Jase emphasizes that any claim suggesting God condones slavery is a perversion of God's Word. He clarifies that the Bible, both in the Old and New Testaments, condemns slavery as an evil. For example, Exodus 21 states that kidnapping and selling someone into slavery is punishable by death, and 1 Timothy 1 categorizes slave traders among the most diabolical and evil actions. God is portrayed as the ultimate corrector of injustices, and the Bible's teachings aim to overturn cultural norms of oppression and division.
The story of Onesimus in Philemon is significant because it highlights themes of forgiveness, redemption, and second chances. Onesimus, a runaway slave, is converted to Christianity by Paul and becomes a vital part of Paul's ministry. Paul writes to Philemon, Onesimus's former master, urging him to welcome Onesimus back not as a slave but as a brother in Christ. This letter serves as a masterclass in conflict resolution, emphasizing grace, partnership in the gospel, and the transformative power of Jesus to reconcile relationships.
Paul addresses slavery in his letters by focusing on the spiritual equality of all believers in Christ. In Colossians 3:11, he states that in Christ, there is no distinction between slave or free, Greek or Jew, as all are one in Him. While Paul does not outright condemn the institution of slavery, he subverts its cultural norms by emphasizing mutual respect and dignity. For example, in Philemon, he appeals to Philemon to treat Onesimus as a brother, not a slave, demonstrating that the gospel transcends social hierarchies and calls for ethical treatment of all individuals.
The 'Joseph Principle' refers to the story of Joseph in Genesis, which parallels themes of redemption, forgiveness, and renewal. Joseph, sold into slavery by his brothers, rises to become a powerful leader in Egypt and ultimately reconciles with his family. This principle is used as a backdrop to discuss the story of Onesimus in Philemon, highlighting how God can bring good out of unjust situations and restore broken relationships. Joseph's life exemplifies how suffering and servitude can lead to spiritual growth and reconciliation.
Paul emphasizes partnership in the gospel to highlight the collaborative nature of spreading the message of Jesus. In Philemon 1:6, he uses the Greek word 'synergios,' meaning synergy, to describe how believers work together to achieve greater impact than they could individually. This partnership involves mutual support, shared goals, and a commitment to advancing the gospel. Paul's letters often reflect this theme, encouraging believers to see themselves as fellow workers in God's kingdom, united by their faith and mission.
The podcast reveals that Paul had a deeply personal and spiritual relationship with Onesimus. After Onesimus, a runaway slave, converted to Christianity, Paul referred to him as his 'son' in the faith, indicating a mentorship and familial bond. Paul's letter to Philemon shows his care for Onesimus, as he appeals to Philemon to welcome Onesimus back as a brother in Christ. Paul even offers to cover any debts Onesimus might owe, demonstrating his commitment to reconciliation and the transformative power of the gospel.
The podcast explains that slavery in the Roman world was an economic and social system different from the transatlantic slave trade. While abuses were common, Paul's teachings in Colossians and Philemon aimed to subvert the cultural norms of slavery by emphasizing spiritual equality and ethical treatment. Paul's approach was to address the heart of the issue—transforming relationships through the gospel—rather than directly challenging the institution of slavery. This reflects the broader biblical theme of overcoming division and injustice through faith in Christ.
Jase makes it crystal clear that any claim that God condones the atrocity of slavery is a perversion of God's Word — God is the ultimate corrector of all injustices. Al and Jase connect the book of Philemon to the events and people of Colossians, and Al is impressed with the masterful way Paul uses his letter to Philemon to ask for a pretty huge favor. Plus, get a behind-the-scenes peek at The Lair, the rustic studio where “Unashamed” is filmed!
In this episode: Colossians 4, verses 2-9; Ephesians 2, verses 14-16; Philemon 1, verses 4-25
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