status affect the coverage of the murders?

Many of the victims were sex workers or vulnerable women, which led to less public sympathy and media coverage. The societal attitude at the time often blamed the victims, with underlying sentiments like 'what did they expect?' contributing to the lack of attention given to the case.

What was the final outcome of Gordon Cummins' trial?

Cummins was found guilty of the murder of Evelyn Oatley and sentenced to death by hanging. Despite his appeals and claims of innocence, the overwhelming evidence, including fingerprints, footprints, and possession of victims' belongings, led to his conviction and execution on June 25, 1942.

Chapters
The episode delves into the gruesome case of Gordon Cummins, an Air Force serviceman who earned the moniker 'The Blackout Ripper' after murdering several women in London during World War II's blackout period.
  • Gordon Cummins was an Air Force serviceman.
  • He committed several murders over a short period in London during the blackout.
  • His actions went largely unnoticed initially due to the chaos of wartime.

Shownotes Transcript

In February 1942, Gordon Cummins, a twenty-eight-year-old Royal Air Force Serviceman, murdered four women and attempted to murder two others over a six-day period in London, leading the press to dub him “The Blackout Ripper.”

At a time when the fear of imminent bombings was high and London was on high alert, authorities nonetheless launched an investigation and, quite remarkably, were able to catch Cummins quickly, thereby preventing any further murders; yet the question remains, how was it that a brutally violent killer manage to kill so many people in such a short amount of time and barely attract attention of the police and press?

Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!

References

Bolton News. 1942. "Is 'killer' at large?" Bolton News, February 14: 1.

Campbell, Duncan. 2010. "London in the blitz: how crime flourished under cover of the blackout." The Guardian, August 28.

Driscoll, Margarette. 2022. "Ranmpage of the Blackout Ripper." Daily Mail, November 24.

Evening Standard. 1942. "Accused of murder of 4 women." Evening Standard (London, England), March 26: 8.

Evening Telegraph. 1942. "'Killer' theory in wave of London murders." Evening Telegraph (Derby, England), February 14: 8.

Herald Express. 1942. "Cadet's defense in murder trial." Herald Express (Devon, England), April 28: 1.

Hull Daily Mail. 1942. "London murders." Hull Daily Mail, February 11: 1.

Imperial War Museum. n.d. Imperial War Museum. https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/the-nation-at-a-standstill-shutdown-in-the-second-world-war.

Liverpool Daily Post. 1942. "Another London murder." Liverpool Daily Post, February 14: 1.

Storey, Neil. 2023. The Blackout Murders: Homicide in WW2. South Yorkshire, England: Pen and Sword.

The Citizen. 1942. "Cadet sent for trial." The Citizen (Gloucester, England), March 27: 1.

—. 1942. "'Evidence was overwhelming'." The Citizen (Gloucester, England), June 9: 8.

—. 1942. "Fresh Jury to be sworn in." The Citizen (Gloucester, England), April 24: 1.

The Times. 1942. "Airman charged with three murders." The Times (London, England), March 13: 2.

Venning, Annabel. 2017. "The Blackout Ripper; under cover of the Blitz." Mail on Sunday, January 29.

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