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cover of episode Tenochtitlán: A Retelling of the Conquest (2021)

Tenochtitlán: A Retelling of the Conquest (2021)

2023/9/28
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Barbara Mundy
旁白
知名游戏《文明VII》的开场动画预告片旁白。
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旁白:本集讲述了特诺奇蒂特兰陷落的故事,挑战了长期以来以欧洲视角为主导的叙事,并结合了土著的视角,揭示了这场征服的复杂性和残酷性,以及其对世界秩序的深远影响。叙事涵盖了特诺奇蒂特兰的繁荣、西班牙人的到来、科尔特斯与马林切的合作、托什卡特尔大屠杀、疾病的流行以及特诺奇蒂特兰最终的陷落。 Barbara Mundy:本书利用土著文本和艺术,反驳了传统的殖民主义叙事,强调了土著视角的重要性,指出特诺奇蒂特兰并没有真正消亡,而是以另一种形式延续至今。她还指出,在征服之后,墨西哥城的重建依赖于土著居民的参与和土著精英的合作,而这些在历史记录中往往被忽略。她认为,纠正历史记录中的偏见,对于理解当今世界秩序至关重要,有助于探索改变的可能性。 Barbara Mundy: 通过对纳瓦特尔语文献的研究,Barbara Mundy 揭示了西班牙征服背后更为复杂的历史真相,指出疾病的流行是导致特诺奇蒂特兰陷落的重要因素,而不仅仅是军事实力的对比。她强调了马林切在征服过程中的关键作用,以及土著精英在征服后重建城市中的贡献。她批判了长期以来以欧洲视角为主导的历史叙事,认为这种叙事掩盖了土著人民的经历和贡献,并对拉丁美洲的社会和文化造成了深远的影响。她呼吁人们重新审视这段历史,以更公正和全面的视角来理解过去,并为构建更美好的未来提供借鉴。

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In a sense, 1521 is Mexico's 1619. A foundational moment that for centuries has been shaped by just one perspective: a European one. The story of how Hernán Cortés and a few hundred Spaniards conquered the mighty Aztec Empire, in the heart of what's now modern Mexico City, has become a foundational myth of European dominance in the Americas. And for a long time it was largely accepted as truth. But in recent decades researchers have pieced together a more nuanced, complicated version based on Indigenous accounts: a version that challenges what one historian calls "the greatest PR job in the history of the West." In this episode, the real story of the fall of Tenochtitlán.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)