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cover of episode The Harvard Plan: The Universities Are The Enemy

The Harvard Plan: The Universities Are The Enemy

2024/12/20
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On the Media

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B
Benjamin Hett
D
Danielle Hawley
H
Hillary Burns
I
Ilya Marritz
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Noah Feldman
R
Randall Kennedy
S
Sam Lesson
节目主持人
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节目主持人:本节目探讨了哈佛大学领导力危机以及对其数十年多元化努力的反弹,并分析了美国高等教育面临的危机。 Ilya Marritz:Claudine Gay 校长的离职事件引发了人们对哈佛大学以及美国高等教育现状的反思,其意义有两方面:一是多元化概念的历史,二是当前的政治环境。多元化理念起源于哈佛大学,最初用于限制犹太学生入学,后被用于平权行动,但最终被最高法院裁定违宪。 Claudine Gay:讲述了自己母亲移民美国的经历,展现了面对困境时人们的韧性和勇气。 Randall Kennedy:对Claudine Gay 校长的离职表示遗憾,但肯定了其任职的积极意义,认为多元化意识是一个积极因素。 Noah Feldman:解释了最高法院在巴克诉加州大学董事会案中的裁决,以及哈佛大学在平权行动中的作用。 Archibald Cox:在巴克案中,他为哈佛大学的招生政策辩护,认为多元化是合理的。 Sam Lesson:认为大学应该专注于学术卓越、改进治理、真正的言论自由和自由探究,而非多元化,并对取消基于种族的平权行动表示支持。 Danielle Hawley:对哈佛大学黑人校友周末活动进行了描述,并表达了对大学未来发展方向的担忧。 J.D. Vance:认为大学是敌人,必须积极攻击,并主张效仿匈牙利模式来整顿美国大学。 Donald Trump:将大学认证体系作为其攻击大学的秘密武器,并表示将解雇激进左翼的认证人员。 Hillary Burns:分析了特朗普政府可能利用调查、对捐赠基金征税和削减研究经费等手段来施压大学。 Benjamin Hett:解释了为什么大学往往是专制领导人的首要目标之一。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Claudine Gay's tenure as Harvard's president end so quickly?

Claudine Gay's tenure was marked by significant backlash, including criticism that she was a 'diversity hire,' which led to her resignation after less than a year. The timing coincided with the Supreme Court's decision to end race-based affirmative action, further intensifying the scrutiny on her leadership.

What role did Harvard play in the development of diversity as a concept in higher education?

Harvard played a pivotal role in shaping the idea of diversity in higher education, particularly through its admissions policies. The university's approach, which considered race as one factor among many, was cited by the Supreme Court in its 1978 Bakke decision, effectively making Harvard's diversity strategy the legal blueprint for college admissions.

How did the Supreme Court's 2023 decision impact Harvard's admissions policies?

The Supreme Court's 2023 decision to end race-based affirmative action directly affected Harvard's admissions policies, leading to a significant drop in Black admissions. This decision also coincided with the appointment of Claudine Gay as president, leading to accusations that she was a 'diversity hire,' further complicating her leadership.

What is J.D. Vance's stance on American universities, and how does it compare to Viktor Orban's approach in Hungary?

J.D. Vance views American universities as hostile institutions dominated by left-wing ideologies. He has expressed admiration for Viktor Orban's approach in Hungary, where the government has taken control of state universities, banned certain academic programs, and suppressed academic freedom. Vance advocates for similar measures in the U.S., including taxpayer oversight and curricula focused on Western civilization.

How has social media influenced the perception and treatment of university leaders like Claudine Gay?

Social media has fueled instant judgment and backlash against university leaders like Claudine Gay, making it difficult for institutions to navigate controversies slowly. The rapid dissemination of criticism and accusations on platforms like Twitter has created a hostile environment for leaders, often leading to swift resignations or public scrutiny.

What are the potential consequences of the Trump-Vance administration's plans for higher education?

The Trump-Vance administration's plans for higher education include cutting federal funding, increasing endowment taxes, and pressuring universities to change curricula. These measures could lead to a significant shift in academic freedom, with universities potentially losing access to research grants and student loan programs, forcing them to self-fund or align with government priorities.

How has diversity evolved as a concept in American higher education over the decades?

Diversity in higher education evolved from a term associated with integration in the 1970s to a central principle in admissions policies by the 2000s. Initially developed at Harvard, the concept gained legal backing through the Supreme Court's 1978 Bakke decision, which cited Harvard's admissions program as a model. Over time, diversity became a widely accepted rationale for affirmative action, though it faced increasing criticism and legal challenges.

What challenges do universities face in the post-affirmative action era?

Universities face challenges in maintaining diverse student bodies without race-based affirmative action. This has led to significant drops in Black admissions at institutions like Harvard. Additionally, universities must navigate political pressures from the Trump-Vance administration, which seeks to control curricula and reduce federal funding, potentially compromising academic freedom and financial stability.

Chapters
This chapter explores the controversial resignation of Harvard's first Black president, Claudine Gay, examining the accusations of her being a 'diversity hire' and the lack of response from the Harvard community. It delves into discussions surrounding her qualifications and the broader implications of her short tenure.
  • Claudine Gay's resignation as Harvard president.
  • Accusations of her being a 'diversity hire'.
  • Lack of campus response to her resignation.
  • Discussions about her qualifications and the significance of a Black woman leading Harvard.

Shownotes Transcript

Donald Trump has a big plan to remake American universities. On this week’s On the Media, hear how the distinctly American idea of “diversity” has fallen out of favor—from higher education to the Supreme Court. 

Reporter Ilya Marritz explains how the deep history of Harvard and the concept of “diversity” is the hidden subtext for much of the recent strife. In the past half-century, the academy (and the business world) embraced the idea of diversity as a social good–an idea developed at Harvard and endorsed by the Supreme Court, until the latter ended race-based affirmative action in 2023. This episode also looks at what’s in store for universities as the incoming Trump-Vance administration promises to pressure them to change curricula.

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