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cover of episode August Reflections and Corrections - Year 6

August Reflections and Corrections - Year 6

2024/8/31
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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 本集回顾了旧约历史,从创世纪上帝与人类建立关系开始,到以色列人出埃及、进入迦南地、王国分裂以及最终被掳,展现了上帝与以色列人之间复杂的关系。上帝尽管知道以色列人的罪恶,仍然不断地祝福他们,并通过先知预言和拯救行动来引导他们。这段历史充满了悖逆、悔改、祝福和审判,最终指向弥赛亚的到来。整段历史展现了上帝的信实和慈爱,以及祂对人类救赎的计划。从亚伯拉罕被拣选为族长开始,以色列人经历了在埃及的奴役,摩西带领他们出埃及,并在旷野中接受律法。进入迦南地后,他们未能完全征服迦南人,导致他们不断地偏离上帝,陷入各种困境。上帝兴起士师和先知来引导他们,但他们屡屡悖逆。之后,以色列人建立了王国,经历了扫罗、大卫和所罗门的统治,王国最终分裂成南北两个王国。南北两个王国都经历了兴衰,最终都被外族征服,以色列人被掳。这段历史充满了上帝的恩典和审判,也预示着弥赛亚的到来,祂将建立一个永恒和平的国度。 Tara Lee Cobble: 本集还特别提到了几个关键人物,例如亚伯拉罕、摩西、约书亚、撒母耳、扫罗、大卫、所罗门以及一些先知,他们都在以色列的历史中扮演了重要的角色。此外,本集也强调了上帝的属性,例如祂的信实、慈爱、公义和审判。上帝对以色列人的爱是无条件的,即使他们不断地悖逆,上帝仍然不断地拯救他们。但上帝的公义也要求祂必须审判罪恶,因此以色列人经历了各种各样的审判。

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Hey Bible Readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Welcome to our August Reflections and Corrections episode. Let's start with the reflections. We just finished our 29th book of the Bible and we're currently working our way through two others. So let's get the 30,000 foot view on where we are in the chronological timeline of the Bible's overall metanarrative.

The Bible is one unified story. Way back in Genesis, God set out to build a relationship with one particular family. But things go terribly wrong when they fracture the relationship through sin. But their sin doesn't surprise God. He already had a plan in place to restore this relationship even before it was broken. And he continues working out that plan immediately, undeterred and unhindered by their rebellion.

He sets apart a man named Abraham to be the patriarch of the family God calls the Israelites. They're a bunch of sinners, just like all of us. God blesses them despite their sin, but sin still has its consequences. One of the long storylines of consequence is of the 400 years they spent enslaved in Egypt.

God sends a man named Moses to demonstrate his power to the Egyptian ruler, who reluctantly agrees to let the Israelite slaves go. They flee to the desert led by God and his servant Moses, and then little by little, God gives these people the basic rules of how to have a stable society. They're uncivilized, ungrateful people who have only just met God and Moses, and they're not keen on obeying either of them. But in the midst of their sin and stubbornness, God knows that what their hearts need is Him.

So he sets up camp among them in the desert. More than anything, he wants them to remember who he is to them, the God who rescued them out of slavery. But they keep forgetting, and every time they forget, they either get fearful and disobey, or they get prideful and disobey.

Forty years after he rescues them from Egypt, God raises up a new leader, Joshua, to lead them into the Promised Land and commands them to eradicate their enemies who live there, the Canaanites. But this new life of luxury and ease makes them forget God, so they never fully conquer the land completely. There are still pockets of Canaanites all around. God has warned them repeatedly that if they don't drive out the Canaanites, they'll become a snare and lead them away into apostasy. And that's exactly what happens.

God raises up military leaders or judges to drive out the enemies who are leading them astray. But this doesn't deal with the problem of their hearts leading them astray. The Israelites do whatever they want, which results in near anarchy at times and things grow continually worse in the promised land.

Despite this, there are pockets of faithfulness among the Israelites, and even among foreigners whose hearts have turned toward Yahweh. People like Rahab and Ruth, pagans who turn to follow God and His people and abandon their lifestyles that may fit with cultural norms, but that are actually unrighteous. God has been telling us all along that He's going to build His people from among every nation, and this is evidence of that.

Next, God raises up a prophet named Samuel to lead the people. But what they really want is what all the other nations have: a king. God tells Samuel to give the people what they want, but it's not going to go well for them. Their first king is Saul, a fearful man who makes rash decisions without consulting God. Then a shepherd named David is positioned as Israel's second king. He's a man after God's own heart, but he's still deeply flawed.

He makes a few wicked decisions that mark him for life, but they don't mark him for eternity. God shows him astonishing amounts of mercy and grace. David is succeeded on the throne by his son Solomon, known as the wisest man who ever lived. But he has a bit of a problem with womanizing and worshiping other gods. Yahweh is generous to him nonetheless and gives him the distinguished assignment of building Israel's first temple, the place where God came to dwell among the people in the midst of the promised land.

After Solomon dies, his son Rehoboam, we call him Reh, takes over the throne. But King Reh is harsh toward the people, and lots of them don't want to follow him. And that's how the nation-state of Israel is divided into two separate kingdoms. The southern kingdom of Judah, ruled by King Reh, and the northern kingdom of Israel, ruled by Jeroboam. We call him Jeri.

Because God had promised to continue the line of kings through the tribe of Judah, he always seems to be on their side especially. But he takes good care of the northern kingdom of Israel as well. The northern kingdom has a string of exclusively bad kings. But God still sends the prophet Elijah to help set things straight. Elijah has a pretty lonely life of speaking hard truths to the kings and the people, but he has a rich intimacy with God that sustains him nonetheless.

Over the 350-ish years of the divided kingdom, God sends several prophets to warn both northern Israel and southern Judah about what's going to happen. Both of them will be overcome by other nations. First, the Assyrians defeat northern Israel and take them into captivity. Southern Judah still survives under mostly bad kings, with the exception of King Josiah, who brings lots of reforms. He renovates the temple, prioritizes God's word, and tears down the places of idol worship.

But the four kings after him turn away from Yahweh and eventually fall under siege by the Babylonians, just like God's prophets have been saying all along. When Jerusalem eventually falls to Babylon, some people try to stay behind and are killed, while others are carried off into exile.

But God promises them that there's a timeline on this exile. He'll bring them back to the land in 70 years. Not only that, but he will punish the enemies who are oppressing them. They will be judged for their sins too. God's prophets keep reminding his people that his character has remained the same through all the generations, through all their sins, through all their wonderings, and that he's always aiming to bring his people back to himself.

And he keeps giving us glimpses of the coming Messiah, the servant king who will first come and die and then return to establish an eternal kingdom of peace on earth. Okay, that's all for the reflections part of this episode. And thank God I am so grateful that there were no corrections so far to report in August. So that's all for this episode. From day one until now, I hope you're seeing more and more that he's where the joy is.

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