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The Battle Over Public Broadcasting

2025/7/4
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On the Media

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
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Brooke Gladstone
E
Ed Markey
F
Fred Rogers
K
Karen Everhart
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Laura Lee
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Lindsay Smith
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Matt Katz
M
Mike Gonzalez
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Sage Smiley
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Scott Franz
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Tom Michael
某人
Topics
Brooke Gladstone & Michael Loewinger: 本期节目探讨了公共广播在地方监督、紧急救援等方面的重要作用,以及面临的资金削减威胁。特朗普政府一直试图削减公共广播的资金,理由是其存在自由主义偏见,不应由纳税人资助。然而,公共广播在为农村地区提供地方新闻和紧急信息方面发挥着关键作用,许多人依赖公共广播获取信息。公共广播的未来面临着政治和经济的双重挑战。 Karen Everhart: 作为Current的执行主编,我认为国会议员,特别是在农村州的议员,认识到公共广播是当地新闻、信息和节目的唯一来源之一,他们和他们的选民都重视这一点。CPB年度拨款的70%以上以社区服务赠款的形式直接拨给公共媒体电台,其中约45%是农村地区的电台。小型电台最依赖CPB的资金,这些资金对它们的日常运营至关重要,因此它们面临的风险最大。 Ed Markey: 作为马萨诸塞州参议员,我认为公共广播为美国各地的人们提供免费的儿童节目、新闻和娱乐。每次共和党试图削减公共广播资金时,都需要重新教育他们,让他们了解公共广播的重要性。如果公共广播不存在,我们现在就会试图发明它,因为我们比以往任何时候都更需要公共广播。对NPR的保守派反击是对NPR实际独立性的威胁,是一种党派努力,旨在迫使NPR改变其主观报道。 Mike Gonzalez: 作为传统基金会的高级研究员,我认为公共广播电台存在不可原谅的政治偏见,民主党人一致投票支持为公共媒体提供更多资金,而公共媒体在很大程度上偏向于他们。公共广播对那些没有联邦资金支持的竞争对手不公平,对那些被迫支持与其价值观不符的节目的纳税人也不公平。在互联网时代,市场会满足需求,要求一个人为他不同意的观点付费是一种暴政。 Scott Franz: 作为KUNC公共广播的记者,我报道了科罗拉多州议会使用秘密投票系统来匿名地对法案进行排名,这使得公众无法了解法案的决策过程。通过我的报道,最终促使立法者公开了这个过程,提高了政府的透明度。 Matt Katz: 作为前WNYC记者,我报道了新泽西州民主党控制的县从ICE获得数百万美元的补贴,以及这些监狱中可怕的条件。我的报道促使新泽西州禁止ICE拘留设施在该州开放。 Lindsay Smith: 作为密歇根公共广播的记者,我报道了弗林特水危机,并持续关注该州对危机的应对。我们坚持了下来,没有放弃,最终促使密歇根州通过了全国最严格的饮用水规则。 Tom Michael: 作为马尔法公共广播电台的创始人,我亲眼目睹了马尔法变成现在的样子。马尔法公共广播电台为西德克萨斯州提供服务,该电台覆盖了广阔的地区,那里基本上是新闻荒漠和真正的沙漠。在一次大型野火中,我们电台成为了关键信息的传递者,帮助人们安全撤离。 Laura Lee: 作为蓝岭公共广播的新闻总监,在飓风过后,我们电台迅速过渡到每天12小时的直播报道,以西班牙语和英语向没有电力和互联网的听众提供救生信息。我们成为了社区的重要信息来源。 Sage Smiley: 作为KYUK的新闻总监,我所在的电台服务于阿拉斯加西南部偏远地区,那里互联网非常有限。公共广播在这个地区绝对至关重要,既是紧急信息的来源,也是联系的来源。我们用英语和Yupik语进行广播,为当地居民提供服务。我们非常依赖CPB的资金,这使我们处于非常不稳定的地位。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the history of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and the recurring attempts by Republican administrations to defund it. It highlights the importance of CPB funding for local public media stations, particularly smaller ones in rural areas.
  • Recurring attempts to defund CPB by Republican administrations.
  • CPB funding's importance for local public media stations, especially smaller, rural ones.
  • The political battle over CPB funding and its implications for public media.

Shownotes Transcript

President Trump is asking lawmakers to claw back over a billion dollars in federal funds for public broadcasting. On this week’s On the Media, the long history of efforts to save—and snuff out—public broadcasting. Plus, the role of public radio across the country, from keeping local governments in check to providing life-saving information during times of crisis.

[01:00]  Hosts Brooke Gladstone and Micah Loewinger explore the history of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and break down its funding with Karen Everhart), managing editor of Current.

[07:59]  Host Micah Loewinger speaks with Senator Ed Markey) of Massachusetts, a member of the Subcommittee which oversees the Corporation For Public Broadcasting, on his decades-long fight with Republican lawmakers to keep NPR and PBS alive.

[13:45]  Host Brooke Gladstone sits down with Mike Gonzalez), a senior fellow at The Heritage Foundation, who authored a part of the foundation’s Project 2025 chapter on ending CPB funding. 

[26:15] Hosts Brooke Gladstone and Micah Loewinger on how public radio stations across the country work to hold local governments accountable, ft: Scott Franz) of KUNC in Colorado, Matt Katz) formerly of WNYC, and Lindsey Smith) of Michigan Public. 

[34:27] Host Micah Loewinger takes a deep dive into the role of public radio during crises, ft: Tom Michael), founder of Marfa Public Radio and Laura Lee), former news director for Blue Ridge Public Radio.

[41:28] Host Brooke Gladstone sits down with Sage Smiley), news director at KYUK in Bethel, Alaska, to talk about the station’s life-saving coverage of the Kuskokwim Ice Road in southwestern Alaska, and what the region would lose without public radio. 

Further reading: 

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