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cover of episode Afghanistan's Opium Nation: Drug Lords, Warlords, and Drug Wars

Afghanistan's Opium Nation: Drug Lords, Warlords, and Drug Wars

2021/9/6
logo of podcast The Underworld Podcast

The Underworld Podcast

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D
Danny Gold
S
Sean Williams
播音员
主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
Topics
Danny Gold: 本期节目深入探讨了阿富汗鸦片和海洛因贸易的历史,以及其与战争、政治和国际关系的复杂联系。从古代到现代,阿富汗的地理位置和政治动荡使其成为全球鸦片生产和走私的中心。节目中详细介绍了从嬉皮士文化到苏联入侵再到塔利班统治期间鸦片贸易的演变,以及美国中央情报局和巴基斯坦情报机构(ISI)在其中扮演的角色。通过对历史事件、关键人物和相关研究的分析,Danny Gold 和 Sean Williams 揭示了阿富汗鸦片贸易的复杂性和其对该国以及全球的影响。他们强调了该贸易与战争和政治权力之间的密切关系,以及其对当地经济和社会造成的深远影响。节目还探讨了塔利班对鸦片贸易的政策变化,以及其对市场和当地居民的影响。 Sean Williams: Sean Williams 在节目中补充了对阿富汗鸦片贸易历史的背景信息和关键事件的分析,特别关注了地理因素、政治动荡以及国际关系对鸦片生产和走私的影响。他提供了对历史文献和研究的解读,补充了 Danny Gold 的叙述,并对关键人物和事件进行了更深入的分析。Sean Williams 还参与了对阿富汗鸦片贸易的复杂性以及其对该国和全球的影响的讨论,并提供了对未来趋势的预测。

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The episode introduces Afghanistan's dominance in the global opium and heroin market, detailing the historical and geographical factors that contributed to its rise.

Shownotes Transcript

For decades, starting a few years even before the Taliban took power the first time around, Afghanistan has dominated the world’s opium and heroin market, in some years producing up to 90% of the global supply. It’s also provided hundreds of millions of all dollars for all sorts of less than desirable entities. Warlords, Druglords, insurgents, rebels, US allies, US enemies and yes, the Taliban. There’s a couple of wild characters who pretty much have been each one of those things at one point or another in their careers. Then there’s the Pakistani and Iranian and Tajik smuggler networks that help get it across borders, the various criminal syndicates in Turkey, the Balkan, Russian, Kurdish and Central Asian traffickers who help get it across more borders all the way to the street crews in London, Scandinavia and everywhere else. All have fed off of the opium poppy planted in Afghanistan. So have the millions of heroin addicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran...and all over Europe, Central Asia, Africa and Russia.

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