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Mining's New Frontier

2024/11/17
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William Marks
主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
主持人介绍了深海采矿作为一种新的矿产资源前沿,以及其对绿色能源未来发展的重要性。William Marks详细描述了其在巴布亚新几内亚目睹的一次深海采矿测试行动,包括采矿过程、环境监测以及政府监管等方面。他指出,目前采矿活动主要处于测试阶段,但仍存在海底环境破坏和矿物洒落等问题。Jerry Gary作为巴布亚新几内亚矿业监管机构负责人,承认政府官员应该参与监督采矿活动,但表示对这次采矿作业并不知情。Allen Bird作为巴布亚新几内亚某省省长,对在俾斯麦海进行的深海采矿作业表示担忧,并强调政府并未批准任何新的海上采矿作业。JoNathan Mason作为反采矿活动家,表达了对深海采矿可能对当地社区生计和海洋生态系统造成长期损害的担忧,认为外国公司从中获益,而当地居民却要承担长期后果。 William Marks 详细描述了其参与的深海采矿测试行动,包括采矿船的规模、采矿设备、采矿过程以及环境监测等方面。他强调了深海采矿的潜在环境风险,包括海底表面的直接破坏和矿物洒落对海洋生态系统的影响。他还指出,在测试过程中,采矿设备出现故障,导致部分矿物洒落,这凸显了深海采矿技术的复杂性和潜在风险。他认为,深海采矿需要在经济效益和环境保护之间取得平衡,并强调需要加强国际合作和监管,以确保深海采矿活动的可持续性。 Jerry Gary 承认巴布亚新几内亚政府官员应该在任何在巴布亚新几内亚水域作业的采矿船上进行监督,但他对这次采矿作业并不知情,这反映了政府监管的不足和信息透明度的问题。 Allen Bird 对深海采矿作业表示担忧,并强调政府并未批准任何新的海上采矿作业。他的言论反映了当地政府对深海采矿活动的立场和态度,以及对潜在环境和社会影响的担忧。 JoNathan Mason 作为反采矿活动家,表达了对深海采矿可能对当地社区生计和海洋生态系统造成长期损害的担忧。他认为,深海采矿的利益主要流向外国公司,而当地居民却要承担长期后果,这反映了深海采矿活动中存在的社会公平问题。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are mining companies interested in deep-sea mining?

Mining companies are interested in deep-sea mining because the ocean floor contains abundant rare and precious minerals essential for powering green energy technologies, such as electric vehicles.

What was the purpose of the mining operation observed in Papua New Guinea?

The mining operation in Papua New Guinea was a test to gauge the mineral wealth and potential environmental damage of extracting minerals from the sea floor, focusing on a 10-meter by 10-meter section to analyze metal concentrations.

What are the environmental concerns associated with deep-sea mining?

Environmental concerns include the disruption of the sea floor and potential damage to marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs and other marine life, due to the release of sediment and metals into the water.

How did the local communities in Papua New Guinea react to the news of deep-sea mining?

Local communities in Papua New Guinea were surprised and unhappy about the deep-sea mining operation, as they were not informed or consulted about it, and they rely on fishing for their livelihoods.

What role do international waters play in the context of deep-sea mining?

International waters are of significant interest for deep-sea mining due to the presence of rich deposits of rare minerals and metals, which are becoming more accessible with advancements in technology.

What are the ethical and environmental dilemmas surrounding deep-sea mining?

The ethical dilemmas include the potential exploitation of developing nations and the lack of consultation with local communities. Environmental dilemmas involve the unknown long-term impacts on deep-sea ecosystems and their role in the broader environment.

Chapters
William Marks recounts how he gained access to a deep-sea mining vessel in Papua New Guinea, detailing the journey and the unexpected opportunity that arose from his reporting on the Titanic.
  • Marks' journey began from London to Singapore, then to Port Moresby, and finally to a remote beach in Papua New Guinea.
  • He boarded a local ferry to reach the mining vessel.
  • The vessel was conducting exploratory work to understand the economics of deep-sea mining.

Shownotes Transcript

Deep, deep down on the floor of the world's oceans, rare and precious minerals exist in abundance. Mining companies have long had their eyes on this treasure but haven't had the technology to access it. Now they do and the race to mine the sea floor seems poised to begin. Today on The Sunday Story, we head to the Bismark Sea off the coast of Papua New Guinea. It's here that a massive mining ship was recently hauling up chunks of the sea floor from a mile down, trying to gauge the mineral wealth and the possible damage extraction might cause.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)