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Short Stuff: The Gaslighting of Martha Mitchell

2024/11/20
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著名财务顾问和媒体人物,创立了广受欢迎的“婴儿步骤”财务计划。
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Josh: 本期节目讲述了玛莎·米切尔的故事,她是尼克松司法部长约翰·米切尔的妻子。玛莎是一位直言不讳的女性,她经常在电视上发表政治观点,并直接向记者爆料。在水门事件爆发后,由于她掌握着可能对尼克松政府不利的关键信息,她的丈夫约翰·米切尔策划了一系列行动来阻止她与媒体联系。这包括将她软禁在一个豪华酒店房间,并阻止她使用电话。当玛莎试图联系记者时,她的电话被强行切断,她还被强行注射了镇静剂。最终,玛莎逃脱了软禁,向媒体揭露了她被囚禁和镇静的事实。然而,尼克松政府却对她进行诽谤,将她描绘成一个有酗酒问题的疯女人,试图掩盖真相。尽管如此,玛莎依然坚持自己的说法,并呼吁尼克松辞职。她的勇敢行为对揭露水门事件起到了至关重要的作用。 Chuck: 玛莎·米切尔的故事体现了权力对个人的压迫和对真相的掩盖。她的经历也反映了当时政治环境的黑暗和复杂性。尼克松政府为了维护自身利益,不惜对一位女性进行囚禁、镇静和诽谤,这令人震惊。玛莎·米切尔的故事也提醒我们,即使在强大的权力面前,勇敢的个人也能为真相发声,并最终战胜谎言。她的坚持和勇气值得我们敬佩和学习。 Chuck: 玛莎·米切尔的故事不仅仅是关于一个女性的个人遭遇,更是关于权力、真相和媒体操纵的深刻反思。她的直言不讳和对真相的坚持,使得她成为水门事件中一个关键的人物。尽管她被囚禁、被镇静、被诽谤,但她最终还是成功地向公众揭露了真相,并对尼克松政府的垮台起到了重要作用。她的故事也警示我们,在面对权力和谎言时,保持清醒的头脑和坚持真理的勇气至关重要。 Josh: 玛莎·米切尔的故事也反映了当时社会对女性的偏见和歧视。尼克松政府利用媒体将玛莎描绘成一个不稳定、有酗酒问题的女性,试图以此来削弱她的可信度。这种做法不仅是卑鄙的,也是对女性的极大不尊重。玛莎·米切尔的故事也提醒我们,在追求真相的道路上,我们必须警惕权力对媒体的操纵,以及对弱势群体的偏见和歧视。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why was Martha Mitchell considered a risk by Nixon's inner circle during the Watergate scandal?

Martha Mitchell was known for her candid conversations with the press and her close relationship with James McCord, a key figure in the Watergate break-in. Her knowledge and willingness to speak out made her a potential threat to Nixon's denials.

How did John Mitchell attempt to silence Martha Mitchell during the Watergate scandal?

John Mitchell had Martha held captive in a hotel room to prevent her from contacting the press. When she tried to call a reporter, she was tackled and injected with a tranquilizer.

Why did the Nixon administration publicly discredit Martha Mitchell?

The Nixon administration painted Martha as a crazy alcoholic to undermine her credibility when she claimed to have been held against her will and sedated. This was part of a broader smear campaign to dismiss her allegations.

What role did Martha Mitchell play in the eventual exposure of the Watergate scandal?

Martha Mitchell's insistence on speaking out and her direct call for Nixon to resign played a crucial role in undermining the administration's denials and contributed to the eventual exposure of the Watergate scandal.

How did the treatment of Martha Mitchell influence the term 'Martha Mitchell effect'?

The term 'Martha Mitchell effect' refers to the misinterpretation of a person's justified belief as a delusion, stemming from the way Martha's credible claims were dismissed and discredited by the Nixon administration.

Chapters
Martha Mitchell, the wife of Nixon's Attorney General John Mitchell, was a prominent figure in the 1970s political scene due to her outspoken nature and frequent media appearances.
  • Martha Mitchell was known as the 'mouth of the South' and loved to engage with the press.
  • She was a popular figure at Republican fundraisers and was well-liked by Richard Nixon.
  • Her husband, John Mitchell, was Nixon's Attorney General and later headed the Committee to Re-elect the President.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
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Hey, and welcome to the short stuff. I'm Josh and there's Chuck and it's just us and that's okay because we're doing short stuff. So let's get started everybody. Calm down. It's short stuff. That's right. We're going to talk about Martha Mitchell, who was the wife of John Mitchell in the 1970s, who was Nixon's attorney general for a time. And Martha Mitchell was from the South and

She was a – some argue that she was one of the first sort of conservative political pundits because she loved to go on TV, not like a lot of politician spouses at the time that kept a lower profile. She loved to be on TV and talk about things, and she loved to call in to journalists, maybe have a couple of bourbons and call in to journalists and give quotes and stuff.

You think like, oh, boy, this sounds like trouble. Eventually it could have been, but they loved her. Nixon loved her because she went out there and said the things that not a lot of people were saying in public at the time that he loved. Yeah. I saw that she was known as the mouth of the South. She was from Arkansas. And one of her quotes was, I don't believe in that no comment business. I always have a comment. That was basically her guiding ethos, her ethos.

One of the two. And she was huge at the time. Like she wasn't just like, hey, I really like what you have to say to the papers. Way to go when you ran into her at lunch. Like in 1970 during the election, if you went to a Republican fundraiser, there was a really good chance that she would be speaking there. Like like you said, people loved her, including Richard Nixon, who is just a fan, essentially. Yeah.

Yeah, for sure. In June of 1972, the Watergate building was burgled, as everyone knows. And Nixon and his inner circle were like, we didn't have anything to do with this. I don't know what you guys are talking about. And then one of them said, hold on a minute. There is something that Martha knows about this that could spell trouble for us.

And this is that story because it gets pretty crazy. So crazy that there was a series in 2022 called

Was it a series or a show? I think it was a series called Gaslit starring Julia Roberts as Martha Mitchell and a very heavily makeuped and balded and changed Sean Penn as John Mitchell. Yeah, although Sean Penn has done so many eight balls, it's possible he just looks like that now. Oh, no. Sean Penn still looks good. This guy. He looked like John Mitchell, which is to say old and bald and...

little tubby. And well, so just as a spoiler, John Mitchell eventually went to prison. He's the first and only U.S. Attorney General to go serve time in federal prison. That's how badly this went for him. But at the time, after the Watergate break-in, when the Nixon campaign, because he stopped being Attorney General for Nixon and became the head of Nixon's re-election campaign, he ran the Committee to Re-elect the President.

the CRP, everyone else on the planet called it creep instead. And so he was running that. So at the time, right after the Watergate break-in, when they were still denying, denying, denying, you can't prove anything. And he realized that his...

his wife would definitely call the press if she got the chance. He hatched a plan to keep her from doing that. And like you said, it takes a crazy turn. And it's about here where it does, because he and Martha, John and Martha, were at a fundraiser in California at the time with Governor Ronald Reagan and John Wayne. And they were...

That's when the news of Watergate broke, essentially. So John Mitchell flew back to D.C., but he said, Martha, stay here. And then he talked to some other guys and he said, essentially, make sure Martha stays here. Keep her away from the newspaper and do not let her call anybody. That's right. And the big, big reason that they were worried about her was.

was not just because she liked to talk to the press, but it was because one of the people caught in the Watergate burglary and arrested was a guy named James McCord. He was a security director for the re-election committee for Nixon.

And had a very close tie to that family because when her husband quit the attorney general position to become head of that committee for reelection, she lost her secret service protection. And he got none other than James McCord to be her private personal bodyguard. So.

If you can add one and two together as Martha Mitchell, you would know if you knew James McCord was caught breaking into the Watergate that it probably had something to do with the Nixon campaign. Yeah. So I say we take a break and we come back and talk about Martha Mitchell's ordeal. Let's do it. Hey, order up.

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Okay, Chuck. So Martha Mitchell is being held in a hotel in luxury, of course. This isn't, you know, she's not like in some rundown hotel. This is a nice hotel, I'm presuming. I don't know why that matters. It does a little bit, but it's unnecessary to say. Well, they didn't take her to like an abandoned warehouse and tie her to a chair. Great, great. Thank you for saving me.

And apparently for a little while they did. They were able to keep her away from the news. I mean, this is a time when there was no such thing as 24 hour news networks and you had to physically get your hands on a newspaper to read the news a lot of times.

But eventually she did get a newspaper and she did read about the Watergate break-in. And she did read that James McCord, her former bodyguard, was one of the people arrested. And she did put two and two together and say, I can't believe this, but my husband and probably Richard Nixon directed the Watergate break-in. Who can I call? That's right. She was pretty mad about the fact that she was being kept in the dark because

Obviously very frustrated. Just watched that trailer, at least, with Julia Roberts.

And it got kind of hairy in there. So she starts fuming a little bit and causing a bit of a commotion. I'm not sure if it happened exactly this way, but in the TV show, she called from a bathroom phone, like hotels have bathroom phones sometimes, right there by the toilet. And one of these guys, you know, quote unquote, safeguarding her was an ex-FBI agent named Steve King, right?

burst into the bathroom, ripped the phone out of the wall. She was talking to Helen Thomas of UPI, one of her favorite reporters that she liked to talk to. And Helen Thomas hears the line go dead, tries to get back in touch, and then eventually calls John, the husband, who's

who said, that little sweetheart, I love her so much. She gets a little upset about politics, but she loves me and I love her. And that's what counts. When all along what had happened is that Martha was physically tackled and injected with a tranquilizer. Yeah, by a doctor, but still, she was being held down and sedated against her will.

Which is nuts. Again, under the direction of her husband. Yeah. I mean, it's better than some FBI agent doing it, but a little. I guess so. I do have a huge criticism of this operation, though, Chuck. I don't condone what they did to her, but if they were going to do it, there was a huge step that they missed, which is rent a second hotel room.

And get rid of all of the phones in the hotel room that Martha Mitchell's being kept in. And if John Mitchell wanted to get in touch with her, he could call the other hotel room and then they could relay whatever message they needed. That was just Bush League amateur stuff, leaving any phone in there if one of the directives was to keep her away from the phone.

Yeah. And when they checked in, when they said, well, would you like the paper slid under your door every morning, sir? And they're like, oh, yeah, for sure. Right. That sounds great. Is it free? Because I don't want to pay for it. But if it's free, definitely. Can we get two?

Oh, boy. Yeah, they didn't do it right. Martha, and we should say, we're kind of joking here because Martha was not injured or anything like that. But she was held against her will, essentially kidnapped, held against her will, and then gaslit like nobody's ever been gaslit before because she eventually was set free. She went right to the press and said, you know, I was detained. I was forced into sedation.

And the New York Times ran it on page 25, and the Nixon administration painted her as kind of a crazy lady with a drinking problem. Yeah, I mean, very much so. As a matter of fact, their smear campaign was so far-reaching that when John Mitchell resigned from being the head of Nixon's re-election committee—

He said that he needed to spend or wanted to spend more time with his wife and daughter. The Nixon campaign leaked to the press that the real reason he left was because Martha had a drinking problem that was unstable and needed basically constant attention from her husband, which just supported the whole idea that she was just off her rocker talking about being held against her will and sedated. What is this lady even saying?

And like who would do that? What kind of administration would do that? What kind of husband would do that, too? You know, and I saw that the stuff, the articles that they did run were run in the women's pages. I mean, scare quotes, but that's what they were at the time, like women's interest stuff.

And the way that they ran it was essentially not like, can you believe what happened to this woman? It's, hey, get a load of this. These two are a famous married couple and there's trouble in paradise. Right, like gossip. Yeah, so this poor lady got dragged through the mud. And we know for a fact that this actually happened because later on James McCord heard...

Her former bodyguard who was involved in the Watergate break-in, he confirmed it. He said this absolutely happened to her. In 1975, he confirmed it. But one of the first things she did was to call on Nixon to resign. She's like, you were involved in Watergate. You need to step down. And all Nixon did was turn the heat up on the smear campaign against her. Yeah, I mean, she seemed like a very – like she may have been into gossip, but she seemed like a very principled conservative candidate.

Because she, you know, she didn't like this dirty business from Nixon. No, that was huge. She was also a very loyal spouse to the end. She refused to believe that her husband had, you know, dreamed this up and that he essentially was dragged into it and had been led astray into dirty politics, like you said. So much so that she testified on his behalf at his federal trial. Yeah.

And yet he still was like, thanks a lot, Martha. See ya. I'm walking out on you. And if you weren't like, wow, this guy's a real jerk already. He gave a quote to the press after he was sentenced to 17 or 18 months in prison. And he said, hey, it could have been worse. They could have sentenced me to the rest of my life with Martha. Yeah.

Can you imagine? And she's this lady's alive for to hear this. So your husband say this about her after being that loyal to him, you know, and mistaking who he was for so long. Yeah. Let's just go ahead and call him a real scumbag. Yeah, let's. I feel good about that. So, Martha, like you said, her husband served 19 months in prison after walking out on bail.

Martha and their daughter their daughter in 1973 and Later on Martha this gaslighting would actually become a term the Martha Mitchell effect Because of what happened to her which is a misinterpretation of a person's justified belief as a delusion Very sadly she died of cancer in 1976 just a couple years after Nixon left office and

And, yeah, Julia Roberts made a TV show about her. So at least her story got out there in a pretty major way, you know? Yeah. And a few years after Nixon resigned, he gave an interview and he tried to drag her through the mud a little more. But ultimately, he showed his hand and he kind of paid backhanded tribute to her by saying if it hadn't been for Martha, there never would have been a Watergate. Like he never would have been caught. Yeah.

Because he could have just kept denying, denying, denying. If you do that enough, you can get away with anything. And that was Nixon's plan. And Martha undermined that big time. We couldn't keep her sedated forever. Way to go, man. Who can you who can't you do? Well, anybody very good. All right. Well, Chuck's saying that and I don't know what to say. So short stuff's out.

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