Emmeline Hausman and her one-year-old daughter, Annalisa, were found dead in their burned house on Christmas Day, 1843. An autopsy revealed they were murdered before the fire started, with Emmeline having a deep stab wound and Annalisa's skull completely fractured.
Polly Bodine was suspected of the murders because she was the last person seen with Emmeline Hausman, had a scandalous reputation, and was involved in an affair with George Waite. Additionally, valuables from the Hausman home were found in Waite's apothecary, and a note from Polly to Waite saying 'Hide the things' raised further suspicion.
The penny press sensationalized the case, publishing unverified claims and influencing public opinion. Editors like James Gordon Bennett of the New York Herald pushed narratives of Polly's guilt, including false stories about her character and actions. The press was also allowed to observe witness examinations, further shaping the trial's atmosphere.
Polly Bodine faced three trials. The first ended in a hung jury due to one holdout juror. The second trial in Manhattan resulted in a murder conviction, but the verdict was appealed. The third trial in Newburgh ended in her acquittal, partly due to public sympathy and the prosecution's weakened case.
P.T. Barnum created a wax figure of Polly Bodine depicting her as a witch committing the murders, which he displayed in his American Museum. This sensationalized portrayal attracted thousands of visitors and further fueled public fascination and condemnation of Polly.
Edgar Allan Poe, then a newsman, followed the case closely and criticized the police for being influenced by newspaper opinions. He believed Polly was guilty but doubted the authorities' ability to handle the case properly, reflecting his interest in using logic to solve crimes.
The bodies of a woman and her child were found inside a burned house on Christmas Day, 1843. An autopsy showed that they’d died before the fire even started.
Alex Hortis's book is The Witch of New York).
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