We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Day 172 (1 Kings 10-11, 2 Chronicles 9) - Year 4

Day 172 (1 Kings 10-11, 2 Chronicles 9) - Year 4

2022/6/21
logo of podcast The Bible Recap

The Bible Recap

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
T
Tara Lee Cobble
Topics
Tara Lee Cobble: 我是塔拉·李·科布尔,是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人。上次我们说到所罗门的故事时,他刚刚完成了帝国的建设。所以,他的名声迅速传扬并不奇怪。今天,一位外国女王长途跋涉来拜访他。示巴女王带来了许多随从、骆驼和礼物,并向所罗门提出了许多问题,所罗门一一解答,女王对此感到震惊和钦佩。她对他的财富和智慧赞叹不已,并指出,即使是为他工作的人似乎也很喜欢他。这对一位国王来说是不寻常的,尤其是在那个时代。他们交换了礼物,女王回到了示巴,这可能是今天的埃塞俄比亚或也门。它们隔着红海。但在她离开之前,这位异教女王甚至赞美了上帝使他成为国王,并指出上帝是这一切的源头。我们在10:24中看到这个观点的重申,上面写着:"全地都寻求所罗门的帮助,要听他的智慧,因为上帝赐给他智慧。"智慧并非来自上帝以外,上帝拥有这一切,任何拥有智慧的人都是从他那里得到的。所罗门向上帝祈求智慧,我们也可以这样做。雅各书1:5说:"你们中间若有缺少智慧的,应当求那厚赐与众人,也不斥责人的上帝,就必赐给他。"这是上帝答应会回应他任何孩子的祈求的祷告。智慧不仅来自上帝,而且指向上帝。他是这一切的源头、供应和目标。尽管所罗门拥有智慧,但他并没有完全遵守上帝对以色列国王的诫命,他积累了大量的金银和马匹,违背了申命记17章的规定。当我们进入第11章时,我们看到他增加了妻子。糟糕。我们都有盲点,这似乎是他的盲点。他娶了并与那些使他远离上帝的女子来往。他最终娶了700个妻子和300个嫔妃,但这都是从一个女子开始的。一个心不与上帝同行的女子。我以前提到过,但我父亲说,你让一艘战舰完全改变方向的方法是一次一度。一点点地,对上帝诫命的微小屈服,就是我们使自己的心迷失方向的方式。这就是所罗门表明他受情欲支配,而不是受上帝支配的方式,最终导致了他的王国的灭亡。这正是上帝在申命记7章中所说的那样,他说:"不可与他们通婚,不可将你的女儿嫁给他们,也不可娶他们的女儿为你的儿子,因为他们必使你的儿子偏离我,去侍奉别神。"上帝并非在猜测。他知道。所罗门甚至最终为偶像崇拜建造了场所,其中至少一个摩洛神,是异教徒用来献祭儿童的神。你开玩笑吗,所罗门?记住,这是建造圣殿的人。他的心来了个180度大转弯。我发现11:6很有趣,上面写着:"所罗门行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,不像他父亲大卫那样完全跟随耶和华。"大卫?这在列王记中,而不是在历代志中。这本书更有可能告诉我们坏事,而不是从叙事中删除它。但在这里,它讲述了大卫是一个顺服上帝的人。这难道不可信吗?这难道没有向你展示上帝的饶恕之心吗?上帝并没有把大卫记为凶手或犯了严重性罪的人。他把他记为一个跟随他的人。大卫的悖逆有后果,所罗门的悖逆也有后果。上帝说,他的叛逆将使他失去王国。尽管所罗门犯罪,但上帝想要遵守他对他的父亲大卫的应许。他说,所罗门死后,在他儿子的统治期间,大部分以色列将被夺走。上帝有效地惩罚了所罗门公然的悖逆,同时遵守了他对大卫和以色列的应许。真是有效率。在11:14中,我们看到上帝兴起了一个敌人来反对所罗门。具体来说,上帝兴起了一个名叫耶罗波安的人,他是所罗门的仆人之一。耶罗波安对所罗门已经怀疑了一段时间了,因为有一次他们完成了一个建筑项目后,耶罗波安正要出城,他遇到了先知亚希雅,亚希雅穿着一套新衣服。突然,在耶罗波安面前,亚希雅撕裂了他自己的全新衣服,分成12块,给了耶罗波安10块。然后他解释了自己。他预言上帝将从所罗门的子孙手中夺取10个支派,赐给耶罗波安。什么?这太疯狂了。这就像你在亚马逊工作,有一天有人走到你面前,把一个巨大的纸板箱撕成12块,给你10条,说:"总有一天,上帝会把亚马逊从杰夫·贝佐斯手中夺走,给你。"从那时起,耶罗波安似乎一直在热切地等待自己掌权。所罗门知道耶罗波安想要王国,所以他试图杀死他。但耶罗波安收拾行李去了埃及,直到所罗门死后才回来。他的儿子罗波安继位。我知道耶罗波安和罗波安的名字非常接近,因为我们将讨论它们一段时间,我想给你一个小技巧来记住它,这将会有所帮助。罗波安的字母R在字母表中就在所罗门的字母S旁边。所以你可以记住它们在字母表中以及在关系上都很接近。耶罗波安是这里的局外人。为了避免混淆,我也会简称他们为杰里和雷。所以雷王继任所罗门。你今天看到了上帝的哪些品格?我今天看到上帝的品格,只是在历代志下9:8中的一小句话,在那里,示巴女王在回应所罗门的繁荣和智慧时祝福上帝。她说:"我注意到的部分是她说的:上帝立你为王。"她没有说上帝立所罗门为所罗门的王,而是说上帝立所罗门为上帝的王。现在,她谈论天上的宝座或甚至约柜的尘世宝座的机会为零。经文中表明,上帝拥有权力职位,特别是以色列的宝座。他负责谁负责,无论谁负责。这些人是他的子民,他正在按照他认为合适的方式建立他们的统治者,在他身上做他想做的事情。当掌权的人大多是所罗门或大卫这样的人时,这是一个好主意。但那些糟糕的法官呢?我们很难看到上帝通过让他们掌权可能在做什么。唉。这就是我们必须敞开心扉,相信他正在做我们看不到的事情的地方。例如,他利用那些糟糕的法官使他子民的心悔改。他有时有我们无法理解的目的,但它们总是公义、良善和充满爱的。无论谁坐在宝座上,他都在那里享受快乐。我喜欢DGroup,我想告诉你我们的一个核心价值观,它使我们成为我们自己。DGroup的核心价值观第三条是带来你的成功和失败。在DGroup中,我们把期望值定得很高,但我们把恩典值定得更高。我们不期望你什么都知道或什么都做好。我们在一起,当你犯错时,我们与你同在。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The episode starts by recounting the story of the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon, highlighting his wisdom and wealth. The Queen's amazement and praise emphasize the source of Solomon's wisdom as coming from God, as supported by James 1:5.
  • Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon
  • Solomon's wisdom and wealth
  • James 1:5 on asking God for wisdom

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. The last time we dropped in on Solomon's story, he had just finished building his empire. So it's no surprise that word about him spreads quickly. And today, a foreign queen travels a long way to visit him.

The queen of Sheba shows up with a lot of people and camels and gifts, as well as a lot of questions. And Solomon answers them all. She's dumbfounded. She's also taken aback by how wealthy he is. She praises him for his prosperity and his wisdom, and she points out that even the people who work for him really seem to like him. That's unusual for a king, especially in this day.

They trade gifts and she heads home to Sheba, which is probably either modern-day Ethiopia or Yemen. They're just across the Red Sea from each other. But before she goes, this pagan queen even praises God for establishing him as king and points to God as the source of it all. We see this idea reiterated in 1024, which says, "...the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind."

There is no wisdom apart from God. He owns it all, and anyone who has it, got it from Him. Solomon asked God for this wisdom, and we can too. James 1.5 says, If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. This is a prayer God promises to answer with a yes for any of His kids who ask.

Wisdom is not only from God, but it points back to God. He's the source, supply, and goal of it all. Despite his wisdom, Solomon isn't perfectly obedient to God's commands for Israel's kings. We see him amassing more gold and more horses, which is in direct defiance of Deuteronomy 17. That's the passage that says Israel's king shouldn't collect horses, gold, or women. Then as we move into chapter 11, we see him adding women to his list. Uh-oh.

We all have a blind spot, and it seems like this was his. He married and associated with women who turned his heart from God. He ended up with 700 wives and 300 concubines, but it all started with just one. Just one woman whose heart wasn't aligned with God. I've mentioned this before, but my dad says the way you turn a battleship to go in a completely different direction is one degree at a time.

Little by little, tiny yields to God's commands are how we lead our own hearts astray. And that's how Solomon shows that he's ruled by lust, not by God, and it eventually leads to the downfall of his kingdom. It went exactly as God said it would go way back in Deuteronomy 7, where he said, You shall not intermarry with them, giving your daughters to their sons or taking their daughters for your sons, for they would turn away your sons from following me to serve other gods. God wasn't guessing. He knows.

Solomon even ends up building sites for idol worship, at least one of whom, Molech, is a god the pagans make child sacrifices to. Are you kidding me right now, Solomon? And remember, this is the guy who built the temple. His heart had done a 180. I find it interesting that 11.6 says, Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord as David his father had done. David?

And this is in the book of Kings, not Chronicles. This is the book that is more likely to tell us the bad stuff and not eliminate it from the narrative. But here it is, recounting David as a man who obeyed God. Isn't that incredible? Doesn't that show you God's heart for forgiveness? God isn't remembering David as the murderer or the man who committed grave sexual sin. He's marking him down as a man who followed him. There were consequences for David's disobedience, and there are consequences for Solomon's too.

God says his rebellion will cost him the kingdom. Despite Solomon's sin, God wants to keep his promise to his father David. He says that after Solomon dies, the majority of Israel will be torn away from his son during his reign. God effectively punishes Solomon's blatant disobedience while maintaining his promises to David and Israel. Talk about efficiency.

In 1114, we see God raising up an enemy to oppose Solomon. Specifically, God raised up a man named Jeroboam, who was one of Solomon's servants. Jeroboam had been suspicious of Solomon for a while because one time after they'd completed a construction project, Jeroboam was heading out of town and he ran into the prophet Ahijah, who was wearing a new outfit. All of a sudden, right in front of Jeroboam, Ahijah tears his own brand new clothes into 12 pieces and hands 10 of those pieces to Jeroboam.

Then he explains himself. He prophesies that God will take 10 of the tribes away from Solomon's line of descendants and give them to Jeroboam. What? That's crazy. That's like if you're an employee at Amazon and one day someone comes up to you and rips a giant cardboard box into 12 pieces, hands you 10 strips and says, someday God will take Amazon from Jeff Bezos and give it to you. From that moment on, Jeroboam seems to be eagerly awaiting his own rise to power.

Solomon knows Jeroboam is after the kingdom, so he tries to kill him. But Jeroboam packs his bags and goes to Egypt and stays there until Solomon dies. His son Rehoboam takes over the throne after him. I know the names Jeroboam and Rehoboam are really close to each other, and since we're going to be talking about them for a while, I want to give you a little trick to remember it that will hopefully help. The letter R for Rehoboam is right beside the letter S for Solomon in the alphabet.

So you can remember that they're close to each other in the alphabet and also in relation. Jeroboam is the outsider here. I'll also try to call them Jerry and Ray for short, just to prevent confusion. So King Ray takes over after Solomon. Where did you see God's character on display today?

My God shot was just a little phrase that caught my eye in 2 Chronicles 9.8, where the Queen of Sheba is blessing God in response to Solomon's prosperity and wisdom. She says, The part that caught my eye was where she said, God set you on His throne.

She didn't say God set Solomon on Solomon's throne, but that God set Solomon on God's throne. Now, there's zero chance she's talking about the heavenly throne or even the earthly throne of the Ark of the Covenant. What's indicated here in the text is that God owns positions of power, specifically the throne of Israel. He's in charge of who's in charge, no matter who's in charge. These are his people, and he's establishing their rulers as he sees fit to work in them what he wants.

That's a nice idea when the people in power are guys like Solomon or David for the most part. But what about all those terrible judges? It's hard for us to see what God might be doing by positioning them in power. Ugh. That's where we have to be open-handed and trust that he's working out something we can't see. For instance, he used those terrible judges to produce repentance in the hearts of his people. He has purposes we can't understand sometimes, but they're always righteous and good and loving.

And no matter who is on the throne, he's where the joy is. I love DGroup and I want to tell you about one of our core values that makes us who we are. DGroup core value number three is bring your wins and losses. In DGroup, we set the expectations bar high, but we set the grace bar higher. We don't expect you to know everything or nail everything. We're in this together and we're with you when you drop the ball.

Check out the show notes to watch our promo video or visit mydgroup.org for more info. The Bible Recap is brought to you by DGroup, discipleship and Bible study groups that meet in homes and churches around the world each week.