We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode The Christmas Fire

The Christmas Fire

2024/12/27
logo of podcast Criminal

Criminal

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
P
Phoebe Judge
叙述者
Topics
叙述者: 1843年圣诞夜,史坦顿岛发生一起惨案。豪斯曼船长一家遭遇火灾,其妻子Emmeline和女儿Annalisa不幸遇难。起初,人们以为这是一起意外事故,但验尸结果显示,她们在火灾发生前就已经遇害,Emmeline身中数刀,Annalisa头骨碎裂。 案发后,媒体迅速跟进报道,尤其是廉价报纸,它们在警方调查尚未结束前就抢先报道,并对案件进行了各种猜测和推断,其中最主要的嫌疑人指向了豪斯曼船长的妹妹波莉·比丁。波莉与她儿子的老板乔治·韦特有染,并怀孕了,她的私生活混乱,这使得她成为公众怀疑的对象。 警方在韦特的药店里发现了属于受害者婴儿的项链,并在韦特身上搜到波莉写的一张可疑字条。波莉在得知自己被通缉后,逃离了史坦顿岛,最终在曼哈顿自首。 波莉的审判过程充满戏剧性,媒体的报道极大地影响了公众舆论,也影响了审判的进程。她的第一次审判因为陪审员意见不一致而流产,第二次审判在曼哈顿进行,吸引了大量观众,甚至引发了骚乱。巴纳姆还制作了波莉的蜡像进行展览,这进一步加剧了公众的关注。 辩方认为韦特才是凶手,并提供了新的证人证词,推翻了检方的说法。最终,波莉在第三次审判中被无罪释放,但她仍然受到史坦顿岛居民的排斥,余生都在岛上过着隐居的生活。 Phoebe Judge: 本集讲述了1843年史坦顿岛圣诞节发生的豪斯曼夫妇遇害案。案件发生在一个相对闭塞的小岛,但由于其与繁华的纽约市相邻,以及当时廉价报纸的兴起,该案件迅速成为全国关注的焦点。 豪斯曼一家是岛上最富有和最有影响力的家族之一,其经济来源主要依靠采石场和牡蛎养殖业。豪斯曼船长的妻子Emmeline和女儿Annalisa被发现死于火灾,但验尸结果显示,她们死于谋杀。 主要嫌疑人波莉·比丁是豪斯曼船长的妹妹,她与丈夫分居,并与她儿子的老板乔治·韦特有染。波莉的私生活混乱,以及一些可疑的事实,使得她成为主要嫌疑人。 案件的审理过程充满波折,媒体的报道极大地影响了公众舆论和审判的进程。波莉经历了三次审判,最终在第三次审判中被无罪释放,但这并没有平息人们对她的怀疑。 本案反映了当时媒体对社会的影响,以及媒体审判对司法公正的挑战。同时,本案也展现了19世纪美国社会的一些特点,例如社会等级、家庭观念、以及对女性的偏见。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What happened to Emmeline Hausman and her daughter on Christmas Day, 1843?

Emmeline Hausman and her one-year-old daughter, Annalisa, were found dead in their burned house on Christmas Day, 1843. An autopsy revealed they were murdered before the fire started, with Emmeline having a deep stab wound and Annalisa's skull completely fractured.

Why was Polly Bodine suspected of the murders?

Polly Bodine was suspected of the murders because she was the last person seen with Emmeline Hausman, had a scandalous reputation, and was involved in an affair with George Waite. Additionally, valuables from the Hausman home were found in Waite's apothecary, and a note from Polly to Waite saying 'Hide the things' raised further suspicion.

How did the penny press influence the investigation and trial of Polly Bodine?

The penny press sensationalized the case, publishing unverified claims and influencing public opinion. Editors like James Gordon Bennett of the New York Herald pushed narratives of Polly's guilt, including false stories about her character and actions. The press was also allowed to observe witness examinations, further shaping the trial's atmosphere.

What was the outcome of Polly Bodine's trials?

Polly Bodine faced three trials. The first ended in a hung jury due to one holdout juror. The second trial in Manhattan resulted in a murder conviction, but the verdict was appealed. The third trial in Newburgh ended in her acquittal, partly due to public sympathy and the prosecution's weakened case.

How did P.T. Barnum contribute to the public perception of Polly Bodine?

P.T. Barnum created a wax figure of Polly Bodine depicting her as a witch committing the murders, which he displayed in his American Museum. This sensationalized portrayal attracted thousands of visitors and further fueled public fascination and condemnation of Polly.

What role did Edgar Allan Poe play in the Polly Bodine case?

Edgar Allan Poe, then a newsman, followed the case closely and criticized the police for being influenced by newspaper opinions. He believed Polly was guilty but doubted the authorities' ability to handle the case properly, reflecting his interest in using logic to solve crimes.

Shownotes Transcript

The bodies of a woman and her child were found inside a burned house on Christmas Day, 1843. An autopsy showed that they’d died before the fire even started.

Alex Hortis's book is The Witch of New York).

Say hello on Twitter), Facebook), Instagram) and TikTok). Sign up for our occasional newsletter, The Accomplice). Follow the show and review us on Apple Podcasts).

Sign up for Criminal Plus) to get behind-the-scenes bonus episodes of Criminal, ad-free listening of all of our shows, special merch deals, and more.

We also make This is Love) and Phoebe Reads a Mystery).

Artwork by Julienne Alexander). Check out our online shop).

Episode transcripts are posted on our website).

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices)