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cover of episode Day 275 (Matthew 1, Luke 2) - Year 4

Day 275 (Matthew 1, Luke 2) - Year 4

2022/10/2
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The Bible Recap

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Tara Lee Cobble
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我今天要讨论马太福音和路加福音中关于耶稣诞生和早期生平的记载。马太福音可能是四福音书中最古老的一部,作者可能是耶稣的门徒马太,他曾是税吏。马太福音的视角是耶稣为王,而路加福音的视角侧重于耶稣的生平和事迹。马太福音一开始就记载了耶稣的家谱,其中包含女性、外邦人和有丑闻历史的人,这体现了耶稣对女性的接纳和上帝的救赎信息。家谱中14代的数字可能并非精确的数字,而是代表着“双倍完美”或“双倍完整”的观念。耶稣的诞生是上帝为人类救赎所做的完美计划的最终结果。上帝差遣天使向约瑟证实了玛利亚的陈述,并鼓励他不要害怕。圣经明确记载了童贞女怀孕生子,但这与“圣母无染原罪”的概念不同,后者并非圣经教义。一些宗教传统相信玛利亚终身童贞,但这与马太福音中记载的玛利亚和约瑟婚后生育其他子女的事实相矛盾。路加福音中耶稣诞生的场景可能与我们通常想象的不同,约瑟和玛利亚可能并非独自前往伯利恒,耶稣很可能出生在亲戚家住宅的石制地下室或畜栏里,而不是木制马槽里,而且可能出生在夏季。天使向牧羊人报喜,耶稣被裹在襁褓中的细节与祭祀用的羔羊的处理方式相呼应,预示着耶稣是完美的祭牲。玛利亚和约瑟在圣殿献祭的礼物是两只斑鸠,这表明他们家境贫寒。耶稣的国度是一个颠倒的国度。西缅和亚拿在圣殿遇见耶稣,预言了耶稣的使命。耶稣12岁时在圣殿与祭司们谈论圣经,展现了他的智慧和神性,同时也展现了他的谦逊。西缅的故事展现了即使在最黑暗的时期,上帝也从未离弃他的子民,他的灵仍然在工作,并带给人们喜乐。

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This chapter introduces Matthew's Gospel as possibly the oldest, focusing on Jesus as King. It highlights the unique aspects of Matthew's genealogy: the inclusion of women and Gentiles, and the symbolic use of numbers.
  • Matthew's Gospel portrays Jesus as King.
  • Matthew's genealogy includes women and Gentiles.
  • The number 14 in the genealogy likely represents 'doubly perfect' or 'doubly complete'.

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