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cover of episode The Lasting Impact of the Library of Alexandria

The Lasting Impact of the Library of Alexandria

2023/8/16
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On the Media

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People
A
Alex Wright
B
Brooke Gladstone
G
Gyula Lakatos
J
James Forrester
M
Molly Schwartz
R
Richard Kneipel
Topics
Brooke Gladstone: 近年来,美国图书馆面临着越来越多的书籍禁令,尤其针对LGBTQ+主题的书籍。这反映了长期以来人们试图控制图书馆内容的现象。 James Forrester: 维基百科的目标是为所有人提供人类知识的总和,这是一个长期目标,需要持续努力。 Richard Kneipel: 亚历山大图书馆作为知识的象征,激发了人们对创建理想图书馆的想象力,并促使人们不断尝试构建更完善的知识库。 Alex Wright: 亚历山大图书馆的创建和最终消失,体现了图书馆与国家权力之间的复杂关系,以及知识保存的挑战。图书馆的兴衰与帝国的兴衰息息相关,其最终命运至今仍未完全明了。 Molly Schwartz: 亚历山大图书馆的理想激发了人们创建普遍知识库的努力,从古至今,人们一直在尝试构建一个包含所有知识的图书馆。 H.G. Wells: H.G. 韦尔斯设想了一个“世界大脑”,一个包含所有人类知识、思想和成就的完整索引,体现了人们对构建完整知识库的渴望。 Brewster Kaeligan: 互联网技术为创建包含所有出版物和为分发而设计的资料的普遍图书馆提供了可能,但仍面临诸多挑战。 Gyula Lakatos: 出于对古代文明的敬畏和对现代文明命运的担忧,他创建了一个名为“亚历山大图书馆”的应用程序套件,用于收集和保存互联网上的数字资料,以应对信息时代知识快速流失的风险。

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The episode discusses the recent surge in book bans in the U.S., particularly targeting books with LGBTQ+ themes, and the efforts of groups like Moms for Liberty to influence these bans.

Shownotes Transcript

In the first half of the last school year, PEN America has recorded almost 900 different books pulled from library shelves across the country. As long as libraries have existed, people have tried to police what goes in them. The burning of the Library of Alexandria is a metaphor that gets invoked any time we lose access to a treasure trove of books. But for centuries it has also inspired scientists and inventors, philosophers and programmers to dream about creating an ideal library, one that provides access to all the knowledge in the world. OTM producer Molly Schwartz goes to a birthday party for Wikidata at the Brooklyn Public Library, where she talks to Wikimedia New York City president Richard Knipel, Wikimedia software engineer James Forrester, and long-time Wikipedia editor Jim Henderson about how the free online encyclopedia has made strides toward providing knowledge to the sum of human knowledge. She also speaks with library historian Alex Wright), author of the book Glut: Mastering Information Through the Ages), and software engineering consultant Gyula Lakatos, creator of the Library of Alexandria application suite), about the history of universal library projects and what keeps the dream alive. 

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