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cover of episode Journey to the Stars with Bill Nye

Journey to the Stars with Bill Nye

2024/12/3
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StarTalk Radio

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Alexander Harvey
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Bill Nye
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Neil deGrasse Tyson
以主持《宇宙:时空之旅》和《星谈》等科学节目而闻名的美国天体物理学家和科学传播者。
Topics
Neil deGrasse Tyson 认为 Planetary Society 通过成员的倡导对太空探索起到了至关重要的作用,特别体现在 Europa Clipper 任务的成功上。他强调了太空探索的意义在于探索未知,以及太空照片对公众认知的影响。他还讨论了对其他星球的研究有助于更好地了解地球,以及发现地外生命将如何改变人类对自身存在的认知。他认为 Planetary Society 成功地将太空中的天体视为世界,激发人们对它们的探索兴趣,并将搜寻地外文明的任务交给了 SETI 研究所。 Bill Nye 则详细介绍了 Planetary Society 的历史、使命和组织结构,以及在太阳帆技术研发和太空探索倡导方面的贡献。他强调了 Planetary Society 的使命是促进太空科学和探索,赋能地球公民了解宇宙和自身在宇宙中的位置。他认为,由于探索遥远星球的困难,机器人探测器成为人类的替代品,探测器上的相机设计旨在让人类能够设身处地地想象自己在火星上的情景。他还谈到了 Planetary Society 如何通过向国会议员发送信件和电子邮件等方式进行政治游说,以推动太空任务的实施。他认为,对其他星球的研究有助于更好地了解地球,并分享了在火星上放置日晷的想法,以及对金星的研究有助于理解地球的气候变化。 Neil deGrasse Tyson 还谈到了卡尔·萨根对太空探索的贡献,以及过去人们对太空探索中机器人和人类角色的重视程度有所不同。他认为,太空探索的意义在于探索未知,而不是预先设定目标。他还讨论了旅行者号探测器对行星卫星的探测改变了人们对卫星的认知,以及通过分析阴影可以校正火星天空颜色的观测数据。他认为,即使是资深科学家,也可能在科学知识方面被超越,并分享了在金星上用窗台烤披萨所需时间的计算过程,以及对火星生命起源的推测。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Carl Sagan and others start the Planetary Society?

Carl Sagan noticed public interest in space exploration was high, but government support was waning. He, along with Bruce Murray and Lou Friedman, founded the Planetary Society to promote planetary exploration and advocate for space missions.

What is the mission statement of the Planetary Society?

The Planetary Society's mission is to advance space science and exploration, empowering citizens of Earth to know the cosmos and our place within it.

How did the Planetary Society contribute to the Europa Clipper mission?

The Planetary Society's 40,000 members around the world wrote letters and emails to U.S. Congress, advocating for the Europa Clipper mission, which was funded 11 years ago and launched recently.

What is the significance of the Voyager missions in the context of the Planetary Society?

The Voyager missions defined a generation of hope for future space exploration and were instrumental in popularizing the idea that space exploration is a shared human endeavor, aligning with the Planetary Society's mission.

How does the Planetary Society engage in political advocacy for space exploration?

The Planetary Society hires advocates who work with 40,000 members to send letters and emails to Congress and the Senate, advocating for space missions they believe are in the best interest of humankind.

What is the significance of the solar sail project for the Planetary Society?

The solar sail project was a significant achievement for the Planetary Society, demonstrating innovative technology and proving the concept of using solar sails for propulsion in space.

How has the Planetary Society influenced the perception of moons in our solar system?

Before the Planetary Society, moons were often overlooked. The Voyager missions, supported by the Society, revealed that moons like Europa and Enceladus are more interesting than many planets, changing public perception and scientific focus.

What role does the Planetary Society play in the search for extraterrestrial life?

The Planetary Society has historically been involved in the search for extraterrestrial life, but this role has transitioned to the SETI Institute, which continues this research with significant funding and resources.

How does the Planetary Society's approach to space exploration differ from traditional government-led programs?

The Planetary Society emphasizes grassroots advocacy and public engagement, empowering citizens to participate in and influence space exploration missions, unlike traditional government programs that rely on taxpayer funding and bureaucratic processes.

What is the significance of the color of the sky on Mars?

The Martian sky appears orange or salmon-colored due to the scattering of light by dust particles in the atmosphere. This color can be inferred by observing the shadows cast on the planet's surface.

Chapters
This chapter explores the origin of the Planetary Society, its founding members (Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray, and Louis Friedman), and its mission to promote space exploration. It also discusses the evolution of the organization's mission statement and its current leadership.
  • The Planetary Society was founded in response to waning government support for space exploration despite high public interest.
  • Carl Sagan's influence on the organization's creation and early years is highlighted.
  • The current CEO, Bill Nye, discusses the organization's mission and leadership.

Shownotes Transcript

Could life hitchhike across planets? What color is the sky on Mars? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Bill Nye, the current CEO of The Planetary Society, team up to discuss the science and advocacy that goes into space exploration, unraveling the threads of discovery that define humanity's quest to understand the cosmos.

NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free here:https://startalkmedia.com/show/journey-to-the-stars-with-bill-nye/)

Thanks to our friends at The Planetary Society for partnering with us on this episode! To support their mission and the future of space advocacy, head over to https://Planetary.org/StarTalk)

Thanks to our Patrons Edwin Strode, Mathew M, Micheal McDonough, Evan Fenwick, Trvis Knop, David Hardison, Sarah Kominek, Saulius Alminas, Rob Lentini, Eric Williams, Billy, John Buzzotta, Jeremy Hopcroft, Christian Harvey, Bob Cobourn, Jeremy ALford, Brandon Cortazar, James Finlay, Anastine2020, Rebecca Valenti, jordan battleson, Timothy Jarvis, and Gleb Mpakopuc for supporting us this week.

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