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cover of episode Explosive Queries with Terry Crews

Explosive Queries with Terry Crews

2024/11/15
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StarTalk Radio

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尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森
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朱莉娅·林德:就火星殖民而言,需要解决的是宇宙辐射对人类的危害。她提出了两种解决方案:一是建造能够抵御辐射的地下殖民地;二是通过人工手段制造磁场来保护火星表面免受辐射的侵害。 尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森:他认为,建造局部磁场或在地下建立殖民地都是可行的方案。他还指出,地球磁极在历史上曾发生过反转,但并没有导致物种大灭绝,这表明磁场消失并非世界末日。他解释了地球磁场如何偏转太阳风中的带电粒子,并指出火星曾经拥有磁场,但现在已经消失了。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is a magnetic field important for life on Earth?

A magnetic field protects Earth from harmful solar radiation, directing charged particles away and preventing them from reaching the surface.

What role do muscles play in human survival?

Muscles are crucial for various physical tasks and were historically linked to hunting and providing for the tribe, which influenced mating preferences and social status.

How do photons interact with gravity?

Photons, despite having no mass, are affected by gravity due to their energy. They respond to gravitational fields similarly, regardless of their energy level.

What happens to humans in low gravity environments?

In low gravity, humans can grow taller as their vertebrae expand, and muscles may atrophy if not used. Astronauts experience these effects and must exercise to maintain muscle mass.

What is the edge of the observable universe like?

The observable universe has a horizon beyond which light has not yet reached us. It shows the universe in its younger stages, but the actual size of the universe is unknown.

Chapters
Neil deGrasse Tyson and Terry Crews discuss the possibility of generating an artificial magnetic field on Mars to protect colonists from radiation and the feasibility of building underground colonies.
  • Earth's magnetic field protects us from harmful solar radiation.
  • Mars lacks a magnetic field, making it vulnerable to radiation.
  • Underground colonies could provide protection, but the purpose of living on Mars would be questioned.
  • NASA studies space weather to predict solar wind activity.

Shownotes Transcript

What does it take to truly thrive on Mars? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Terry Crews answer grab bag questions about Mars, magnetic fields, photons, Hot Ones spicy wings and the entropy of muscles. 

NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free here: https://startalkmedia.com/show/explosive-queries-with-terry-crews/)

Thanks to our Patrons Jack Walker, Anastasia Kirkpatrick, Skywatcher, Zuber Singh, Jennifer Long, Jared Thomas, David, Adam Rothas, Marius Calin, TeeH, Cedrick Sauls, Lana Abel, RosebeforeHoes, Christina Hagopian, Jerry Agrinzoni, Kassper, Sarah & Oliver, Kenneth von Smellsmore, and Matthew Young for supporting us this week.

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