cover of episode Avoid Fitness Plateaus, Overtraining & Mis-Timed Performance Peaks

Avoid Fitness Plateaus, Overtraining & Mis-Timed Performance Peaks

2024/7/24
logo of podcast Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

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Dr. Andy Galpin
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本期节目主要讨论训练停滞、过度训练和竞技状态调整(即"缩减训练量")三个主题。首先,解释了这三者之间的关联性,以及它们与压力和适应之间的关系。任何变化都会造成压力,从而导致适应。训练停滞可能因为训练强度不足,也可能因为训练强度过大,而恢复不足。竞技状态调整是指在比赛前达到最佳状态,需要在训练强度和恢复之间取得平衡。过度训练则指训练强度远大于生理耐受力,且没有足够的恢复时间,导致负面适应。 节目中还介绍了如何通过建立个人生理档案来监测训练状态,并根据个人情况制定训练计划。建立个人生理档案需要持续追踪客观指标、主观指标和主要性能指标,并了解个人生理指标的正常波动范围,才能判断异常情况。通过数据收集,可以了解个人的训练极限,并避免过度训练。 在讨论训练停滞时,节目中指出,肌肉生长停滞可能是因为训练强度不足,也可能是因为分子机制的限制。解决训练停滞的方法包括调整营养,特别是蛋白质摄入量,以及增加卡路里摄入。 在讨论过度训练时,节目中指出,真正的过度训练比较罕见,大多数情况下是功能性过度训练或非功能性过度训练。功能性过度训练是指训练强度超过生理耐受力,但在恢复后能得到提升。非功能性过度训练则指训练强度过大,且恢复不足,导致负面适应。可以通过监测生理指标,如睾酮与皮质醇的比例,来判断是否过度训练。 在讨论竞技状态调整时,节目中指出,竞技状态调整可以提高竞技表现,其原理是通过减少疲劳来最大化竞技状态。竞技状态调整的方法包括减少训练量,保持或略微提高训练强度,以及保持或略微减少训练频率。不同类型的运动,竞技状态调整的方法略有不同。

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Chapters
El episodio explora el dilema entre entrenar de forma inteligente y esforzarse cuando el cuerpo pide descanso. Se analizan las mesetas, el sobreentrenamiento y el pico de rendimiento, con el objetivo de equilibrar el entrenamiento y el descanso para maximizar el rendimiento. Se busca comprender la fisiología del cuerpo en función de los objetivos para determinar qué medir, monitorear e ignorar.
  • El estrés, ya sea activo o inactivo, provoca adaptación.
  • Tres escenarios de entrenamiento: carga de estrés menor a la resistencia (sin adaptación), carga de estrés que supera la resistencia (adaptación con recuperación), y carga de estrés excesiva o recuperación insuficiente (adaptaciones negativas).
  • Las mesetas, el sobreentrenamiento y el rendimiento deficiente pueden deberse a una carga de estrés excesiva o a una recuperación insuficiente.
  • Crear un 'pasaporte fisiológico' mediante el seguimiento de datos objetivos, subjetivos y de rendimiento puede ayudar a predecir y prevenir resultados negativos.
  • No existe una causa o solución única para las mesetas o el sobreentrenamiento; se requiere un enfoque holístico.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I discuss training plateaus, overtraining, and peaking (aka “tapering”) to help you train smart for your goals and effectively use rest to maximize performance.

I discuss training plateaus, the underlying molecular mechanisms that cause plateaus, and how to overcome plateaus by targeting systems and nutrition-based approaches. I describe how overtraining reduces performance, which molecular biomarkers to measure to determine if you are overtrained, and how to recover from overtraining. I also explain how to use peaking (tapering) to significantly enhance performance, when to place a taper relative to competition, and how to effectively taper by reducing volume and increasing rest days.

I explain multiple causes and solutions for diminished performance and describe tracking options for measuring your health, fatigue, and performance. Listeners will learn how high-performance athletes, down to general exercisers, should measure, monitor, and intervene in plateaus, overtraining, and taper effectively.

Access the full show notes for this episode at performpodcast.com).

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Plateau, Peaking & Overtraining

00:03:57 Sponsors: LMNT & AG1

00:07:26 “Stress is Stress,” Training & Inactivity

00:11:13 3 Scenarios for Plateau, Peaking & Overtraining

00:15:43 Physiological Passport, Personal Variation

00:20:45 Data Collection & Personal Load

00:23:54 Tool: Minimal Viable Solution & Tracking

00:28:00 Sponsor: Eight Sleep & Momentous

00:30:45 Identifying Plateau: Muscle Growth Plateau, Newbie Gains

00:36:41 Overcoming Plateau: Targeting Systems, Plateau Possible Mechanisms

00:46:46 Overcoming Plateau: Nutrition, Protein

00:53:19 Sponsor: Vitality Blueprint & Renaissance Periodization (RP)

00:56:48 Identifying Overtraining vs. Functional & Non-Functional Overreaching

01:04:33 Reduced Performance, Fatigue & Molecular Biomarkers

01:10:40 Blood Biomarkers, Protein Status Markers

01:17:45 Peaking (Tapering) & Performance

01:27:04 Tool: Effectively Taper; Volume & Intensity

01:33:38 Taper & Biomarkers, Testosterone

01:36:34 Tools: Taper Styles; Rest Days, Taper Variables; Individual Variability

01:45:05 Speed, Team Sports, Skills, Endurance & Taper

01:48:35 High-Performance Athletes & Tracking, Human Digital Twin

01:54:17 Tool: Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Respiratory Rate

02:00:31 Tool: Acute & Chronic Actions; Caffeine, Carbohydrates

02:04:18 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Perform Newsletter, Social Media

Disclaimer & Disclosures)