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cover of episode Day 234 (Jeremiah 46-48) - Year 4

Day 234 (Jeremiah 46-48) - Year 4

2022/8/22
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Tara Lee Cobble: 我是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人塔拉·李·科布尔。在先知书中,我们读到关于以色列和犹大以及敌对国家的预言,耶利米书也不例外。接下来的几章直接谈到周围的国家,我们今天读到其中的三章。在第46章中,他首先要追究的是埃及。他已经告诉我们埃及将要发生的事情,但今天他又告诉了他们。他用两个不同的预言来做到这一点。虽然他们最初处于权力地位,但他们最终会被打倒。他们的城镇将被摧毁,他们的士兵将徒劳地试图逃跑,当他们的国家崩溃时,他们的领袖法老将变得无能为力。第17节说他只会说大话,却毫无作为。在第19节中,上帝告诉埃及人……在本章的结尾,上帝又回到那些违背了他并逃往埃及的以色列人那里。他对他们的态度比上次谈到这件事时要温和得多。他首先提醒他们不要害怕。当然,到目前为止,你们应该知道为什么他们可以无所畏惧,对吧?因为他与他们同在。在圣经中,上帝的孩子们不必害怕的最常见原因是,无论发生什么,他的同在都与他们同在。如果我们能记住上帝是谁以及他有多爱我们,那么意识到他的临在就是克服恐惧的解药。上帝告诉他们几种他将如何处理与他们在埃及躲藏期间发生的事情的方式。他将提供保护和拯救,但他也将带来管教和惩罚。虽然其中两个听起来很棒,而另外两个听起来不太好,但这四件事都是他爱的证据,因为这些都是每个慈爱的父亲为他的孩子提供的。在第47章中,我们读到对非利士人的预言,这是以色列的另一个长期敌人。当非利士人从北方入侵时,他们会自残,要么作为哀悼行为,要么作为对他们神的祈祷。当时,自残是异教崇拜仪式中常见的一部分。如果他们的神没有按照他们的要求去做,他们有时会认为他们的神睡着了,而唤醒神的方法是在地上洒他们的血。因此,当他们自残时,耶和华说他也会带来宝剑。但这并不是为了唤醒他们的神,而是为了毁灭他们。在第48章中,上帝谈到摩押。这个预言告诉我们关于摩押人的一些事情。他们过得很轻松。他们很富有,没有经历过磨难或流放,生活通常一帆风顺。由于性格往往是在苦难中形成的,摩押没有什么可说的。这使他们变得自以为是和傲慢。他们把希望寄托在自己的力量和财富上。但上帝拥有所有力量,上帝拥有所有财富。他可以在一秒钟内从他们那里夺走这一切。他说他会这么做,因为他们高举自己对抗他。事实上,他两次说了最后一句话。以东高举自己对抗耶和华。圣经中的重复绝不是没有意义的。它通常(如果不是总是)是为了强调一个观点。由于他们的傲慢,上帝将使他们沉醉于他愤怒的杯中。但即便如此,在最后,我们看到上帝提供了怜悯和恩典。摩押是一个异教国家。但在第47节中,上帝说:“……我将在末日恢复摩押的命运,”这是耶和华说的。摩押是以色列的敌人,但他们也与以色列有一些家族联系。路得是摩押人,所以大卫和耶稣都与摩押人有联系。几乎可以肯定的是,上帝给予他们这种独特的恩惠是因为他们与他的子民以色列的联系。明天我们将继续阅读上帝对敌对国家的更多审判。但就今天而言,你的上帝之击是什么?我的上帝之击在于这些预言的总体目的。在一本又一本的书中,上帝差遣先知去与他的敌人说话,而不仅仅是他的子民。如果上帝与他的子民有关系,那么为什么他花这么多时间反复地向那些不是他家人的人说话呢?这背后的一个目的是为了表明上帝对所有国家和所有人民都是至高无上的。在古代,国家会依附于特定的神,他们的想法是他们只对他们依附的神负责,而那些神则对那些人负责。这就是他们看待事物的方式。这里有一个可能会有帮助的比较。作为一名美国公民,我没有义务遵守加拿大的法律。他们的总理对我没有任何权力,所以我对他没有任何责任,除非我去访问他的国家。这有点像古代近东处理与神之间的情况。因此,通过与他的敌人交谈,耶和华确立了他与其他神不同的地位:他不仅是他子民以色列的至高统治者,也是所有人的至高统治者,所有地方,所有的人都对他负责,无论他们是否崇拜他。他在这方面是独一无二的,在众神中与众不同。那么,我们的上帝不仅仅是一个地方的神,这是多么不可思议啊!他是一位宇宙之神,统治着所有那些较低的神,那些假神、异教神和恶魔神。他们都听命于他,他们都将向他屈服。他不仅是万神之神,也是你的父神。你的父神是全宇宙的主宰。他爱你,与你同在,他就是喜乐的源泉。

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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. In lots of the books of prophecy, we read about prophecies not only for Israel and Judah, but also for the enemy nations. Jeremiah is no exception. He spends the next few chapters addressing the surrounding nations directly, and we read three of those chapters today.

In chapter 46, the first country he holds accountable is Egypt. He's already told us what's coming for them, but today he tells them what's coming for them. And he does it in two separate oracles. While they're initially in a position of power, they'll be brought low. Their towns will be destroyed, their soldiers will attempt unsuccessfully to flee, and as their nation is crumbling, their leader Pharaoh will be rendered powerless. Verse 17 says he's all bark and no bite.

In verse 19, God tells the Egyptians, At the end of the chapter, God circles back around to have a chat with the Israelites who have disobeyed him and fled to Egypt.

And he's much more gentle with them than he was the last time he spoke with them about this. He starts out by reminding them, don't be afraid. And surely by now you know why they can be fearless, right? Because he is with them. Throughout scripture, the most common reason given for God's kids not to be afraid is that his presence is with them no matter what happens. If we can remember who God is and how much he loves us, then the awareness of his nearness is the antidote to fear.

God tells them a few ways he's going to handle things with them in the midst of dealing with Egypt where they're currently hiding out. He's going to offer protection and deliverance, but he's also going to bring discipline and punishment. While two of those sound awesome and two sound not so great, all four things are evidence of his love because they're things every loving father provides for his kids.

In chapter 47, we read an oracle to the Philistines, another long-standing enemy of the Israelites. When the Philistines get invaded from the north, they'll cut themselves either as an act of mourning or as a prayer to their gods. Cutting yourself was a common part of the pagan worship rituals back then. If their gods weren't doing what they asked, they would sometimes assume their god was asleep, and the way to wake up the gods was to spill their blood on the ground.

So while they're cutting themselves, Yahweh says he'll bring a sword too. But it won't be to wake up their gods. It will be to destroy them. In chapter 48, God addresses Moab. Here are a few of the things this oracle tells us about the Moabites. They've had it pretty easy. They're wealthy, they haven't experienced trials or exile, and life has generally been smooth sailing for them.

And since character is often formed through suffering, Moab doesn't have much to speak of. It has made them entitled and arrogant. They've put their hope in their strength and their wealth. But God has all the strength, and God has all the wealth. He can take it from them in a second. And he says he will, because they've exalted themselves against him. In fact, he says that last part twice. Edom magnified himself against the Lord.

Repetition in Scripture is never meaningless. It's usually, if not always, intended to emphasize a point. As a result of their arrogance, God will make them drunk on the cup of His wrath. But still, at the end of this, we see God offer up mercy and grace. Moab is a pagan nation. But in verse 47, God says, "...I will restore the fortunes of Moab in the latter days," declares the Lord.

Moab is an enemy of Israel, but they also have some familial ties with Israel. Ruth was a Moabite, so David and Jesus both have ties to the Moabites. And it's almost certain that God offers them this unique benefit because of their connection to his people Israel. We'll continue to read more of God's judgments on enemy nations tomorrow. But as for today, what was your God shot?

Mine was in the overarching purpose of these prophecies. In book after book, God sends prophets to talk to his enemies, not just his people. If God is in relationship with his people, then why does he spend so much time repeatedly addressing others who aren't in his family? One of the purposes behind this is to display that God is sovereign over all nations and all people.

In ancient times, nations would attach themselves to specific gods, and the idea is that they were only accountable to the gods they attached themselves to, and those gods were responsible for those people. That's how they viewed things. Here's a comparison that might be helpful. As an American citizen, I'm under no obligation to abide by the laws of Canada. Their prime minister has no authority over me, so I have no responsibility to him unless I go visit his country. That's kind of how the ancient Near East treated the situation with gods.

So by talking to his enemies, Yahweh is establishing that he's a different kind of God than all the rest. He's not just sovereign over his people Israel, he's sovereign over everyone, everywhere, and all people are accountable to him, whether they worship him or not. He's unique in this way, set apart among the gods.

So then how incredible is it that our God is not just a local God? He's the universal God who is sovereign over all those lesser gods, those false gods and pagan gods and demon gods. They all answer to him and they will all bow to him. And not only is he the God of gods, but he's also your father. Your father is the sovereign God of all creation. He loves you. He's with you. And he's where the joy is.

If you've ever wanted to learn more about the mysteries of the Trinity, I have some exciting news for you. I've written a Bible study about it. It's called He's Where the Joy Is, Getting to Know the Captivating God of the Trinity. This six-week study is a great way to learn more about God and His character, and you can order your copy today. So check out the link in the show notes or head to thebiblerecap.com forward slash books.