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cover of episode How Gaza could decide the election

How Gaza could decide the election

2024/11/4
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Today, Explained

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Khalil El-Hajal
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Matt Grossman
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节目主持人:密歇根州是关键的摇摆州,阿拉伯裔美国选民对民主党处理加沙战争的方式感到失望,这可能会影响选举结果。 Khalil El-Hajal:加沙战争和黎巴嫩战争给密歇根州的阿拉伯裔美国人带来了巨大的投票压力,他们难以决定支持哪位候选人。民调显示,阿拉伯裔美国人对两位主要候选人的支持率几乎持平,许多人感到失望,甚至选择不投票或投票给第三方候选人,例如吉尔·斯坦和科内尔·韦斯特。哈里斯竞选团队早期曾试图争取阿拉伯裔美国人的选票,但一些举动(例如未邀请巴勒斯坦演讲者参加民主党全国代表大会)引发了失望,未能完全赢得他们的支持。哈里斯与利兹·切尼的竞选合作在阿拉伯裔美国人社群中反响不佳。特朗普竞选团队积极争取阿拉伯裔美国人的支持,并取得了一定成效。 Matt Grossman:密歇根州的选举结果可能取决于阿拉伯裔美国人和黑人选民对民主党的支持率下降。哈里斯竞选团队的广告宣传主要集中在哈里斯本人的形象和经济政策上,但竞选活动本身更关注对民主的威胁和特朗普的威胁。阿拉伯裔美国人并非铁杆自由派,他们中的许多人具有社会保守主义和经济保守主义倾向。哈里斯在争取黑人选民的支持方面也面临挑战,特别是黑人男性选民对特朗普的支持率有所上升。特朗普的竞选广告将拜登政府与特朗普政府进行对比,强调拜登政府的经济政策导致通货膨胀和高油价等问题,并在密歇根州利用怀旧情绪来争取选民。密歇根州选情的不确定性反映了全国范围内的选情胶着。 Khalil El-Hajal: 加沙战争和黎巴嫩战争对密歇根州阿拉伯裔美国人的影响巨大,导致他们难以决定投票给谁,许多人感到非常痛苦和挣扎。哈里斯竞选团队虽然试图争取他们的选票,但一些举动,例如没有邀请巴勒斯坦演讲者参加民主党全国代表大会,以及与利兹·切尼的合作,都让他们感到失望。相比之下,特朗普竞选团队积极争取阿拉伯裔美国人的支持,并取得了一定成效。虽然吉尔·斯坦和科内尔·韦斯特等第三方候选人获得了部分阿拉伯裔美国人的支持,但他们获胜的可能性较小。阿拉伯裔美国人担心如果他们的选票导致特朗普获胜,他们会受到民主党人的责备,但他们认为这种责备是不公平的,因为他们承受了巨大的痛苦和损失。 Matt Grossman: 密歇根州的选情非常胶着,这可能是因为民调存在误差,也可能是因为许多选民尚未决定投票给谁。阿拉伯裔美国人和黑人选民对民主党的支持率下降可能会影响密歇根州的选举结果。哈里斯竞选团队的广告宣传主要集中在哈里斯本人的形象和经济政策上,而特朗普竞选团队则将拜登政府与特朗普政府进行对比,强调拜登政府的经济政策导致的负面影响。密歇根州的选民对经济问题非常关注,特朗普的怀旧式政治宣传可能会在密歇根州产生效果。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why might Arab American voters in Michigan be disappointed with the Democratic Party?

Arab American voters in Michigan are primarily disappointed with the Democratic Party's handling of the war in Gaza and the conflict in Lebanon. This dissatisfaction could lead them to vote for alternatives, including Donald Trump or third-party candidates like Jill Stein.

How significant is the Arab American voting bloc in Michigan's electoral outcome?

The Arab American voting bloc in Michigan could be pivotal, potentially swaying the state's outcome by up to 100,000 votes. This is significant given that the state's elections have been decided by margins as small as 10,000 votes in recent years.

What efforts has the Harris campaign made to win over Arab American voters?

The Harris campaign has made some overtures to Arab American voters, including having an Arab American contingent at the DNC and expressing support for Palestinian rights. However, the absence of a Palestinian speaker at the DNC was a significant disappointment.

Why might some Arab American voters consider voting for Donald Trump?

Some Arab American voters might consider voting for Trump due to his campaign's efforts to court the community, including bringing Arab American and Muslim leaders on stage to express support. This contrasts with the Harris campaign's perceived lack of focus on this demographic.

What impact could the dissatisfaction of Arab American voters have on the overall election outcome?

The dissatisfaction of Arab American voters could lead to a significant shift in votes away from the Democratic candidate, potentially affecting key swing states like Michigan. This could result in a closer election or even a Trump victory in states that were previously leaning Democratic.

What is Jill Stein's appeal to Arab American voters?

Jill Stein appeals to Arab American voters by positioning herself as the only anti-genocide, anti-war candidate on the ballot. She has actively visited Michigan, attended Arab American functions, and embraced the community, making her a strong alternative for those disillusioned with the major parties.

How might the polling errors affect the election outcome in Michigan?

Polling errors could lead to a significant miscalculation of voter preferences, potentially resulting in a landslide victory for either candidate that is not accurately reflected in pre-election polls. This uncertainty underscores the difficulty in predicting close elections.

Chapters
The Arab American community in Michigan is a key voting bloc, particularly in the context of the war in Gaza. Their decisions could swing the state's outcome.
  • Michigan has over 200,000 Arab Americans, many voting based on Gaza.
  • Arab Americans are torn between voting for Trump, Harris, or third-party candidates like Jill Stein.
  • The Harris campaign's efforts to win over Arab Americans have been mixed, with some feeling dejected.

Shownotes Transcript

The key battleground state of Michigan could be decided by Arab American voters disappointed with Democrats' handling of the war in Gaza. Detroit Free Press opinion editor Khalil AlHajal and Michigan State University political scientist Matt Grossmann explain the stakes.

This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Rob Byers, and hosted by Noel King.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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Buttons being handed out during early voting in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Photo by JEFF KOWALSKY / AFP via Getty Images.

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