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The Roots of Poverty in America

2024/7/11
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A
Alexis de Tocqueville
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Matthew Desmond
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Philip Alston
播音员
主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
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Alexis de Tocqueville: 托克维尔在19世纪就观察到美国日益加剧的收入不平等,以及由此导致的工厂主和工人之间的社会和政治分裂。他认为,这种经济差距会影响到公民的权利和社会稳定。 Philip Alston: Alston认为美国的贫困问题根深蒂固,贫困与出生地域密切相关,许多人被困在贫困的循环中,难以翻身。他指出,糟糕的教育、医疗、住房和营养条件都加剧了贫困。他认为,美国梦已经成为一种幻象。 Matthew Desmond: Desmond认为,美国的贫困问题是多方面因素造成的,包括对穷人的剥削(在劳动力市场、住房市场和金融市场)、对富裕阶层的过度补贴以及持续的种族隔离。他认为,解决贫困问题需要增加投资,赋予穷人权力,并打破隔离。他认为,贫困是可以消除的,并且呼吁人们在个人层面做出改变,例如抵制不公平的政策,参与社区活动等。 Matthew Desmond: Desmond认为,解决住房危机是解决贫困问题的重要一步。他指出,排他性分区政策加剧了贫困的集中,并倡导包容性分区政策,以促进公平的住房机会。他还认为,政府对中产阶级和上层阶级的补贴超过对低收入家庭的补贴,这加剧了不平等。他认为,消除贫困需要政府加大投资,同时也要改变个人行为,例如抵制不公平的政策,参与社区活动等。

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The United States is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, yet over 10 percent of people – nearly 40 million – live in poverty. It's something we see, say, if we live near a tent encampment. And it's also something we feel. More than a third of people in the U.S. say they're worried about being able to pay their rent or mortgage. Medical bills and layoffs can change a family's economic status almost overnight.These issues are on the minds of Democrats and Republicans, city-dwellers and rural households. And in an election year, they're likely to be a major factor when people cast their votes for President.In this episode, we talk with Pulitzer Prize-winning author and sociologist Matthew Desmond, whose book *Poverty, By America, *helps explain why poverty persists in the United States, how it's holding all of us back, and what it means to be a poverty abolitionist.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)