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cover of episode Day 208 (Isaiah 44-48) - Year 4

Day 208 (Isaiah 44-48) - Year 4

2022/7/27
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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble:本集经文重申了昨日经文中的一些主题:首先,上帝拣选以色列作为祂的子民,他们将世世代代都是祂的子民;其次,祂是独一真神,任何崇拜偶像的行为都是愚昧、罪恶且浪费的,因为他们所崇拜的偶像都是人造的,最终会被毁坏;第三,上帝指出祂对万物的主权。虽然祂拣选了以色列,但也有一些人祂赐给他们不明智的心和闭塞的眼睛,这是祂对他们拜偶像的审判。我们在第6章9-10节第一次看到这一点,在以赛亚书中反复出现,甚至在新约中被耶稣引用。但主权的一部分意味着,即使那些心里远离祂的人,仍然被用来服侍祂的目的。 我们今天再次看到居鲁士王。即使他不是耶和华的跟随者,上帝仍然利用他来彰显祂的荣耀。在44-48章中,上帝说,第45章一开始就有一段很长的篇幅论述居鲁士,提醒我们,我们侍奉的是一位即使让敌人的计划都屈服于祂旨意之神。 上帝装备了居鲁士,即使居鲁士不认识祂,上帝仍然通过他工作。上帝在这里做了大量的工作,打破青铜门,砍断铁闩,制造黑暗和灾难,带来雨水、光明和果实,最终利用这一切将祂的子民从流放中解救出来。 在第46章中,上帝指出巴比伦,以色列的俘虏者,是拜偶像的。那些将以色列带入流放的人不是耶和华的跟随者,这不足为奇。 祂描绘了他们不得不四处搬运偶像的景象,以及这如何使他们沉重不堪,阻碍任何前进的动力,最终导致束缚。就我个人而言,这与我的处境有点太相似了。我不太喜欢与巴比伦产生联系。但回到预言。这里关于巴比伦束缚的预言实际上发生在波斯王居鲁士攻打他们的时候。与巴比伦四处搬运偶像形成对比的是,耶和华指出祂是背负以色列的那一位。 祂说祂从母腹中背负他们,即使他们年老了,祂也会背负他们。想起那首脚印的诗。还记得昨天祂告诉他们忘记过去的事情,因为这会影响他们记住重要的事情的能力吗?今天,祂告诉他们要记住,要回想祂对他们的意义。以下是祂在这8至11节中所说的一些话: 记住这些,回想起来。记住从前古老的事,因为我是神,再没有别的神。我是神,没有一个像我的,从起初指明末后,从古时说未成的事,说:我的筹算必立定,凡我所喜悦的,我必成就。我已经说过,我必成就;我已经筹算,我必行。 上帝已经向他们显明祂是谁,他们可以信赖祂将来继续做那样的人。祂的一致性如此令人安慰。在第47章中,上帝责备巴比伦,那些将以色列带入流放的人。巴比伦骄傲自大。这两件事往往是相辅相成的,上帝应许要使他们谦卑。 他们会向许多邪恶的来源寻求帮助,从偶像到巫师到占星术,他们都会无法拯救他们。然后在第48章中,上帝再次对以色列说话。他们对上帝只是口头上承认,而实际上并不认识祂。所以祂花时间提醒他们。祂基本上说: 所有你刚刚经历的事情,还记得我告诉过你即将发生吗?我提前告诉你,因为这是唯一能引起你注意的方法,因为你太顽固和健忘了。这样,你就没有借口认为你的偶像才是拯救你的人。一直都是我。现在你知道了我的往绩,我知道我所应许的,我将告诉你一些我即将做的新事情。你从未听过这样的事情。 上帝正在为弥赛亚的应许作准备。祂告诉他们,祂将行这些不可思议的事情,推迟祂的怒气,抑制它,不灭绝他们,祂将为祂自己的名,为祂赞美的缘故,为祂自己的缘故而行。这一切意味着什么?抑制你对某人的怒气,背后可能有两种可能的原因和动机。首先,如果你相信他们被错误地指控,实际上并不有罪,你可能会这样做,这意味着你会为了那个人的缘故而抑制它。 但这在以色列身上绝对不是这样。上帝知道他们的罪。以色列知道。以赛亚知道。我们甚至也知道。其次,你可能会抑制你对一个有罪之人的怒气,因为你正在展现你自己的品格。你是一个寻找宽恕机会的人。这就是上帝在这里所做的。祂抑制怒气不是为了以色列的缘故,而是为了向我们、他们和所有人显明祂是怎样的神。祂是一位饶恕罪人的神。 也许这听起来对你来说很自私或炫耀,上帝的优先事项是上帝的荣耀。如果是这样,那么只要想一想,如果我们是祂的首要任务,事情会是什么样子。对于一位圣洁、荣耀的神来崇拜堕落的人类,这将是多么的倒退啊!我不相信这样的神。 但我相信一位以祂的荣耀为优先的神,不仅因为这是正确和合适的,而且因为我自私地从中受益。这就是我的意思。我没有结婚,但我听说许多顾问说,你能为你的孩子做的最好的事情就是把你的婚姻放在首位。否则,孩子就会成为取代配偶并破坏婚姻的偶像。但当婚姻优先于孩子时,孩子们会因此感到安全和幸福,因为他们不是最终的焦点。 这就是我看待上帝荣耀这件事的方式。当三位一体的神,父、子、圣灵专注于在整个宇宙中展现他们的荣耀和品格时,我就从中受益。也就是说,上帝抑制了祂对我的怒气,为我的罪付了代价,并将我接纳到祂的家庭中。我喜欢成为三位一体满溢之爱的接受者。我今天在45:19中得到了上帝的回应。 上帝正在对以色列说话,提醒他们祂一直以来与他们之间的关系。祂说:我没有在黑暗之地暗中说话。我没有对雅各的后裔说:你们枉然寻求我。我喜欢上帝在这个我们寻求祂的过程中给我们的这个提醒,这一切都不是徒劳的。即使在那些你感到困惑于你所读的内容的日子里,而我没有解决你最困惑的部分,这一切都不是徒劳的。 上帝回应我们认识祂的努力,因为祂首先赐予了我们这种渴望。祂不会挫败你想要听到和认识祂的愿望。祂给了你那个愿望。祂喜欢那个愿望。祂正在那个愿望中与你相遇。祂就是喜乐所在。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the recurring themes in Isaiah 44-48. God's selection of Israel as His people, the foolishness of worshipping idols, and God's sovereignty over all things are highlighted. The consequences of idolatry and God's judgment are discussed.
  • God's enduring choice of Israel
  • The futility and sinfulness of idol worship
  • God's sovereign control over all events

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey Bible Readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Today's chapters reiterated a lot of the themes we read about yesterday. First, that God chose Israel to be His people and that they will continue to be His people throughout the generations. Second, that He is the one true God and anyone who worships idols is foolish and sinful and wasteful because the idols they're worshiping are handmade and will ultimately be destroyed.

Third, God points out his sovereignty over all things. While he has chosen Israel, there are some whom he has given undiscerning hearts and closed eyes. This is his judgment on their idolatry. We first saw this in 6, 9-10, and it shows up repeatedly in Isaiah, and is even quoted by Jesus in the New Testament. But part of being sovereign means that even those whose hearts are far from him are still used to serve his purposes.

We see this with King Cyrus again today. Even though he wasn't a follower of Yahweh, God still uses him for his glory. In 4428, God says, Chapter 45 starts out with a long passage about Cyrus, reminding us that we serve a God who makes even his enemy's plans bend to his will.

God is the one who equips Cyrus, even though Cyrus doesn't know him. God is working through him. God is doing the heavy lifting here, breaking the doors of bronze and cutting the bars of iron, creating darkness and calamity, bringing rain and light and fruit, and ultimately using all of this to set his people free from exile.

In chapter 46, God points out that Babylon, Israel's captors, are idolaters. It should come as no surprise that the ones who took Israel into exile aren't followers of Yahweh.

He paints a picture of them having to lug their idols around and how that weighs them down, prevents any kind of forward motion, and ultimately leads to bondage. Personally, that hit a little too close to home for me. I don't really like relating to Babylon. But back to the prophecy. What's been prophesied here about Babylon's bondage actually happens when King Cyrus of Persia comes against them. And in contrast to Babylon carting their idols around, Yahweh points out that he is the one who carries Israel.

He says he's carried them from the womb and will carry them even when they're old. Cue the footprints poem. And remember yesterday when he told them to forget the things of the past because it was infringing on their capacity to remember the important things? Today, he tells them to remember, to recall who he is to them. Here are some of the things he says about this in verses 8 through 11.

Remember this, recall it to mind. Remember the former things of old, for I am God and there is no other. I am God and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand and I will accomplish all my purpose. I have spoken and I will bring it to pass. I have purposed and I will do it.

God has shown them who he is, and he can be trusted to keep being that person in the future. His consistency is so comforting. In chapter 47, God addresses Babylon, the people who lead Israel into exile. Babylon is arrogant and entitled. Those two things often go hand in hand, and God promises to humble them.

They'll seek help from an abundance of wicked sources, from idols to sorcerers to astrology, who will all fail to save them. Then in chapter 48, God speaks to Israel again. They were giving lip service to God and claiming him without actually knowing him. So he takes time to remind them. He basically says,

All that stuff you just went through, remember how I told you it was about to happen? I gave you a heads up about it because it's one of the only ways to get your attention since you're so stubborn and forgetful. That way, you'd have no excuse for thinking your idols were the one who rescued you. It was me all along. And now that you know my track record, that I do what I promise, I'm going to tell you some brand new things I'm about to do. You've never heard anything like it.

God is setting them up for the promise of the Messiah. He tells them that he will do all these incredible things, defer his anger, restrain it, not cut them off, and he will do it for his name's sake, for the sake of his praise, for his own sake. What does all this mean? There are two possible reasons and motives behind restraining your anger towards someone. First, you might do that if you believe they've been falsely accused and aren't actually guilty, which means you'd be restraining it for that person's sake.

But that definitely isn't the case with Israel. God knows their sin. Israel knows it. Isaiah knows it. And even we know it. Second, you might restrain your anger towards someone who is guilty because you're displaying your own character. That you're a person who seeks out opportunities for forgiveness. That's what God is doing here. It isn't for Israel's sake that he withholds his anger. It's to show us and them and everyone what kind of a God he is. He is a God who forgives sinners.

And maybe that sounds selfish or showy to you, that God's priority is God's glory. And if so, then just think for a moment what things would be like if we were his first priority. How backward would that be for a holy, glorious God to worship fallen humanity? I wouldn't trust that God.

But I trust a God who prioritizes his glory, not only because it's right and fitting, but also because, selfishly, I benefit from it. Here's what I mean by that. I'm not married, but I've heard many counselors say that the best thing you can do for your children is to put your marriage first. Otherwise, the child becomes an idol that replaces the spouse and drives a wedge in the marriage. But when the marriage is the priority over the children, the children feel secure and blessed as a result of not being the ultimate focal point.

That's sort of the way I view this thing with God's glory here. When the triune God, Father, Son, and Spirit are focused on displaying their glory and character throughout the universe, then I reap the benefits. Namely, God withholds his anger from me, pays for my sins, and adopts me into his family. I love being the recipient of the overflowing love from the Trinity. My God shot today was in 4519.

God is speaking to Israel and reminding them of the relationship he's had with them all along. He says, I did not speak in secret in a land of darkness. I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, seek me in vain. I love this reminder from God in the midst of our seeking him that none of this is in vain. Even on the days where you feel perplexed by what you're reading and I failed to address the part that confused you most, none of it is in vain.

God responds to our efforts to know him because he's the one who initiated this desire to begin with. He doesn't thwart your desire to hear and know him. He gave you that desire. He delights in that desire. He's meeting you in that desire. And he's where the joy is.

Are you struggling in the reading plan? This might be a good time to hit the reset button by going back and listening to our six prep episodes, either again or for the first time. They're super helpful, even if you've been with us for months. You can listen to them all in about an hour. Swipe up for a link to prep episode one in today's show notes or search for it in your app. Hopefully that will be just the refresher you need to keep showing up every day. I believe God has some incredible things for you in those episodes.

The Bible Recap is brought to you by DGroup, discipleship and Bible study groups that meet in homes and churches around the world each week.