This chapter explores the historical evolution of the U.S. Border Patrol, highlighting its origins in racist immigration laws, its early history marked by violence and abuse, and the factors that contributed to its growth and transformation over time. The role of racism and the commodification of migrant labor are central themes.
The Border Patrol was established in 1924 following the passage of the racist Immigration Act.
Early Border Patrol agents were often poorly trained and prone to violence against Mexican immigrants.
The agency's mission shifted from protecting the border to protecting whiteness.
The Border Patrol's early history is intertwined with the violent conquest of the Southwest and the displacement of indigenous people.
The agency's actions have included mass deportations, often targeting U.S. citizens of Mexican descent.