Challenging behavior is often misunderstood and mistreated because people typically see it as a lack of will or motivation, rather than a lack of skills in areas like problem-solving, flexibility, and frustration tolerance. This misinterpretation leads to ineffective and often harmful approaches like rewards, consequences, or punishment.
The quality of the helping relationship, based on empathy, understanding, and nonjudgmental acceptance, is the most reliable predictor of helping someone change their behavior. This collaborative relationship is essential for building skills and fostering lasting change.
The five core skills are: language and communication, attention and working memory, emotion and self-regulation, cognitive flexibility, and social thinking. When a person lacks these skills, they may struggle to manage their behavior effectively, leading to challenging dynamics.
Empathy is the most important ingredient because it helps regulate the other person, making them more accessible and calm. It involves understanding their perspective, asking questions, making educated guesses, reflective listening, and reassurance. This process is crucial for setting the stage for effective problem-solving.
Rewards and consequences are often ineffective for people with attention issues because their difficulty lies in focusing on things that are not intrinsically interesting, not in a lack of motivation. These external motivators can even make matters worse by adding stress and harming their self-esteem.
Imposing will (Plan A) often leads to conflict, harms relationships, and does not build skills. Collaboration (Plan B) involves understanding both parties' concerns and working together to find a mutually satisfactory solution, which is more effective and helps build skills and deeper connections.
The pandemic has disrupted the normal skill development process, causing many young adults to lag behind in areas like problem-solving, flexibility, and self-regulation. This gap between expected and actual skill levels makes 'adulting' more challenging and can lead to frustration for both parents and young adults.
Breaking generational curses involves changing how we communicate with our children. It means avoiding yelling and criticism, setting a positive tone, and listening to them. This approach helps build their skills and fosters a healthier, more empathetic relationship.
Extending the principle 'people do well if they can' to ourselves involves showing empathy and understanding toward our own struggles. Recognizing that we are doing the best we can with the skills we have can help us be more compassionate and motivated to improve ourselves.
Taking breaks and breaking out of routines is important for personal growth because it provides a fresh perspective and can lead to life-changing decisions. A change in environment helps break old patterns and allows for new insights and renewed energy.
This episode will change the way you think about every relationship in your life.
Today, Harvard’s Dr. Stuart Ablon is distilling 30 years of behavior change research into one hour.
Dr. Ablon is the Founder and Director of Think: Kids at Massachusetts General Hospital, which focuses on Collaborative Problem Solving. An award-winning psychologist, Dr. Ablon is also a professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.
After listening, you will have a completely new approach to dealing with difficult people, challenging kids, and family members.
In this candid and relatable conversation, Mel and Dr. Ablon bust through the most common parenting myths and offers a simple 3 step approach for transforming even the most frustrating dynamics.
This episode isn’t just about solving conflicts; it’s about creating a deeper understanding of others and fostering lasting change.
Whether you're a parent, partner, or simply navigating life’s challenges, this conversation is for you.
For more resources, including links to the studies mentioned in the episode, click here) for the podcast episode page.
If you liked this episode, and want to create a peaceful connection with family, listen to to this episode next: The Simple Tool That Will Transform Your Family Dynamic)
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