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cover of episode Have State Legislatures Gone Rogue? And Joshua Yaffa on Evan Gershkovich

Have State Legislatures Gone Rogue? And Joshua Yaffa on Evan Gershkovich

2023/5/5
logo of podcast The New Yorker Radio Hour

The New Yorker Radio Hour

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David Remnick
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Jacob Grumbach
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Joshua Yaffa
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David Remnick:美国各州的政治斗争已经升级为全国性的文化战争,共和党人利用州议会压制异见,阻止辩论,这是一种反民主的行为。 Jacob Grumbach:美国政治的全国化导致州议会成为文化战争的前线,两党都利用州政府机构在全国范围内进行斗争,这威胁到美国的民主。两党都利用州政府机构在全国范围内进行斗争,背后有捐赠者、组织和活动团体的支持。媒体的改变也加剧了这一趋势。共和党利用州议会压制异见,通过立法剥夺民主党官员的权力,操纵选区划分,限制投票权等。虽然民主党也有类似行为,但共和党的行为更为极端,对民主的威胁更大。他认为,这种全国化的政治导致选民更关注全国性的党派之争,而非地方经济和社会问题,这使得选民难以问责州级政客。 Jacob Grumbach: 共和党为了在全国范围内提升地位,迎合全国性捐款人和党内组织,以及全国性政党,从而加入全国性的文化战争。这与几代人之前的州级政治关注州内和地区问题的状况大相径庭。这种全国化的政治也导致了对地方新闻报道的减少,使得选民更难问责州级政客。他还指出,共和党控制的州通过更极端的选区划分和投票限制来威胁民主,并通过剥夺民主党官员权力等方式来侵蚀政治规范。虽然民主党也有类似行为,但共和党的行为更为极端。他认为,共和党在文化战争问题上的过度行为可能会适得其反。

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State legislatures in the U.S. are increasingly becoming arenas for national culture wars, with issues like gun control and transgender rights dominating debates. This shift is attributed to the nationalization of American politics, where state legislatures are now key battlegrounds for national issues.

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Just a month ago, the story of two lawmakers expelled from the Tennessee legislature) captured headlines across the country. Their offense wasn’t corruption or criminal activity— instead, they had joined a protest at the statehouse in favor of gun control, shortly after the Nashville shooting) at a Christian school. Earlier this week, Representative Zooey Zephyr, of Montana, was barred from the House chamber after making a speech against a trans health-care ban. In the past few years, in Arizona, Wisconsin, and North Carolina, legislatures have worked to strip powers from state officials who happen to be Democrats in order to put those powers in Republican hands.  Jacob Grumbach, a political-science professor and the author of “Laboratories Against Democracy),” talks about how state politics  has become nationalized. “If you’re a politician, and you’re trying to rise in the ranks from the local or state level in your party,” he notes, “your best bet is to join the national culture wars”—even at the expense of constituents’ real concerns.

Plus, the contributing writer Joshua Yaffa talks with David Remnick about Evan Gershkovich, the first American reporter imprisoned in Russia on charges of espionage since the nineteen-eighties. “Evan was not sanguine or Pollyannaish or naïve about the context in which he was working,” Yaffa notes, but he returned to Russia again and again to tell the story of that country’s descent into autocracy.