The song's global popularity stems from its universal themes of home and belonging, its simple and memorable melody, and its widespread distribution through various covers by artists like Olivia Newton-John and Ray Charles. Additionally, its use in cultural and political contexts, such as U.S.-China détente and U.S. military radio, helped it resonate across different regions.
The song gained popularity in Asia through its use in English language education, U.S.-China détente during Deng Xiaoping's visit to the U.S., and its broadcast on Armed Forces Radio in countries with U.S. military bases. It became a cultural symbol of America for many Asian students and listeners.
John Denver performed during Deng Xiaoping's 1979 visit to the U.S., which marked a shift in U.S.-China relations. A few years later, Denver was invited to tour China, becoming one of the first American artists to do so, further cementing the song's cultural significance in the region.
The song is significant to West Virginians as it provides a sense of recognition and pride in a state often overlooked or stereotyped. It is used in various communal settings like weddings, funerals, and protests, and serves as a cultural touchstone for a state with a history of population loss and economic challenges.
The melody is based on the fundamental 'mi, re, do' structure, which is simple and easy to sing. This structure, known as the Ursatz melody, is ingrained in Western music and makes the song universally accessible and memorable.
The song has been used in political campaigns to evoke emotional connections with voters. For example, President Trump played it at a rally in Charleston, and while John Denver's estate does not endorse political use, the song's themes of home and belonging make it a powerful tool for creating affiliation.
The appeal of "Country Roads" extends far beyond West Virginia or even the United States. We're revisiting an episode from this summer that examines the global popularity of the John Denver classic.
This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.
Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)
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