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cover of episode Day 296 (John 7-8) - Year 4

Day 296 (John 7-8) - Year 4

2022/10/23
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The Bible Recap

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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 我在节目中讨论了犹太人在一年中为了参加三个主要的犹太节日而需要花费大量时间往返耶路撒冷的情况,这大约占据了他们一年近四个月的时间。这突显了这些节日对犹太人生活的重要性,以及他们对耶路撒冷的信仰中心地位的重视。 接着,我解释了耶稣的兄弟们试图劝说耶稣在节日期间公开展示他的能力,但实际上是在嘲笑他,因为他们并不相信他。这说明了耶稣的家人对他的使命的理解和接受程度,以及耶稣所面临的家庭内部的挑战。 我还解释了为什么不相信并顺服基督的人属于世界,而世界不会恨自己,这解释了为什么耶稣的家人会拒绝他。这阐述了信仰与世界的对立,以及信徒可能面临的来自家庭和社会的压力。 此外,我还谈到了耶稣选择晚些时候独自前往耶路撒冷,避免引起过多的关注。这体现了耶稣在公开事工中的谨慎和策略,以及他对于自身安全和使命完成的考量。 我还提到了耶稣的知识渊博令人惊叹,即使在那些受过教育的法利赛人眼中也是如此。这突显了耶稣的神性和权威性,以及他与神之间独特的关系。 我详细阐述了耶稣如何用割礼的例子反驳法利赛人关于他治愈人的行为的双重标准。这揭示了法利赛人对律法的狭隘理解和双重标准,以及耶稣对律法更深层次的理解和应用。 我还讨论了一些人怀疑耶稣是否是弥赛亚,因为他们错误地引用了关于弥赛亚出身地的民间传说,而非圣经预言。这说明了当时人们对弥赛亚预言的理解偏差,以及对圣经文本的正确解读的重要性。 我还强调了阅读圣经时必须注意上下文和时间顺序,才能避免误解。这突出了圣经解读的原则和方法,以及避免断章取义的重要性。 我还解释了耶稣逃脱了逮捕,因为他的时候还没有到,神掌管着一切,包括敌人的行动。这突显了神的主权和对时间的掌控,以及耶稣使命的必然性。 我还谈到了耶稣预言圣灵的降临,但当时的人们无法理解。这揭示了圣灵降临的重要性,以及对未来事件的预示。 我还讨论了法利赛人将一名被抓获通奸的女子带到耶稣面前,询问是否应该按照律法处死她。这展现了法利赛人的伪善和对律法的滥用,以及耶稣对律法的全新诠释。 我还提出了关于耶稣在沙地上写字的行为的多种解释,其中一种可能是为了维护该女子的尊严。这体现了耶稣对弱势群体的关怀和保护,以及他超越律法的慈爱。 我还解释了耶稣指出法利赛人对律法的应用存在双重标准,并反问他们谁没有犯罪。这揭示了法利赛人的虚伪和自以为义,以及耶稣对罪恶和救赎的独特见解。 我还解释了耶稣运用他的权柄去祝福而不是诅咒,并吩咐女子离开罪恶的生活。这突显了耶稣的慈爱和怜悯,以及他给予罪人的救赎机会。 我还谈到了法利赛人质疑耶稣的自我宣称,要求他提供证据。这展现了法利赛人对耶稣神性的质疑和挑战,以及耶稣对自身身份的坚定宣告。 我还解释了耶稣指出法利赛人与神没有关系,因为他们不认识他。这揭示了与神建立关系的重要性,以及认识耶稣是认识神的途径。 我还解释了耶稣宣称自己是“我是”,与出埃及记3:14中的上帝自称相呼应,表明自己是先存的和神圣的。这突显了耶稣的神性,以及他与上帝之间的同质性。 最后,我还总结了耶稣是世上的光,是让我们看见的根本,以及创世纪1:3中“要有光”的命令可能不仅仅是创造的命令,也是对弥赛亚到来的预言。这阐述了耶稣作为世上的光,带来希望和救赎的意义,以及圣经文本的深层含义。

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The podcast starts by discussing the three major Jewish feasts and the travel involved. Jesus's brothers urge him to publicly display his powers during the upcoming feast, but Jesus declines, indicating his family's disbelief in him. He later attends the feast and teaches in the temple, surprising people with his knowledge.
  • Three major Jewish feasts necessitate extensive travel to Jerusalem.
  • Jesus's brothers mock him, revealing their lack of faith.
  • Jesus teaches in the temple, astonishing people with his wisdom and knowledge.

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Translations:
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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap.

There are three major Jewish feasts that happen every year, and during those feasts, the people travel to Jerusalem from wherever they live and stay for at least a week in most scenarios. Depending on where they live, it could be a two-week trip, meaning they would spend 15 weeks per year traveling to and from Jerusalem and being there for feasts. That's nearly four months. I don't know where they work, but I want that kind of vacation package.

Jesus lives in Capernaum, so he's only about 100 miles away, which would take a few days on foot. When it comes time to pack up and head to Jerusalem, his brothers try to convince him that he should publicly demonstrate his powers in front of all the people who'll be in town for the holiday. But their words are almost certainly mocking him because verse 5 says they don't believe in him. In verse 7, Jesus confirms that they're part of the world, not the kingdom.

Here's how we know this. He says the world can't hate them. Those who don't believe in and submit to Christ belong to the world. And the world doesn't hate itself. Jesus addresses this idea of the world's love and hatred again in John 15. And it helps us understand this quote better. This must have been really hard for Jesus to have his own family rejecting him.

He tells them he's not going, and the Greek phrase used here often includes the word yet, meaning he's not going right now with them. He goes later, without his disciples in tow, probably because having an entourage would attract more attention. He's still trying to stay low profile in certain settings because the last time he was in town, when he healed the lame man at the pools of Bethesda on the Sabbath, the Pharisees wanted to kill him. He eventually goes to the week-long feast and starts teaching in the temple.

Typically, only the educated rabbis would do that, and they would probably frown on anyone who tries to teach without being educated. But no one can deny that, educated or not, Jesus is knowledgeable. He knows stuff. And they're amazed not only at what he knows, but at how he could possibly know it. It would be like if Ken Jennings from the Jeopardy Hall of Fame announced that he's a high school dropout. They're astonished.

Jesus basically says, "The reason I know all this stuff is because I speak with God's authority, which is why it's completely irrational that you're trying to kill me." And they're like, "Oh, okay, sure. Is now a good time to talk to you about the fact that you have a demon?" Jesus lets their insult slide and just throws out more logic. He says, "You guys circumcise babies on the eighth day, even if that happens to be the Sabbath, and everyone's fine with it. So then why the double standard? Why am I not allowed to heal someone if you're cutting someone? Be reasonable."

Some people are standing around watching it all go down and they're thinking, maybe he is the Messiah. But then again, I don't know, because don't the prophecies say we won't know where the Messiah comes from and we know where this guy comes from?

The rumor these people are quoting is not from Scripture. It is not a God-given prophecy. What they're quoting is a man-made tradition. Scripture, on the other hand, did prophesy about where the Messiah would be born. But they did not know God's word. Micah 5.2 says that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. So these people were wrong, and obviously Micah and Scripture were right. So here's why I'm pointing all this out. Even though what these people said is a quote recorded in Scripture,

That doesn't mean we can clip it out of its context and act like it's true. In this instance, Scripture is actually recording them being wrong about the Messiah's birthplace. This is just another reason we want to read Scripture in context and to read the story chronologically, in the order it happened. It helps us catch things like this. Okay, back to Jesus.

As he's being attacked and doubted, the people try to capture him, but he escapes them. Verse 30 says it's because his hour has not yet come. God's working things out according to his perfect timing, and he's sovereign even over the enemy's efforts to stop him.

Finally, they send some people to arrest Jesus and he's like, Nice try, not yet. You'll get me soon enough, but even when you think you've caught me, it won't be for long. And when I leave, you can't go where I'm heading. Then Jesus keeps preaching as the days of the feast continue, prophesying about how the Holy Spirit will come and flow from people's hearts like living water. None of this makes any sense to anyone at the time though, because they don't understand what's going to happen with the Holy Spirit after Jesus ascends and goes back to heaven. That's still a ways off.

But he's setting them up to understand his words retrospectively. His prophecies resonate with some people but infuriate others. Nicodemus, the Pharisee we read about in John 3 who met him at night to ask him questions, he tries to talk the infuriated people out of condemning Jesus without a hearing, but it falls flat. The next day, Jesus comes back to the temple and the Pharisees bring out a woman caught in the act of adultery. They ask him if they should stone her like the law commands.

Jesus bends down and writes in the sand. What is he doing? What is he writing? Does he not understand that this is important?

There are lots of theories on this, like some say he was writing out a list of their sins. Maybe. We don't know what he wrote. I do have a theory on his tactic, though. And I very well may be wrong, but here's my thought. If she was caught in the act of adultery, it's likely she's naked during this accusation. Public nudity is a way of shaming people who are being judged, so it's possible Jesus is bestowing dignity on her by looking away while they're casting judgment on her. Another theory is that Jesus was caught in the act of adultery.

Another thing worth noting is that both people committing adultery are supposed to be stoned, but they've only brought out the woman. This is another example of how even the Pharisees are lenient on certain laws, like when Jesus pointed out that they'd dishonor their parents in Mark 7. Jesus tells them, sure, let's stone her. The person who should lead the way in punishing sin is whoever is holiest. So which of you guys hasn't sinned? You go first.

But of course, according to this standard, Jesus is the only one qualified to stone her. He's the only one without sin. But he's the one who has mercy and compassion. Some say maybe she was falsely accused. Some say maybe she was repentant. We don't know. All we know is that Jesus uses his power here to bless, not to curse. And he tells her to leave her life of sin. Then he goes back to teaching in the temple, telling them he's the light of the world. This, of course, invites judgment from the Pharisees. They're

They're saying, you make some pretty strong claims about yourself. How's about you find someone else to back up what you're saying? And he says, done and done. My father testifies about me. That should suffice. They're like, where's this dad you speak of? And Jesus says, oh, you don't know him.

That is so much more shocking than they understand. They think he's talking about a human person, but he's saying, "You have no relationship with the God of the universe. He's a stranger to you, because the only way you can know him is if you know me, and you clearly don't know me." He even tells them that they'll die in their sins and that their father is the devil. Yikes. He points out again that God is not the father of all people he created. God is only the father of those he adopts into his family, who come to know him through Jesus.

And in verse 47, he says, you can't hear God's words because you don't belong to him. If you did belong to him, you'd hear him. Jesus goes on to talk about how he'll be lifted up soon, which is a subtle reference to the cross, and that then they'll know what he's talking about. They still might not submit to it, but at least they won't be able to deny it. He incites their attempts at murder one more time today when he tells them that he's been around longer than Abraham. By making this statement in this way, before Abraham was, I am.

He's saying that he's both preexistent and divine. He's using the language of Yahweh in Exodus 3.14, identifying himself as the great I am, the self-existent one. Jesus is making that claim. And if you were with us in the Old Testament, you know he's right. We saw Jesus everywhere in those pages. He didn't just show up in the manger. He's been there from day one in Genesis, creating the earth. So if you hear people say that the Bible doesn't claim Jesus is God, point them to John 8.58.

Which brings me to my God shot for today. It was when Jesus declared himself to be the light of the world in John 8, 12. I love that illustration. He's the very thing by which we can see. He's the light.

And here's something else I love about it, but to be fair, this is definitely just an opinion and I definitely could be wrong. Most people believe Genesis 3.15 is the first prophecy about Jesus in scripture. It talks about his victory over the enemy. But sometimes I wonder if maybe the first prophecy of the coming Messiah is actually in Genesis 1.3, where God looks out over the dark, chaotic world, knowing all the brokenness that's about to take place after he finishes creating it, all the sin and pain and wickedness, and

And he says, let there be light. I wonder if that's more than just a creation command. I wonder if it's also a promise. Like he's saying, things are about to get really dark, but light is coming. Light is coming. Hold on. Light is coming. If that is a prophecy, Jesus is certainly the fulfillment of it. And he's where the joy is.

Are you struggling in the reading plan? This might be a good time to hit the reset button by going back and listening to our six prep episodes, either again or for the first time. They're super helpful, even if you've been with us for months. You can listen to them all in about an hour. Swipe up for a link to prep episode one in today's show notes or search for it in your app. Hopefully that will be just the refresher you need to keep showing up every day. I believe God has some incredible things for you in those episodes. I hope you're having a great day.