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cover of episode Day 304 (Matthew 19, Mark 10) - Year 4

Day 304 (Matthew 19, Mark 10) - Year 4

2022/10/31
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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 我是Tara Lee Cobble,是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人。今天的经文可能触动了一些人的内心,因为耶稣谈到了非常私人的事情。这表明,我们生活的各个方面都受到神的掌管,没有哪个领域是祂触及不到的,祂关心我们,并为我们制定了计划。这就是主权的含义之一,它没有界限。主权意味着至高无上。 当耶稣开始关于离婚的教导时,有些人可能会感到紧张。没关系,你可以相信祂。如果你读过祂的话语,发现自己没有做到,欢迎加入这个群体。这个群体叫做人类,因为我们都是这样。我们都达不到耶稣教导的标准。这就是为什么他来为我们的罪付代价,因为他知道我们做不到。而且他不仅为我们的罪付代价,他还承担了我们的羞耻。罗马书8:1说:"所以在基督耶稣里的,就不定罪了。" 如果你读过他关于离婚的教导,感到羞愧,这不是神对你所说的话。这要么是来自敌人的谎言,要么是来自你自身骄傲的谎言。你可以用神对你所说的话语来驳斥这两个敌人。尽管我们犯了所有错误,但他为我们的罪付了代价。他承担了我们的悲伤。他带走了我们的羞耻。 让我们看看他对离婚怎么说。法利赛人有一天找到他,问他一个可以用两种方式解释的问题。我不知道这个问题在希腊语中是否同样含糊不清,但这绝对感觉像是一个陷阱。他们问:"无论什么原因,休妻合法吗?"这可能意味着:"在任何情况下离婚是否可以接受?"但也可能意味着:"我们可以因为任何原因离婚吗?" 通常情况下,法利赛人是那些在律法周围筑起篱笆的人,他们用自己的传统来补充神的律法。但请记住,他们有时也会选择忽略神的律法,以达到他们自己的目的,例如孝敬父母。决定他们是在补充还是删减神律法的是否对他们个人造成不便。在他们用自己的传统补充神的律法的地方,耶稣打破了这些传统,以表明它们不是律法。 在他们删减神律法的地方,耶稣总是把它恢复原状,并指出人心。在这里,关于离婚的律法,法利赛人似乎放松了对神律法的约束,所以耶稣把它恢复原状。正如他经常做的那样,耶稣指出,神的标准实际上高于律法本身。它关乎人心。 摩西允许男人休掉不忠的妻子,但这只是因为男人的心刚硬。目标不是刚硬的心,目标是柔软的心。根据耶稣的说法,如果人们有柔软的心,离婚就不会成为问题。这听起来像是一个乌托邦社会,对吧?我知道。但神总是把目光投向我们的内心。他不想要勉强服从。他的门徒后来问他这个问题。他们说: "哇,耶稣,这太严格了。听起来我们最好保持单身。"他基本上说:"你们是对的,这是一个艰难的教导。如果这对你们来说太难了,你们绝对应该保持单身。如果你们能做到,就去做吧。神应许帮助你们。现实是,无论哪条路都是一条艰难的路。" 不同的教会和信仰传统对离婚和再婚有不同的教导。有些说这是一个统一的问题,而另一些说它们是两个独立的问题。不过,它们肯定彼此相邻,尤其是在耶稣时代。当时,女性往往无法在没有丈夫供养的情况下养活自己。因此,离婚几乎迫使她们必须再婚才能生存。所以耶稣也谈到了这一点。 在马可福音10:11-12中,他简要地谈到了再婚,保罗后来在哥林多前书7:10-11中重申了这一点。他说: 有些人说,保罗在12-15节中为再婚留下了余地,他说:"至于其余的人,我说(不是主说):倘若弟兄有不信的妻子,妻子也情愿和他同住,他就不要休妻;倘若妻子有不信的丈夫,丈夫也情愿和她同住,她就不要休丈夫。"有些人认为,当保罗说他们没有被奴役时,他指的是他们可以自由再婚,而另一些人认为他指的是他们没有义务保持婚姻关系。还有一些人指出,保罗在这里清楚地说明了他的观点与神的律法之间的区别。 同样,无论哪种方式,这些都不是容易的教导。事实上,有些人说这些是耶稣所说的一些最具挑战性的话语。我认为这感觉如此沉重,因为它与我们的内心如此接近。这不像他在谈论纳税。这是我们的内心。但这就是他一直追求的,不是吗?所以他处理这些事情是合适的。 然后他直接从婚姻转到孩子。人们带着他们的孩子来到他面前,请求他为他们祈祷。正如我们之前谈到的,大多数古代文化,不仅仅是犹太文化,并没有重视孩子。但耶稣向他们展示了特殊的价值和关注。他以尊严和荣誉对待他们。这也是圣经中我们第一次看到耶稣为他人祝福而按手的地方。这并不意味着祝福只能通过他的手传递。事实上,我们已经看到他几次进行远程治疗。 但这却是将祝福传递给一个人的传统方式。如果你和我们一起读旧约,你可能会从雅各和以扫或以法莲和玛拿西的故事中记住这一点。按手不是魔术。这是一种与人建立联系的方式,以展现基督身体的合一,并表明专注的个人关注。 总而言之,如果你像我一样,在一个不实行按手的信仰传统中长大,这种情况可能听起来很奇怪,但这完全正常。最后,我们看到两个兄弟,雅各和约翰,向耶稣请求一个恩惠。他一直在谈论他的永恒国度,他们说:"听起来很棒。我们想坐在你的右边和左边,在国度里。" 老实说,耶稣可能很难忍住不笑,因为这是一个如此荒谬的请求。耶稣坐在父神右边。所以首先,父神在耶稣左边。所以我无法想象他会说:"对不起,父神,这个座位更安全,雅各。你能挪一下吗?" 所以当耶稣回应他们时,他说:"我的意思是,你们无法做到那需要的东西。你们能做到我所要求的吗?"他们说:"是的,完全可以。"你能想象吗?然后他以含蓄的方式告诉他们:"你们有点对。你们会像我一样死去并受迫害,但我不能控制这些细节。"答案仍然是否定的。这提醒我们,即使是耶稣核心圈子里的三个人中的两个,他们的请求也可能被拒绝。 我今天在神的话语中看到的重点是在43到45节,耶稣说: 我们昨天谈到了这一点,即使是他的索取也是给予。即使是对雅各和约翰的请求说不,耶稣也在给予他们更好的东西。他们当时不明白这一点。当他们进入国度,看到耶稣坐在全能父神右边时,他们绝对不会说:"嘿,那是我的座位。"他们事后会意识到,不,是对这个请求最好的回应。 即使是剥夺了他们这种可能性,耶稣也在侍奉他们,给予他们更好的东西。神总是为他的孩子做永恒最好的事。神太有效率了,不可能对一个人最好,而对另一个人不好。从大局来看,对约翰最好的,对雅各也是最好的,对安得烈也是最好的,对你也是最好的。他总是侍奉我们所有人,他总是给予最好的礼物。他就是喜乐所在。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores Jesus' teachings on divorce, highlighting the complexities and varying interpretations within different faith traditions. It emphasizes that while Jesus' teachings on divorce are strict, they ultimately point to the importance of a soft heart and God's unwavering love and forgiveness.
  • Jesus' teachings on divorce are interpreted differently across various Christian denominations.
  • The Pharisees' question about divorce is viewed as a potential trap.
  • God's standard surpasses the law, emphasizing the importance of a soft heart.
  • The difficulty of Jesus' teachings on divorce and remarriage is acknowledged.
  • Different views exist regarding the interpretation of Paul's words on remarriage in 1 Corinthians 7.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. For a lot of you, today's reading may have hit a tender spot, because Jesus touches on something that's really personal. One of the things this shows us is that there's no area of our lives that is untouched by God, no space He's restricted from or inactive in or that He doesn't care about and have plans for. That's one of the things about sovereignty. It knows no bounds. Sovereign means over all.

So when Jesus launches out with a sermon on divorce, some of you may have felt yourselves tense up. It's okay. He can be trusted. And if you read through his words and found that you didn't live up to them somehow, welcome to the club. The club is called humanity because that's all of us. We all fall short of Jesus' teachings. Which is why he came to pay for our sins because he knows we're not going to nail it. And he doesn't just pay for our sins, he takes our shame. Romans 8.1 says, "...there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus."

So if you read through his teaching on divorce and felt ashamed, that is not what God speaks over you. That's either a lie from the enemy or a lie from the pride of your own flesh. And you can rebuke both of those enemies with the truth God speaks over you. Despite all the wrongs we've done, he paid for our sins. He carries our sorrows. He takes away our shame.

So let's see what he says about divorce. The Pharisees approach him one day and ask him a question that could be interpreted one of two ways in English. I don't know if the question is quite as slippery in Greek, but this definitely feels like a trap right off the bat. They ask, is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any reason? This could mean, are there any circumstances at all under which divorce is acceptable? But it could also mean, can we divorce our wives for any old reason we want?

Typically, the Pharisees are the ones who build a fence around the law, adding on to God's laws with their own traditions. But remember that they also sometimes choose to ignore God's laws when it serves their own purposes, like with honoring their parents. And the thing that usually determines whether they're adding or subtracting from God's law is whether or not it's an inconvenience to them personally. Where they've added to God's laws with their own traditions, Jesus breaks those traditions to show they're not the law.

Where they've subtracted from God's law, Jesus always dials it back in and points to the heart. And here, with the laws regarding divorce, it seems like the Pharisees had loosened the reins on God's law, so Jesus dials it back in. And as he often does, Jesus points out that God's standard is actually higher than the law. It goes to the heart.

Moses allowed men to divorce their wives if their wives were unfaithful, but only because the men's hearts were hard. The goal is not hardness of heart. The goal is a soft heart. According to Jesus, divorce wouldn't have been an issue if people had soft hearts. That definitely sounds like a utopian society, right? I know. But God is always pointing back to our hearts. He doesn't want begrudging obedience. His disciples ask him about this later. They're like,

Wow, Jesus, that's pretty strict stuff. Sounds like we're better off staying single. And he basically says, you're right, it is a tough teaching. If it's too tough for you, you should definitely stay single. And if you can handle that, do it. God promises to help you. The reality is either path is a tough path.

Different churches and faith traditions have different teachings on divorce and on remarriage. Some say it's one unified issue, while others say they're two separate issues. They're certainly adjacent to each other, though, especially in Jesus' day. At the time, a woman was often unable to support herself without a husband to provide for her. So being divorced almost forced her into a situation where she had to be remarried in order to survive. So Jesus addresses this too.

In Mark 10, 11-12, he touches briefly on remarriage, and Paul reiterates this later in 1 Corinthians 7, 10-11. He says,

Some say Paul leaves the door open for remarriage later in verses 12-15 when he says, To the rest I say, I, not the Lord. If the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases, the brother or sister is not enslaved. Some believe that when Paul says they aren't enslaved, he's indicating that they're free to remarry, while others believe he's indicating that they aren't bound to stay married. And still others point out that Paul is clear here on what is his opinion versus what is God's law.

Again, these aren't easy teachings either way. In fact, some say these are some of the most challenging words Jesus ever speaks. And I think it feels so weighty because it's so close to our hearts. It's not like he's talking about paying taxes. This is our hearts. But that's what he's always been after, isn't it? So it's fitting that he would address these things.

Then he goes straight from married to children. People are bringing their kids to him and asking him to pray for them. Like we've talked about before, most ancient cultures, not just Jewish culture, didn't prioritize children. But Jesus shows them special value and attention. He treats them with dignity and honor. This is also one of the first places in Scripture where we see Jesus laying hands on people to pray for them and bless them. It's not like blessings travel exclusively through his hands. In fact, we've seen him do long-distance healings a few times.

But this was the traditional way of passing a blessing to a person. If you are with us in the Old Testament, you may remember this from stories like Jacob and Esau or Ephraim and Manasseh. Laying hands on a person isn't a magic trick. It's a way of connecting with the person to show the unity of the body of Christ and to indicate focused personal attention.

All that to say, if you're like me and you grew up in a faith tradition that didn't practice laying on hands, this situation may sound weird, but it's totally normal. Finally, we see the two brothers, James and John, asking Jesus for a favor. He keeps talking about his eternal kingdom, and they're like, that sounds awesome. We want to sit on your right hand and your left hand in the kingdom.

I honestly think it was probably hard for Jesus to keep from laughing because this is such a ridiculous request. Jesus is seated at the right hand of God the Father. So first of all, the Father is at Jesus' left hand. So I can't imagine him being like, Sorry, Father, this seat's safer, James. Can you scooch over?

So when Jesus responds to them, he says, I mean, you guys aren't able to do what that requires. Can you do what is required of me? And they're like, yeah, totally. Can you imagine? Then he tells them in his veiled way, you're kind of right. You will die and be persecuted like me, but I'm not in charge of those details. And the answer is still no. This serves as a good reminder for us that even two of the three guys in Jesus' inner circle get a no to something they ask him for.

My God shot today was in verses 43 through 45 where Jesus says,

We touched on this yesterday, how even his taking is giving. Even by saying no to the requests of James and John, Jesus is giving them something better. They just couldn't understand that at the time. There is zero chance that when they enter the kingdom and see Jesus seated at the right hand of the Father Almighty, they'll be like, hey, that's my seat. They'll realize in retrospect that no was the best response to this request.

Even in taking that possibility away from them, Jesus is serving them and giving them something better. God is always doing what is eternally best for his kids. God is too efficient to have something that's best for one person but not so great for another. In the grand scheme of things, whatever is best for John is best for James, is best for Andrew, is best for you. He is always serving all of us, and he always gives the best gifts. He is where the joy is.

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