Several factors contributed: attrition among Hispanic voters, small gains among white voters not enough to offset losses, realignment trends among rural and urban/suburban voters, and dissatisfaction with the incumbent administration due to economic issues and inflation.
The economy was a significant factor; voters were dissatisfied with rising prices and stagnant wages during Biden's presidency, leading to a backlash against the incumbent party.
Immigration was a top issue for 11% of voters, with 90% of Republicans citing it as most important, potentially driving higher turnout in key areas and influencing close races.
The polls did a good job capturing the electorate's mood, accurately reflecting the close nature of the race in swing states and avoiding significant errors in favor of either candidate.
Trump won the popular vote by about 1.2%, marking the second time in nine elections that a Republican has done so, highlighting dissatisfaction with the incumbent administration and a desire for change.
While Trump won the presidency, the House and Senate outcomes were less clear. Democrats performed better in House races, potentially holding the House, while the Senate was projected for Republicans, though the exact margin was still uncertain.
Trump's success indicates that voters prioritize proximity to their concerns over likability or popularity, showing a willingness to overlook personal flaws for perceived competence in addressing key issues.
In this late-night, election-night edition of the 538 Politics podcast, the crew reacts to the results showing Donald Trump winning a second presidential term.
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