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Smog Cloud Silver Lining

2023/9/22
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Hank Green
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Lulu Miller
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Hank Green:2023年夏季创纪录高温和北大西洋海面温度异常飙升引发了人们对气候变化的恐慌性讨论。我本人也经历了癌症治疗,这让我更加关注网络上关于气候末日的言论。但我认为人们对北大西洋海温飙升的反应过于恐慌,应该将注意力放在我们可以采取的实际行动上。减少货船硫磺烟雾虽然是件好事,但它可能意外地导致了北大西洋水温升高,这揭示了我们对气候系统复杂性的理解不足。这个事件为我们研究地球工程提供了宝贵的机会,我们可以研究如何通过更清洁的方式人为地控制云层来调节温度。虽然地球工程存在风险和争议,但我们不能忽视它,而应该深入研究,以便在必要时应对更局部、更短期的气候问题,例如极端高温对人类生命安全的威胁。我们需要在减少化石燃料排放的同时,探索更安全有效的气候工程方法,例如向空中喷洒海水。 Lulu Miller:本文探讨了气候变化的严峻形势以及人们对地球工程的担忧。Hank Green 认为减少船舶排放的硫磺烟雾可能导致北大西洋水温升高,这突显了气候系统复杂性和地球工程的潜在风险。虽然研究已经发生过的局部气候工程事件可以帮助我们更好地理解气候工程的影响,但讨论地球工程也可能导致人们对减排措施的忽视。我们需要权衡地球工程的潜在益处和风险,并谨慎地进行研究和讨论,避免造成误解和不必要的恐慌。我们需要关注根本性的问题,例如减少化石燃料排放,同时也要探索更安全有效的气候工程方法。

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Summer 2023 was a pretty scary one for the planet. Global temperatures in June and July reached record highs. And over in the North Atlantic Sea, the water temperature spiked to off-the-chart levels. Some people figured that meant we were about to go over the edge, doomsday. In the face of this, Hank Green (a long time environmentalist and science educator behind SciShow, Crash Course, and more), took to social media to put things in context, to keep people focused on what we can do about climate change.

In the process, he came across a couple studies that suggested a reduction in sulfurous smog from cargo ships may have accidentally warmed the waters. And while Hank saw a silver lining around those smog clouds, the story he told—about smog clouds and cooling waters and the problem of geoengineering—took us on a rollercoaster ride of hope and terror. Ultimately, we had to wrestle with the question of what we should be doing about climate change, or what we should even talk about.Special thanks to Dr. Colin Carson and Avishay Artsy.

EPISODE CREDITS:

Reported by - Lulu Millerwith help from - Alyssa Jeong PerryProduction help from - Alyssa Jeong PerryOriginal music and sound design contributed by - Jeremy Bloomwith mixing help from - Jeremy BloomFact-checking by - Natalie Middletonand Edited by  - N/A

CITATIONS:

Videos:

Sci Show) (https://www.youtube.com/@SciShow))

Crash Course) (https://www.youtube.com/crashcourse)

 

Articles:

The article Hank came across) (https://zpr.io/zKYxWht3Nmy7))

 

Books: 

Under a White Sky) (https://zpr.io/zKYxWht3Nmy7)): The Nature of the Future by Elizabeth Kolbert

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Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation Initiative, and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.