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cover of episode The Real History of Tariffs

The Real History of Tariffs

2025/4/8
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The Charlie Kirk Show

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A
Andrew Colvin
J
John Carney
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Andrew Colvin: 我认为特朗普总统拥有最大的谈判优势,因为他可以利用美国市场的优势地位。中国对美国的出口依赖性远高于美国对中国的出口依赖性,这使得中国在贸易战中处于劣势。此外,中国经济存在脆弱性,因为它是一个自上而下的经济体,容易出现供过于求的问题。美国可以利用这些优势迫使中国做出让步。特朗普总统正在运用策略,以迫使长期以来对美国不公平贸易行为的贸易伙伴回到谈判桌前。市场对特朗普总统可能采取的和解姿态做出了积极反应。不公平贸易行为不仅仅体现在关税上,还包括货币操纵、其他贸易壁垒以及倾销等方面。特朗普总统曾提议取消所有关税、贸易壁垒和补贴,以实现公平贸易。 John Carney: 特朗普总统的关税政策出乎市场的意料,导致市场出现波动。市场下跌并不一定意味着政策错误,有时市场会对意外事件做出负面反应。全球各国希望保持对美国消费市场的准入,因此正在积极寻求与美国达成贸易协议。全球各国对美国关税的反应是理性的,而非贸易战。特朗普总统的目标是创造一个公平的竞争环境,而非长期保持保护主义。单方面贸易协定的时代已经结束,未来将是公平竞争的时代。特朗普总统最初可能低估了与其他国家达成自由贸易协议的难度。特朗普总统的关税政策最终可能导致对大多数国家实行较低的报复性关税,同时对中国实行脱钩政策。《斯姆特-霍利关税法》并非导致大萧条的原因,里根总统也并非完全反对保护主义。 《斯姆特-霍利关税法》并非大萧条的罪魁祸首,大萧条的根源在于错误的货币和财政政策。世界各国在20世纪30年代普遍转向保护主义,并非仅仅是对《斯姆特-霍利关税法》的反应。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The initial market reaction to recent tariff announcements caused widespread alarm. However, a subsequent market rebound suggests that the situation is not as dire as initially feared. The analysis indicates that the US holds significant negotiating leverage due to its position as the primary consumer market for many exporting nations.
  • Initial market downturn following tariff announcements.
  • Subsequent market rebound and reasons for optimism.
  • US holds significant negotiating leverage due to China's reliance on US exports.

Shownotes Transcript

The sky is falling…or is it? Breitbart finance editor John Carney explains how Reagan oversaw a sharp stock dip followed by a boom, debunks the idea that tariffs caused the Great Depression, and looks at what Trump's long-term trade strategy might be.

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