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cover of episode The True Scandal of Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound

The True Scandal of Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound

2023/4/14
logo of podcast Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford

Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford

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Tim Harford: 本期节目探讨了 19 世纪美国 Lydia E. Pinkham 植物化合物的成功及其背后的社会文化背景。该产品声称可以治愈各种女性疾病,甚至包括癌症,但实际上只是一种含有草药和酒精的混合物,其疗效并未得到证实。节目的核心在于探讨为什么当时绝望的美国女性会选择这种没有科学依据的药物,以及为什么在 Lydia Pinkham 面临批评时,没有人质疑其植物化合物的疗效。节目还将 Lydia Pinkham 的经历与现代民粹主义政治现象进行了比较,指出两者都利用了人们对体制的不信任以及对简单解决方案的渴望。 节目中提到了许多历史背景,例如 19 世纪美国医疗行业的现状,医生们常常使用疗效不佳甚至有害的药物,例如含汞的药物,并且卫生条件差,导致人们对传统医学缺乏信任。同时,Lydia Pinkham 植物化合物也利用了安慰剂效应,以及人们对疾病自愈的误解。 此外,节目还分析了 Lydia Pinkham 公司的成功营销策略,包括利用 Lydia Pinkham 本人的形象,以及鼓励女性写信寻求建议等。这些策略使得该产品成为家喻户晓的品牌,并获得了巨大的商业成功。 最后,节目还探讨了 20 世纪初对 Lydia Pinkham 公司的批评,指出批评的焦点并非其植物化合物的疗效,而是其产品中含有酒精以及公司虚假宣传。这反映了当时社会对酒精和女性健康的关注。 广告: Lydia E. Pinkham 植物化合物可以治愈女性疾病,甚至可以预防女性因疾病而杀害丈夫的悲剧。

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Lydia E. Pinkham was a social activist and later a healer who created a vegetable compound for female ailments. Her tonic became popular, especially after her family faced financial difficulties.

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It could cure any 'female ailment' - even cancer - said the adverts. But Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound was, in fact, just a concoction of herbs and alcohol of no proven medicinal merit. That didn't stop desperate American women from buying bottles of the stuff - and writing to Lydia Pinkham for medical advice.  

Why did her customers shun 'expert' doctors and opt instead for quack medicines? And why, when Lydia Pinkham finally came in for criticism, did no one question the efficacy of her vegetable compound?  

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