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cover of episode The Science Of Spiritual Experiences: How To Rewire Your Brain For More Happiness & Purpose

The Science Of Spiritual Experiences: How To Rewire Your Brain For More Happiness & Purpose

2024/11/7
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The Mel Robbins Podcast

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Andrew Newberg
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Mel Robbins
一位专注于领导力和个人成长的著名_motivational speaker_和播客主持人。
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Mel Robbins 认为神经科学和灵性之间存在着深刻的联系,科学和脑部扫描可以证明这种联系。灵性和宗教实践以及一些简单的日常行为可以重塑大脑,带来更多快乐、联系、清晰和目标感,无论你信仰什么,或者你是否认为自己是宗教人士、灵性人士还是无神论者。 Andrew Newberg 博士认为,人们可以学习如何使生活更具灵性,这不必是超自然的,可以是亲近自然,也可以是与创造性事物建立联系。大脑帮助人们变得更具灵性,通过这个过程,人们将学习如何真正变得更具灵性。每个人都有潜力找到自己走向开悟的道路,并以更深刻、更有意义的方式思考生活。灵性通常被定义为与超越自我的事物建立联系,可以是与神、宇宙意识、自然、创造性事物、音乐或人类的联系。宗教通常是特定宗教传统的组成部分,而灵性则更注重个人体验和与超越自我的事物建立联系。为了理解灵性,研究人员需要了解人们在灵性体验中的感受和想法。研究人员通过调查日常生活中人们的灵性体验来了解灵性的共同点和差异点。作者从小就对不同宗教之间的差异感到困惑,这促使他研究大脑与宗教和灵性体验之间的关系。作者及其团队对数百名参与不同类型实践的人进行了脑部扫描,包括冥想、祈祷和说方言。灵性体验涉及大脑功能的许多不同方面,包括情绪、思想和感觉。在冥想或祈祷期间,顶叶活动减少,这可能导致自我感丧失,并与超越自我的事物产生联系感。边缘系统在灵性体验中变得活跃,这与强烈的快乐、爱或其他情绪有关。灵性体验会改变大脑的记忆和信念,从而改变人的生活。虽然灵性体验在某些方面存在共同点,但具体内容因个人背景和信仰而异。研究人员通过对大量叙述进行计算机分析,确定了五种灵性体验的核心要素:合一感、强度、清晰度、臣服感和转变感。合一感是灵性体验中几乎每个人都会谈到的一个重要组成部分,它可能涉及与神、宇宙或人类的联系。强度是指灵性体验的强烈程度,通常被描述为比以往任何体验都更加强烈。清晰度是指灵性体验带来的对世界或自身的新理解。海马体在灵性体验中发生变化,这可能与新的思维方式和大脑连接的形成有关。灵性体验会提高大脑对血清素和多巴胺的敏感性,这与快乐和积极情绪有关。臣服感是指在灵性体验中放弃对体验的控制,这可能与额叶活动减少有关。转变感是指灵性体验对人的根本性改变,这可能改变人的信仰、关系和对生活的看法。灵性体验并非独立于大脑运作之外,而是利用大脑的相同区域,无论是大型体验还是小型体验。小型灵性体验与大型体验一样重要,它们可以提供意义感,并帮助人们在生活中获得目标感。小型灵性体验可以是日常生活中常见的体验,例如观赏日出日落、在树林中散步或聆听音乐。为了获得更具灵性的体验,人们需要首先确定自己的目标,然后寻找适合自己的途径。作者的日常工作结合了科学和灵性的追求,包括寻找数据、与他人交流以及进行沉思。为了打破思维定势,作者会与来自不同背景的人交流,并不断提出问题。感觉被困住可能意味着大脑的连接模式过于狭隘,导致缺乏动力和目标感。为了打破思维定势,需要有意识地努力,寻找新的途径和实践。积极主动地创造更具灵性的体验对身心健康有益,可以帮助人们更好地管理压力、减少焦虑和抑郁,并增强免疫系统。从个人的角度来看,积极主动地创造更具灵性的体验有助于人们更好地了解自己、世界和人生的意义,并提升乐观和同情心。每个人都有潜力找到自己走向开悟的道路,关键在于不断探索和追求超越自我的目标。神经神学研究不太可能证明或反驳宗教体验的存在,但它可以丰富人们对人类体验的理解。心理方面和灵性方面之间存在大量重叠,难以区分。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Dr. Andrew Newberg decide to study the brain's connection with spiritual experiences?

Dr. Newberg was fascinated by the differences in how people perceive the world and wanted to understand why there are diverse religious and moral systems. He combined his love for science with a curiosity about consciousness and spirituality, leading him to explore how brain scans could capture the biological mechanisms of spiritual experiences.

How does Dr. Newberg define spirituality?

Dr. Newberg defines spirituality as connecting with something greater than the self, which can be supernatural (like connecting to God) or natural (like connecting to nature or humanity).

What are the five core elements of spiritual experiences as identified by Dr. Newberg's research?

The five core elements are a feeling of unity or oneness, intensity of the experience, clarity, surrender, and transformation.

What happens in the brain during spiritual experiences, according to Dr. Newberg?

During spiritual experiences, the parietal lobe, which helps create a sense of self and spatial orientation, shows decreased activity, leading to a loss of self-boundary and a sense of oneness. Additionally, the limbic system, responsible for emotions, becomes highly active, signaling the importance and uniqueness of the experience.

How can small spiritual experiences impact a person's life, according to Dr. Newberg?

Small spiritual experiences are important as they contribute to a person's overall sense of meaning and purpose. They provide a continuum of connection and can be very valuable in helping people progress towards deeper spiritual fulfillment.

What advice does Dr. Newberg give to someone who feels stuck and lacks a sense of purpose?

Dr. Newberg advises making a conscious effort to break out of existing neural patterns by exploring new practices or rituals that resonate with personal goals. It's important to find practices that feel natural and lead to positive feelings of connection and clarity.

What are the benefits of engaging in spiritual practices, according to Dr. Newberg?

Engaging in spiritual practices can lead to physiological changes in the brain that help manage stress, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve overall health by positively affecting the immune system and reducing the risk of diseases like cancer and heart disease.

How does Dr. Newberg view the relationship between psychology and spirituality?

Dr. Newberg sees a lot of overlap between psychology and spirituality, as both involve emotions and feelings of connection. Spiritual experiences often have psychological impacts, and psychological issues can lead to spiritual pursuits as a means of healing.

Chapters
The episode introduces Dr. Andrew Newberg, a neuroscientist studying the connection between neuroscience and spirituality. It explores how brain scans can reveal the biological mechanisms behind spiritual experiences and how daily actions can rewire the brain for more joy, connection, clarity, and purpose.
  • Dr. Newberg is the first neuroscientist to demonstrate the biological mechanism of spiritual experiences through brain scans.
  • Spiritual and religious practices can rewire the brain for more joy, connection, clarity, and purpose.
  • The episode aims to provide practical tools to create daily rituals that cultivate a sense of unity, connectedness, and calm.

Shownotes Transcript

In today’s episode, you’re going to learn about the powerful connection between neuroscience and religious experiences.

Renowned medical doctor and neuroscientist Dr. Andrew Newberg, MD is here on the podcast today, and you’re going to be amazed at what he shares.

Dr. Newberg is a pioneering researcher of “neurotheology,” which is a field of research that studies the relationship between neuroscience and spirituality. 

He has spent decades scanning the brains of people during prayer, meditation, and spiritual experiences, and he’s here to share the findings of his huge body of research – and how you can apply it in your life.

Whether you consider yourself religious, spiritual, or an atheist, this episode is for you. You’ll discover practical tools to create daily rituals that cultivate a sense of unity, 

connectedness, and calm in your daily life — starting right now. 

For more resources, including links to the studies mentioned in the episode, click here) for the podcast episode page. 

If you liked this episode and would like to know more about about your mind works, listen to this episode next: #1 Neurosurgeon: How to Manifest Anything You Want & Unlock the Unlimited Power of Your Mind)

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