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cover of episode Day 013 (Job 35-37) - Year 7

Day 013 (Job 35-37) - Year 7

2025/1/13
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Tara-Leigh Cobble
创造了全球最受欢迎的基督教播客《圣经回顾》,帮助数百万人通过按时间顺序阅读整个圣经来更深地理解和爱上上帝的话语。
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Tara-Leigh Cobble: 我开始很喜欢以利户,因为他一开始责备其他三个朋友时,感觉像是站在约伯一边。但当我越深入研究这本书,就越觉得听他说话像是在听一张坏掉的唱片。虽然他昨天一开始比较谦逊,但在说话的过程中变得越来越自信,对约伯的责备也越来越严厉,甚至到了残酷的地步。在36.2节,他声称自己是代表上帝说话;在4节,他称自己知识完美。哇,这些都是非常大胆的声明。 和约伯的其他朋友一样,仔细研读以利户的所有话语的难点在于,他关于上帝的许多说法都是正确的。例如,在35:1-7节,他指出,我们的罪或我们的义都不会影响上帝的地位或完美。这是对的。他还告诉约伯,特别是他的义,不能用来与上帝讨价还价。这也是对的。但以利户错就错在,他假设约伯试图用自己的义来与上帝讨价还价。 在第36章,以利户指出,不敬虔的人珍爱怒气。我把这段经文在我的圣经里划了重点。我觉得很有意思,因为在我们读到关于以利户的第一句话时,我们读到他生气了。 当然,有很多事情值得生气。例如,上帝对罪生气,这是义怒。对罪恶和压迫生气与敬虔是一致的。但如果我们诚实地说,我们生气的大部分事情都是自私的,这意味着这是不义的怒气。当你想到珍爱怒气意味着什么时,这听起来很可怕。 当你珍爱怒气时,会发生什么?当我珍爱怒气时,我往往会变得非常自以为是。我不渴望饶恕我生气的人。我希望他们遭遇不幸。我开始走向苦毒的道路,我的心变得对人和/或上帝冷漠。我变得愤世嫉俗和傲慢。虽然我不知道他的心意,但看起来以利户也可能正走在这样的道路上,特别是考虑到他的论点越来越激烈。 在我们继续阅读的过程中,我们看到以利户重复了他昨天演讲中前面部分的一些主题。他说了一些关于上帝的事情,比如,那是真的。我们讨论过。上帝确实使用逆境和苦难来吸引人归向自己。我很高兴。 撒旦想用来作恶的试炼,上帝却用来成就自己的旨意,洁净约伯,并更加荣耀自己。这两件事都是好事。通常,当生活富足舒适安逸时,我们很容易觉得不需要上帝。是祂的慈悲打开了我们的眼睛,让我们看到这些东西最终并不能满足我们。 我不鄙视死刑犯的悔改或临终的悔改。我确实相信,那些充满挑战的时刻可以作为阐明真理的一种方式。甚至被钉在耶稣旁边的强盗,在他生命的最后时刻也经历了这样的时刻。挣扎可以作为放大真理的放大镜。如果我们真的看到了与天父亲密关系的真正价值和美好,那么在那些挣扎的另一边,我们会说,为了更好地认识祂,这些挣扎是值得的。 正如使徒保罗在腓立比书3章中写道的那样,我们会说:“我以前所认为的那些益处,我为基督都当作损失。不但如此,我也将万事当作损失,因我以认识我主基督耶稣为至宝。”19世纪有一位传教士和神学家查尔斯·司布真,他这样说:“我已经学会亲吻那把我击打在永恒磐石上的浪潮。” “永恒的磐石”指的是上帝。当其他一切都在变化时,我们的磐石上帝却在万古以来一直没有改变。 以利户说了一些关于上帝说话方式非常美好的话,老实说,我很喜欢读它们。它们就像诗歌一样。但在语境中,它们都是为了暗示约伯没有听从上帝。以利户赞美上帝的荣耀和威严,但却是以压垮约伯的方式。他用诗歌当作锤子。他以关于上帝的这句话结尾:他不看重任何自以为聪明的人。 上帝确实亲近谦卑的人。这让我想到,上帝正在更加亲近约伯。因为以利户已经花了整整六章篇幅来说约伯是多么的错,而约伯一次也没有反驳。也许约伯保持沉默是因为谦卑,也许他那时已经精疲力尽,无力反驳了。 你在今天的阅读中看到了上帝和祂的性情吗?对我来说,我在第37章的一小节经文中看到了上帝的作为。经文中说,这就是上帝的护理。这是祂的保护和祂对未来的预备。 祂有祂的目的,这些目的可能对我们来说仍然是个谜,但我们可以相信祂正在工作。在祂的护理中,祂关注每一个细节,并有意地执行祂的计划。也许这是一个纠正悖逆者之心的计划;也许这是一个建立和祝福祂子民的计划;也许这只是一个超乎我们理解的爱之行为。

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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Today Elihu finishes the speech we started reading yesterday, and I am so glad that's behind us. I used to really like Elihu because it kind of felt like he was on Job's side when he started rebuking the other three friends, but the more I studied this book, the more listening to him felt like a broken record.

Even though he started off a little more humble yesterday, he's become far more self-assured the longer he talks, growing harsher in his rebuke of Job and even bordering on cruelty. In 36.2, he claims to be speaking on God's behalf. And in verse 4, he refers to himself as perfect in knowledge. Wow, those are some pretty big claims to make.

Just like Job's other friends, the hard part about weeding through all of Elihu's words is that a lot of what he says about God is true. For example, in 35, 1-7, he points out that neither our sin nor our righteousness affects God's position or perfection. That's true. He tells Job that his righteousness, in particular, can't be used for bartering with God. That's true too. But where Elihu goes wrong is in assuming that Job was trying to use his righteousness as a bartering tool.

In chapter 36, Elihu points out that godless people cherish anger. I have this passage underlined in my Bible. I thought it was interesting because in the first sentence we read about Elihu, we read that he is angry.

Now, certainly there are a lot of good things to be angry about. God is angry at sin, for instance. That's righteous anger. Being angry at sin and oppression aligns with godliness. But if we're honest, most of the things that we get angry about are selfish, which means it would be unrighteous anger. And when you think about what it means to cherish anger, that sounds awful.

What happens to you when you cherish anger? When I cherish anger, I have a tendency to become pretty self-righteous. I don't have a desire to forgive the person I'm angry with. I want bad things to happen to them. I start on a path toward bitterness, and my heart grows hard toward people and/or God. I become cynical and arrogant. And while I don't know his heart, it seems like this could be the trajectory Elihu is on here as well, especially given that his argument keeps ramping up more and more.

As we keep reading, we see that Elihu repeats some of the other themes from the earlier parts of his speech that we read yesterday. He says things about God like, That's true. We talked about that. God does use adversity and affliction to draw people to himself. And I'm so glad.

This trial that Satan means for evil, God uses it for His purposes, to purify Job and to glorify Himself all the more. And both of those are good things. Often, when life abounds with riches and comfort and ease, it's all too common to feel like we don't need God. It's His mercy that opens our eyes to the truth that those things don't ultimately satisfy.

I have no disdain for a death row conversion or a deathbed repentance. I really believe those challenging times can serve as a way of illuminating the truth. Even the thief who was crucified beside Jesus had a moment like this in his final hours. Struggles can serve as a magnifying glass on the truth. And on the other side of those struggles, if we've really seen the true value and beauty of an intimate relationship with the Father, we would say those struggles were worth it in order to know Him better.

Just like the Apostle Paul wrote in Philippians 3, we would say, "Whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord." There was a preacher and theologian in the 19th century named Charles Spurgeon, and he put it this way: "I have learned to kiss the wave that strikes me against the rock of ages.

That phrase, rock of ages, is a reference to God. When all else is movable, God our rock has been unmoved throughout all the ages.

Elihu says some really beautiful things about the ways God speaks, and honestly, I loved reading them. They were like poetry. But in the context, they're all intended to imply that Job is not listening to God. Elihu is praising God's glory and majesty, but in a way that's intended to crush Job. He's using poetry as a hammer. He closes with this statement about God. He does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.

It's true that God draws near to the humble. That leads me to think that God is drawing nearer to Job in this. Because Elihu has gone on for six whole chapters about how wrong Job is, and Job hasn't pushed back once. Maybe Job was staying silent out of humility, or maybe he was just all out of strength to fight back at this point.

Where did you see God and His character in today's reading? For me, my God shot was in a little verse in chapter 37. It says, This is called God's providence. It's His protective care and His preparation for the future.

He has his purposes, and they may remain a mystery to us, but we can trust that he's at work. In his providence, he's being attentive to every detail and intentional in working out his plan. Maybe it's a plan to correct the hearts of the wayward. Maybe it's a plan to establish and bless his people. And maybe it's just an act of love that's far beyond our understanding.

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