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cover of episode Benjamin Franklin | Join or Die | 1

Benjamin Franklin | Join or Die | 1

2024/6/12
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American History Tellers

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本杰明·富兰克林
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本杰明·富兰克林:作为宾夕法尼亚殖民议会的代表,富兰克林坚持要求彭家族缴纳土地税,认为他们应该与其他地主一样承担公平的税负。他强调殖民议会代表民意,拥有合法权力,并主张殖民者应该享有与英国臣民同等的权利,在税收和法律面前获得平等对待。他认为,拒绝缴税是对殖民议会权威的蔑视,也是对殖民者权利的侵犯。 富兰克林的论点基于对平等权利和公平税收的追求,他认为殖民地居民应该享有与英国本土居民相同的权利和义务,而不应该因为其地理位置而受到歧视。他试图通过理性和对话的方式解决税收纠纷,维护殖民地居民的利益。 托马斯·彭:作为宾夕法尼亚殖民地创始人的儿子,彭坚持认为自己家族拥有免税特权,并质疑殖民议会的权力。他强调自己家族在宾夕法尼亚的统治地位,认为殖民议会只是提供建议的机构,而他家族指定的总督才是宾夕法尼亚的实际统治者。他拒绝接受富兰克林的要求,并认为殖民议会不应拥有与英国议会相同的权利。 彭的论点基于其家族在宾夕法尼亚的既得利益和权力,他认为自己家族拥有超越殖民议会的权力,可以不受殖民议会通过的法律约束。他拒绝与富兰克林进行实质性对话,并试图通过权力压制来维护家族利益。

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In 1723, a teenage Benjamin Franklin arrived in Philadelphia ready to reinvent himself. He was a penniless apprentice printer with a hunger for knowledge and a burning ambition. Over the next 50 years, he would fashion himself into the most celebrated American of his time.

Franklin became a printer, a politician, a postmaster and an inventor. He tied a key to a kite string and discovered the secret of lightning. And in the 1760s, he became America’s leading diplomat in Britain, just as tensions between the colonies and their mother country reached a breaking point.

Pre-order your copy of the new American History Tellers book, The Hidden History of the White House), for behind-the-scenes stories of some of the most dramatic events in American history—set right inside the house where it happened.

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