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cover of episode The end of Made in China?

The end of Made in China?

2024/6/26
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Today, Explained
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Dylan Matthews
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Katherine Tai
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Noelle King: 本期节目讨论了拜登政府对华贸易政策，特别是对中国商品加征关税的措施。这一政策延续了特朗普政府时期的贸易战，但其目标和实施方式有所不同。拜登政府声称其目标是保护美国产业，促进美国经济增长，而非简单地与中国对抗。 Katherine Tai: Tai 认为关税并非简单的惩罚性措施，而是可以作为战略工具，用于保护美国国内产业，促进美国在关键领域的竞争力。她强调关税并非一定会导致美国消费者物价上涨，因为进口商可能会选择吸收部分成本。同时，她还指出，美国需要摆脱对廉价中国商品的依赖，建立一个更公平可持续的全球贸易体系，支持国内产业发展和中产阶级。 Dylan Matthews: Matthews 则对拜登政府的政策提出了质疑，他认为经济研究表明，特朗普政府时期的关税最终由美国消费者承担。此外，他还指出，拜登政府对中国电动汽车加征高额关税，与推动美国电动汽车产业发展目标之间存在矛盾。他担忧美国对贸易的整体态度转变，并认为这可能对全球经济产生负面影响。 Noelle King: 本期节目探讨了拜登政府对华贸易政策的复杂性及其潜在影响。虽然政府声称其目标是保护美国产业和促进经济增长，但其政策的实际效果和长期影响仍有待观察。

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President Biden recently raised Trump-era tariffs, which could lead to even higher prices on Chinese imports. US Trade Representative Katherine Tai explains the Biden administration’s approach to trade with China, and Vox’s Dylan Matthews helps make sense of the changes.

This episode was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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