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cover of episode Day 359 (2 Peter 1-3, Jude 1) - Year 6

Day 359 (2 Peter 1-3, Jude 1) - Year 6

2024/12/25
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Tara-Leigh Cobble
创造了全球最受欢迎的基督教播客《圣经回顾》,帮助数百万人通过按时间顺序阅读整个圣经来更深地理解和爱上上帝的话语。
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Tara-Leigh Cobble: 彼得后书和犹大书探讨了早期教会领袖如何应对假教师的挑战。这些假教师散布谎言,歪曲福音,声称上帝的恩典容许放纵罪恶。这两本书都通过引用圣经中上帝施行审判的例子(例如大洪水、所多玛和蛾摩拉)来反驳假教师的谬论,强调上帝的公义和对罪恶的审判。 彼得后书的作者彼得,身处罗马迫害的环境中,预知自己将面临殉道,写信勉励教会领袖坚守真理,并列举了信徒应追求的七种美德:信心、德行、知识、自制、忍耐、虔诚、爱弟兄和爱。他强调圣经是上帝的话语,不可轻忽,并指出假教师的言行与上帝的教导相悖,最终将面临审判。 犹大书的作者,很可能是耶稣的兄弟犹大,同样谴责假教师的错误教导。他指出这些假教师否认上帝的权威,放纵情欲,并依靠虚妄的预言。犹大书也引用了旧约圣经和一些早期犹太文献(例如《以诺书》)中的例子,来证明上帝对罪恶的审判。他强调上帝的计划包含了对恶人的审判和对义人的拯救,并鼓励信徒坚守在上帝的爱中。 这两本书都强调了圣经的权威性,以及信徒在面对异端邪说时应有的态度。彼得后书中,彼得提到保罗的书信也属于圣经的一部分,这为新约正典的形成提供了重要的证据。犹大书中,作者引用了《以诺书》的部分内容,虽然《以诺书》并非圣经正典,但其引用也反映了早期教会的文献背景。 总而言之,彼得后书和犹大书都以清晰的论证和丰富的圣经例子,驳斥了假教师的谎言,强调了福音的真理,并鼓励信徒在信仰中持守圣洁和忠诚。 Tara-Leigh Cobble: 在圣诞节这个特殊的时刻,节目主持人Tara-Leigh Cobble 结合对彼得后书和犹大书的解读,分享了对信仰和生活的思考。她指出,即使在充满挑战和悲伤的时刻,上帝的爱和恩典依然存在,鼓励听众无论身处何种境地,都能感受到上帝的同在。她特别强调了耶稣基督的救赎,以及他在旧约中的预表和显现,说明耶稣的救赎计划贯穿始终,并最终在圣诞节这天以道成肉身的方式实现。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the main theme of 2 Peter and Jude?

Both 2 Peter and Jude address the issue of false teachers within the church who spread lies, deny the gospel, and claim that God’s grace allows for unchecked sin. The authors refute these claims by highlighting instances of God’s judgment on sin and rebellion, emphasizing the importance of holding to the truth of Scripture.

What does Peter emphasize about the lives of believers in 2 Peter?

Peter emphasizes that believers, through God’s power, should exhibit traits like faith, virtue, knowledge, self-control, steadfastness, godliness, brotherly affection, and love. These qualities distinguish them from the culture and reflect their knowledge of God. If these traits are absent, it may indicate a lack of genuine faith.

How does Peter defend the authority of Scripture in 2 Peter?

Peter defends the authority of Scripture by stating that it is not a human invention or myth but the inspired word of God. He warns against false teachers who disregard Scripture and rely on their own words, urging believers to trust the written word of God over false prophecies.

What does Peter say about the return of Jesus in 2 Peter?

Peter warns that scoffers will mock the return of Jesus, but he reassures believers that God’s timing is different from human expectations. He explains that God’s patience provides an opportunity for repentance, but Jesus will return unexpectedly, bringing judgment by fire and the creation of a new heaven and earth.

What is significant about Peter’s reference to Paul’s letters in 2 Peter?

Peter refers to Paul’s letters as Scripture, which is significant because it affirms the authority and divine inspiration of Paul’s writings. This endorsement by Peter, a close disciple of Jesus, played a key role in the canonization of Paul’s letters.

What does Jude highlight about the false teachers in his letter?

Jude highlights that the false teachers are guilty of unbelief, seeking unauthorized power, and sexual immorality. He warns that they will face God’s judgment, just as rebellious individuals in the past, such as those in Sodom and Gomorrah, were punished.

What is the significance of Jude’s reference to the Book of Enoch?

Jude references the Book of Enoch, an ancient Jewish text, to connect with his audience, who were familiar with it. While the book is not considered Scripture, Jude’s use of it suggests that at least the portion he quotes is accurate and relevant to his message about false teachers.

What does Jude say about Jesus’ role in the Old Testament?

Jude identifies Jesus as the one who rescued the Israelites from Egypt, highlighting His pre-incarnate presence on earth. This concept, known as a Christophany, shows that Jesus has always been active in rescuing His people, even before His birth in Bethlehem.

What is the key message of Jude’s letter to believers?

Jude encourages believers to remain steadfast in God’s love and to guard themselves against false teaching. He reassures them that God is in control and will keep them secure, emphasizing the importance of humility and respect for God’s authority.

Chapters
This chapter explores the letters of 2 Peter and Jude, focusing on their shared concern with false teachers who misrepresent the Gospel. Both authors emphasize God's judgment on sin and the importance of holding firm to the truth.
  • 2 Peter and Jude address the threat of false teachers.
  • False teachers slander apostles, deny the Gospel, and claim God's grace excuses all actions.
  • Both books use examples of God's judgment to counter false teachings.
  • Peter's letter emphasizes growing in faith, virtue, and other godly characteristics.
  • Peter highlights the authority of scripture over false prophecies.
  • Jude's letter focuses on God's plan and the punishment for wickedness.
  • Peter's letter mentions Paul's letters as scripture, contributing to their canonization.

Shownotes Transcript

SHOW NOTES:

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)FROM TODAY’S RECAP: * *- Video: 2 Peter Overview )- Video: Jude Overview )- John 21:18-19 )- Matthew 13:55 )- Article: What is the Book of Enoch and should it be in the Bible? )- Video: 1, 2, 3 John Overview )- 2025 Prep Episode

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