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cover of episode Strength Training for Kids & Building Lifelong Movement Skills

Strength Training for Kids & Building Lifelong Movement Skills

2025/3/19
logo of podcast Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

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Andy Galpin
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我是一名教授和科学家,也是帕克大学人类绩效中心的执行主任。多年来,我收到无数关于儿童力量训练的咨询,但很少有机会公开讨论这个话题。许多人对儿童力量训练存在误解,认为它会阻碍生长发育或对骨骼有害。这些观点是错误的,大量研究表明,适当的力量训练对儿童的骨骼健康和生长发育有益。力量训练不仅能增强儿童的体能,还能提高他们的认知能力、心理健康和运动技能。 评估儿童运动能力的方法包括调查、解读和干预三个步骤。调查阶段可以使用YFIT测试和FitBAC测试等工具来评估儿童的身高、体重、心血管健康、握力、跳跃能力等指标。解读阶段需要根据测试结果和儿童的生长发育情况来判断其运动能力水平。干预阶段则需要根据儿童的实际情况制定相应的运动计划,包括开放式游戏、学校体育课、多种体育项目等。 儿童力量训练计划应以积极的体验为基础,并注重运动素养的提高,而不是追求最大力量或肌肉增长。在制定训练计划时,应考虑儿童的年龄、技能水平、兴趣爱好等因素,并根据其实际情况进行调整。训练计划应包括各种运动模式,如跳跃、奔跑、攀爬、投掷等,并注重运动技能的全面发展,包括平衡、协调、灵活性、力量、速度、耐力等。 对于参加竞技体育的儿童,应注意避免过度训练和早期专业化,并注重基础运动技能的训练。建议儿童每年参加多种体育项目,避免长期从事单一项目,以减少受伤风险。 在儿童力量训练中,应注重质量、积极性和趣味性,并确保训练环境安全。训练频率一般为每周2-3次,每次20-30分钟,负重应适中,动作幅度应充分,技术应规范。应根据儿童的实际情况调整训练计划,避免过度疲劳。

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In this episode, I discuss the importance of exercise, specifically strength training, for kids. With growing concerns over childhood obesity, limited opportunities for physical activity in school, decreased outdoor playtime, and reduced sports participation, the lack of physical activity in children poses serious long-term risks to their physical and mental health. I address common myths and misconceptions about resistance training for kids and highlight the many cognitive, physical, and mental health benefits of regular physical activity.

I also explain the three I’s—investigate, interpret, and intervene—for assessing and improving a child’s movement abilities, emphasizing the importance of fun, play-based experiences to develop a diverse range of movement skills. Additionally, I discuss the risks of early sports specialization, guidelines for safe weightlifting for kids, injury risks, and strategies to encourage physical activity. Whether or not a child aspires to be an athlete, this episode offers practical tips to foster long-term athletic development and ensure kids grow up strong, healthy, and active.

Read the full episode show notes at performpodcast.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

Timestamps

00:00:00 Kids & Strength Training

00:03:26 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & LMNT

00:06:10 Misconceptions, History, Kids & Resistance Training

00:10:15 “Zombie” Myths about Kids & Exercise

00:13:58 Kid-Centric Exercise & Movement Literacy; Strength & Coordination

00:18:47 Movement vs Language Development Analogy

00:22:52 Chronic Health Crisis in Kids, Sports, Downstream Adult Issues

00:30:33 Physical, Cognitive & Mental Health Benefits of Strength Training for Kids

00:36:53 Sponsor: AG1

00:38:18 Investigate: YFIT Test, FitBack Test

00:42:41 Interpret: Baseline Test, Injury, Growth & Development, Specialization Ready?

00:49:02 Intervene: Positive Experiences, Open Play, Schools & PE, Sports Variety

00:53:13 Kid-Centric Programs, Long-Term Athletic Development (LTAD), American Development Model

01:00:40 Sponsor: Momentous

01:02:21 LTAD Program Example, Strength Training

01:09:08 Youth Movement Skills & Concepts, Games, Diversity, Range of Motion

01:12:28 Basic Movement Skill Development Targets

01:17:25 Example Program for 7-Year Old, Basic Movement Skill Development

01:22:16 Plyometrics & Kids

01:23:26 10 Rules of Lifting Weights for Kids

01:29:22 Guidelines for Youth Athletes, Injury, Play, Sport Diversity & Breaks, Specialization

01:33:18 Early Specialization & Problems

01:36:35 Encouraging Physical Activity in Kids

01:41:47 Additional Resources, Books, Courses & Organizations

01:44:49 Summary & Key Takeaways

01:48:35 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures)