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cover of episode Short Stuff: Tick tock goes the Doomsday Clock

Short Stuff: Tick tock goes the Doomsday Clock

2025/4/16
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Chuck
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Josh
著名财务顾问和媒体人物,创立了广受欢迎的“婴儿步骤”财务计划。
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Josh: 我认为末日时钟是一个非常重要的指标,它提醒我们人类距离自我毁灭的距离有多近。它不仅仅关注核战争的风险,还包括气候变化、生物威胁、人工智能以及虚假信息等多种因素。虽然有人批评它会加剧恐慌情绪,但我认为它提高了人们对全球性问题的关注,促使我们采取行动。 从1947年至今,末日时钟的时间一直在变化,它反映了当时人类面临的威胁程度。2025年,末日时钟被拨至距离午夜89秒,这是自1947年以来最接近午夜的一次,这表明我们正处于一个非常危险的时期。 乌克兰战争及其核风险、世界各国增加核武库规模、气候变化、生物威胁(如新冠疫情和禽流感)以及人工智能在军事领域的应用,都是导致末日时钟提前的重要因素。此外,虚假信息、错误信息和阴谋论的传播也破坏了信息生态系统,模糊了真相与谎言之间的界限,加剧了全球风险。 Chuck: 我同意末日时钟是一个有价值的指标,它每年都会提醒我们人类面临的挑战。虽然有人批评它会加剧恐慌情绪,但我认为它提高了人们对全球性问题的关注。 末日时钟的时间并非一直都在提前,1991年苏联解体后,时钟曾被拨回至距离午夜17分钟。然而,近年来,由于多种因素的叠加,末日时钟的时间越来越接近午夜。 末日时钟涵盖了过多的危机,这可能会导致其警示作用被削弱。但是,这同时也是我们目前所面临的现实。我们需要关注这些问题,并采取行动来应对这些挑战,而不是选择逃避。

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So sign up now at odoo.com, O-D-O-O dot com. Hey, and welcome to the short stuff. I'm Josh. There's Chuck. And we're sitting in for Jerry, who usually sits in for Dave. So, yeah, let's go. Let's go. This is, well, it's a follow up to our Doomsday Clock episode, but it turns out we didn't do a Doomsday Clock episode last.

I know we've talked about this, so it might have been when we were doing videos years ago.

I think it was probably in one of those. But I know for a fact, the only reason I would have known about this is because of this job and you. That makes me feel good that I wasn't completely unaware that we had done an episode on doomsday clocks. Yeah, it popped up in some place. But what's the doomsday clock, Josh? So the doomsday clock is a metaphorical clock that is operated or overseen by the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, which

which was a group of scientists who had worked on the Manhattan Project. They got together and they said, we need to create a group that is going to basically keep an eye on this nuclear proliferation that's starting up. And one of the things they did in 1947 was create the Doomsday Clock. And it essentially is this...

I guess it's a graphic representation of how close humanity is to self-inflicted disaster, like a nuclear war. Perfectly said. Elegantly said. Thank you. Yeah. So, like you said, been around since 1947. They set the time every year. It's sort of a thing where they say, like, all right, the time for this year is going to be this. Would they move it forward if something really went down within a year? I think they do it every year.

So, like, in January they said it, and if, like, four months later, like, the S goes down, they wouldn't be like, they'd be like, no, got to wait until next year. Well, I think two things would happen. Either it would be something that they would take into account the next year, yes, or the world would end and they wouldn't have anything to do anyway. Okay. But again, we're talking about it this year because there was, and, you know, we'll talk about a little bit how it's fluctuated over the years, but the reason we bring it up is

is because this year, January 28th, 2025, is when they moved the second hand on the clock forward to 89 seconds to midnight. Yeah. Which means it's the closest that clock has ever been to midnight since they started. Yeah. Since they started or when they started in 1947, when the U.S. and Russia were starting the Cold War, creating nukes, testing nukes out in the open, underground in space.

It was seven minutes to midnight. We're now less than two minutes away from midnight because stuff is just so close to hitting the fan.

And we should say that they've actually moved the clock backward. They've moved the second hand backwards further away from midnight in the past. And the furthest away it was from midnight was 1991 after the Soviet Union dissolved. It was all the way back from 17 minutes to midnight, which is I think I think that's called tiki time. Yeah, it's

It's like bust out the rum, everybody. Exactly. We're all good. We had 17 minutes. Yeah. The closest pre this time in 2025 was in 1953. It was two minutes before midnight. So we were 89 seconds till midnight and the closest previous was two minutes. So that's, you know, it's pretty drastic. And again, you know, I guess we can go ahead and mention one of the criticisms of this is that it's

It's something that just gins up some the critics will say it's something that just gins up paranoia in people and like pushes the panic button. And what is it even doing? But what is doing? I think it's a valuable thing because it just raises awareness every year with people. It's just another thing to kind of say, hey, like we're not headed in the right direction as humanity goes.

Yeah. So the first editor of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists was Eugene Rabinowich. And Eugene Rabinowich said that the purpose of the doomsday clock is to, quote, frighten men into rationality. Yeah. And to basically say like, hey, you know, this stuff's out of control, people. You need to be paying attention to these things because they don't just say we're 89 seconds from…

midnight, see you next year, they explain what the reasoning is for moving or even not moving or moving back the second hand. And this year, being 89 seconds the closest we've ever been, they had a whole crop of issues that go well beyond the nuclear risk that was originally, the clock was originally designed to track. And I say we take a break and we come back and talk about why we're so close to midnight right now, according to the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists.

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All right, everyone. We're back. We're 80 seconds to midnight. Not 10 minutes to midnight like Charles Brunson was in that great movie. What was it called? 10 Minutes to Midnight? Yeah. You didn't see that one? No. You should check that out. It's got a couple of choice scenes. It's about a creepy –

serial killer that he's chasing. Oh, Bronson's not the creepy serial killer? He's being chased by a creepy dude? Charles Bronson is always the guy on the hunt for the bad guy. Have you ever seen Death Wish 3, where the group of punks is taking over the neighborhood? Yeah, all the Death Wish movies. I mean, the first one was genuinely pretty good, but they got really sort of over the top after a while. Yeah. It was good, though. It's good. You got the Death Wish, pal! Yeah.

This is my favorite impression to do. I can't wait till you get your Morgan Freeman down. Oh, no, I don't think so.

All right. So how do we get 89 seconds to midnight? This comes direct from the Bulletin website. Some we can kind of summarize. A few of these I'm just going to read outright because it's so like sort of expertly put. But the first thing is the ongoing war in Ukraine and not just that, but the nuclear risk therein involved in the third year of that conflict that, you know,

Hopefully it doesn't go that way. Maybe things are wrapping up. But at the peak of this thing, like any weird bad decision could have led to something like that happening. Yeah. Same with the Middle East right now. That can spiral out of control and suck in nuclear powers against one another. That's a nuclear risk for sure.

And then we're back to increasing the size of our nuclear arsenals, which is a reverse of what we were doing in the 80s and 90s, where we were getting rid of them. That's not a good sign. And then one other thing, too, and this is definitely new. Countries that hadn't had nukes before were basically like, well, we're never going to have nukes because that's just not the way things are. It's changed geopolitically. And now countries are starting to think about developing their own nuclear programs where if

If you have more countries with more nukes, you have that much more risk. Yeah, for sure. Climate change is the next thing they have listed. And, you know, this one kind of speaks for itself. We don't need to beat a dead horse. But their take basically is that global greenhouse gas emissions are still rising. No one is doing enough to combat this. This is bringing on extreme weather and climate changed events.

or climate change influence events. And it's affecting people all over the world. And even if we're growing things like solar and wind, it's just not fast enough and not nearly enough to make a dent in the damage that's being done. Right. Also, there's the biological arena, as they put it. Oh, boy, this one is very scary. That's the most mucousy arena. Yeah, but obviously coming out of COVID...

And with the avian flu now expanding, you know, to farm animals, to dairy products, human cases, all this stuff is very scary. And the point of this episode isn't to scare the crud out of everybody. No. But it's hard to read the stuff and not get the crud scared out of you sometimes. Yeah. Yeah.

Also, don't leave AI on the sidelines in their disruptive technology part. They were like, yes, AI. They didn't get into the existential threat that AI itself posed. They more looked at it like, hey, some militaries are starting to incorporate AI in their operations.

like battlefield decision making. Like we're a step away from AIs deciding whether to kill or not kill and then eventually giving AIs control over our nuclear arsenals. And that's not a direction we want to be going. And then the whole thing, this is the reason why all these things that have been around for a while or have been developing for a while

Yeah, and this is the one I wanted to read a part or two from this.

because it just kind of speaks volumes of things. They really put it very succinctly. Spread of misinformation, disinformation, and conspiracy theories that degrade the communication ecosystem, increasingly blur the lines between truth and falsehood. And then they talk about AI making it even, you know, we've talked about deep fake video and stuff like that, like making all that stuff just so much easier. And then this final line is really, really good. The battered information landscape is also producing leaders

So, like, all of the problems that we've been listing are bad enough. And then when you've got disinformation and conspiracy theories and misinformation thrown on top of that, it's not good enough.

And AI exacerbating all that, that's when it's like they're moving that clock as close to midnight as they've ever been. Yeah. And the reason why is because people would be under that circumstance. They're being led away from paying attention to the stuff the doomsday clock is warring against. And that just makes it that much riskier, too, because we have to be paying attention to it, whether you like it or not. Yeah.

For some reason, when I was researching this today, I was like, this is striking me as a little ridiculous. And like I get the point of it and I think it is noble and worthy. But there's also some like real, I don't know, real criticisms of it. And I found one piece by a guy named Stephen Johnson on Lifehacker.

And he interviewed Lawrence Krauss, who's a physicist and a member of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists. Sorry, the New Republic interviewed Krauss. And he said it's not scientific. It's a number that's arrived at by a group of people exploring each of the questions and having a huge amount of discussion and ultimately convergence on a number. That number is frankly arbitrary.

And that's true. You have to remember it's a metaphor. There's no way to measure it. Okay, if we're 89 seconds from midnight right now, how much longer is the world going to last? Yeah. And the big problem with it, I think, is...

National Geographic put it, if everything's a crisis, nothing's a crisis. So before the whole thing was created to say this one thing, nuclear proliferation, this is what we're warning about. Now you've got climate change, AI, avian flu, disinformation. It's just like being piled on. And I think it's really diluted the point and the pointedness of the whole thing.

Yeah, maybe. But that's also the world we're living in right now. Yeah, but it makes it so easy to just be like, oh, well, I give up. I'm going to just go pay attention to, I don't know, flowers versus zombies. Do people play that still? I didn't know that was a thing.

I think it was at some point, unless I had a fever dream. Well, you didn't have a fever dream. One thing, whether or not you agree with the doomsday clock or not, one thing we can, I can recommend because you're too humble to, is a little limited podcast series called The End of the World with Josh Clark. That way you can really learn something and take a deep dive into real existential threats that face humanity. Thanks, Chuck. I appreciate that.

Holds up. Still great. I imagine. I haven't gone back and listened to it again. I bet it still holds up, though. Yeah. Well, because one of the number one rules in show business is leave them wanting more. I say short stuff is out. Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.