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cover of episode Day 002 (Genesis 4-7) - Year 7

Day 002 (Genesis 4-7) - Year 7

2025/1/2
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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 本集解读创世纪4-7章,重点讲述了该隐和亚伯的故事,以及该隐杀害亚伯的原因和后果。讲述中探讨了该隐妻子的来源,并解释了在早期人类社会中近亲结婚的可能性及原因,指出这与现代社会对近亲结婚的理解有所不同,因为早期人类基因突变较少。 此外,本集还深入探讨了创世纪第六章中提到的“神之子”和“尼腓林”,并结合马太福音22章和马可福音12章的相关内容,对“神之子”的含义进行了多种解读,其中一种流行的观点认为“神之子”指的是堕落天使,他们与人类女性结合生子,意图破坏弥赛亚的血统。 最后,本集讲述了上帝与诺亚立约,以及大洪水的故事,解释了大洪水可能是上帝为了清除堕落天使与人类结合的后代,保护弥赛亚血统的行动。本集还描述了诺亚方舟的巨大规模,并总结了创世纪前七章的主要内容,强调了上帝的主权和计划。 Tara Lee Cobble: 在对创世纪4-7章的解读中,Tara Lee Cobble 强调了圣经中对人类罪性、上帝主权以及上帝计划的描述。她指出,即使在神创造世界后宣告其美好并赐福人类之后,人类仍然是不完美的,无法达到神的标准,这在该隐杀害亚伯的故事中得到了体现。 对于该隐妻子的来源,她解释说,圣经指出全人类都起源于亚当和夏娃,因此该隐的妻子很可能是他的姐妹或侄女。她进一步解释说,在早期人类社会,近亲结婚并非像现代社会一样存在严重的遗传风险,因为那时人类基因突变较少。 关于创世纪第六章中提到的“神之子”和“尼腓林”,她提出了多种解读,并指出其中一种流行的观点认为“神之子”指的是堕落天使,他们与人类女性结合生子,意图破坏弥赛亚的血统。她认为,大洪水可能是上帝为了清除堕落天使与人类结合的后代,保护弥赛亚血统的行动。 最后,她总结说,创世纪的目的是让人们认识神,而非了解所有细节,并强调了上帝的主权和计划。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Cain murder Abel, and what does it reveal about human nature?

Cain murdered Abel due to the inherent sin nature inherited from their parents, Adam and Eve. This act demonstrates that humans, being imperfect, cannot live up to God's standard of perfection. Cain knew murder was wrong even before the Ten Commandments were given, indicating an innate understanding of morality and justice.

Where did Cain's wife come from, and how is this explained in the context of early humanity?

Cain's wife likely came from his siblings or nieces, as all humanity descended from Adam and Eve. Incest was not genetically dangerous at that time because Adam and Eve likely had no genetic mutations. God later banned incest when genetic mutations became a risk.

What is the significance of the term 'sons of God' in Genesis 6, and how does it relate to the Nephilim?

The term 'sons of God' in Genesis 6 refers to fallen angels who took human wives, resulting in the Nephilim, a crossbreed of angels and humans. This act may have been an attempt by fallen angels to corrupt the human bloodline and thwart God's plan for the Messiah.

Why did God preserve Noah's family during the flood?

God preserved Noah's family because their bloodline had not been infiltrated by fallen angels. This ensured the continuation of the human lineage and God's plan for redemption, particularly the future birth of the Messiah.

What were the dimensions of Noah's Ark, and how does it compare to modern structures?

Noah's Ark was one and a half football fields long, the width of a six-lane interstate, and as tall as a four-story building. Its size was sufficient to hold the necessary animals, likely the smallest versions of each species.

What does the flood narrative reveal about God's sovereignty?

The flood narrative highlights God's sovereignty by showing that nothing can thwart His will. Despite the enemy's attempts to corrupt the human bloodline, God preserved Noah's family and continued His plan to restore humanity's relationship with Him.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Today we read about the first children, Cain and Abel. And speaking of children, if you have any nearby, you may want to preview this episode before sharing it with them. So just a heads up on that.

Cain and Abel carried out the sin nature of their parents. The thing about being not God is that we're by nature less than perfect. Yesterday, when God finished creating, He declared it very good and He blessed man. But being very good and being blessed are entirely different than being perfect and complete. There is zero chance that imperfect man would live up to God's standard of perfection, and we saw that played out today when Cain murdered his brother Abel.

What's interesting to me in this passage is that this murder happened about 2,500 years before God gave Moses the Ten Commandments. But Cain still knew murder was wrong, even though it hadn't been written out on the tablets. Those stone tablets weren't necessary for mankind to know right from wrong. Cain even knew what justice required. He knew there would be a natural consequence for his actions. Because in 414, he feared other people killing him in response to him killing his brother.

One of the things people often ask when they read this story is, where did Cain's wife come from? Because we see in 417 that he got married. Scripture points to all humanity being descended from Adam and Eve, so it doesn't seem like God created a bunch of people independent of them. However, Scripture does tell us that Adam and Eve had lots of children after Cain and Abel, so it seems likely that Cain could have married one of his sisters or nieces. Your

You're probably like, hold up, Tara Lee. I know, that's weird. This is one of the least weird things we're going to cover in scripture. It's not even the weirdest thing we're going to cover today. But here's something interesting I found when I dug into this. The scientific reason incest is problematic and dangerous is because of the genetic load, which didn't exist back then. I don't think it's a stretch to assume that Adam and Eve didn't have any genetic mutations, but that those developed over generations.

So, it wouldn't necessarily have been dangerous at that point. It wasn't until much later that God banned incest. And up until that point, it seems like it could have been the tool he used to populate the earth. By the way, this doesn't suggest that God has changed, it just shows us that he has an orderly plan. Here's another example of that. Yesterday we saw that mankind started out as vegetarians, possibly even vegans. But tomorrow, we'll see where he tells people to eat meat.

God is intentional about all these things. Only He would know at what point genetic mutations would be a problem for mankind. So only He would know when incest has served its purpose and crossed into dangerous territory.

Okay, I'm going to go into something a little weirder here, but hang in there. Genesis 6 has a lot going on, and I'm going to try to break down some heavy stuff in short, simple explanations. In 6-4, we see the term sons of God used. This is one way scripture refers to angelic beings. This is an interesting section, and there are a lot of theories on it. But the prevailing understanding among historic Jewish text was that the term sons of God used

referred to fallen angels, which means that the sons of God, the fallen angels, took human wives and had children with them, creating this crossbreed of angels and humans. In this section of scripture, they are referred to as the Nephilim.

In Matthew 22 and Mark 12, we see that the angels in heaven don't procreate. But that could potentially be for two reasons. First, the angels in heaven are referred to as elect angels, who live within the bounds of God's rules and don't rebel against him. But second, Scripture seems to indicate that all angels are male. We never see a female angel in Scripture. So, if they're all male, they can't procreate among themselves.

But if they were to procreate with human females, then theoretically this kind of crossbreeding would be possible. If that's the case, then there's a strong chance that the fallen angels procreating with women corresponds to the increasing wickedness on the earth.

Now, why would fallen angels want to do this? Here's a popular theory: If you were an angel who resided in heaven with God the Father and God the Son and God the Spirit, and you knew that the plan from before the creation of the earth was that someday God the Father was going to send God the Son to earth,

Born as a human named Jesus, who was conceived by God the Spirit to redeem and restore everything, and then you rebelled against God and his kingdom? Wouldn't you want to thwart that plan? Wouldn't you want to counterfeit it in an attempt to deceive people and defeat him? So it could be that the enemy was trying to corrupt the human bloodline to prevent the birth of the Messiah by counterfeiting the supernatural and natural union. It's possible.

It's important that we hold all this with an open hand because we don't have enough info here. We don't want to scream where scripture whispers. But if this did happen the way the ancient Jews understood it, then God wiping out all this crossbreed population via the flood, which is about to happen, totally makes sense. He's wiping out the enemy's attempt to wipe out the Messiah's bloodline. And in this scenario, the only family whose bloodline hadn't been infiltrated by fallen angels was Noah's family. So God preserved them.

Are you still with me? If all that is really confusing, check out the show notes for a link to more info on this. And if you don't know how to find the show notes on your particular podcast app, try Googling the name of the app you're using along with the word show notes. Or you can go to thebiblerecap.com forward slash show notes to see all the show notes for the whole year.

Now, regardless of what happened, we know that God has set apart this family, these particular descendants of Adam and Eve, as the family he is in relationship with. More on that in a second. Okay, a few tidbits about the Ark that might help you picture the scale of this monstrosity. According to 615, it was one and a half football fields long, the width of a six-lane interstate, and as tall as a four-story building.

Noah was a pretty smart man, so he probably took the tiniest version of all the animals. And we have way more breeds of animals these days, so I'm sure God knew that was the perfect size to hold whatever he needed to hold. Probably didn't smell great, though.

In 6:18, God makes a covenant with Noah. God is continuing to work through this one family of people. Before the floodwaters come, He lets Noah know that this is only the beginning of their relationship. Noah is not going to die. Then, in 7:6, the flood occurs. If the timeline is aiming to be precise, the flood would have happened 1,656 years after Adam and Eve were created. We've covered a lot of ground in just six chapters.

You can see that Genesis is not really heavy on the details. That's an average of 276 years per chapter. That's like trying to summarize the history of America in one chapter. God leaves out lots of information. And that's okay, because our aim isn't to know everything. Our aim is to know God. Speaking of which, where did you see your God shot today? Where did you see God's character displayed? What picture of Him was presented to you?

Here's my God shot. In all we read today, I saw God's sovereignty on display. Nothing can thwart His will. Nothing can keep Him from His plan to rescue the people He has entered into relationship with. The enemy's attempts to thwart the bloodline of Christ did not prevail. And even if you don't subscribe to that particular interpretation of Genesis 6, we see His sovereignty over weather and creation. He is at work in all things to restore fallen humanity in relationship with Himself.

And that's good news for all of us because he's where the joy is.

We've partnered with the Dwell Audio Bible app to bring my daily recaps right into their app. Not only can you listen to each day's reading, but you can also hear my recaps right inside the app. Look for it in the App Store or Google Play and get a free seven-day trial. Or click the link in the show notes.