We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Episode #035 ... John Locke pt. 1

Episode #035 ... John Locke pt. 1

2014/9/9
logo of podcast Philosophize This!

Philosophize This!
AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
主
主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
本期节目探讨了约翰·洛克的政治哲学，特别是其自然权利理论及其对政府职能的界定。节目首先通过对身体所有权的讨论引出自我所有权的概念，并以此为基础，批判了菲尔默的家长制理论，认为其曲解了圣经，并错误地认为人人生来就是其父辈的臣民。洛克则认为人人生而自由，拥有自我所有权，并拥有不可剥夺的自然权利，即生命权、自由权和财产权（劳动成果）。节目详细解释了洛克如何运用理性来分析人类在自然中的位置，从而推导出这些自然权利。洛克认为，这些权利并非源于法律，而是先于法律而存在。政府的职能在于保护这些自然权利，如果政府不能履行其职责，人民有权改变甚至推翻政府。节目还探讨了资源管理的各种可能性，并分析了洛克的观点如何激励人们努力工作，同时避免资源被少数人控制。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The episode begins by questioning who owns our bodies and what rights we are entitled to simply by being born.

Shownotes Transcript

On this episode of the podcast, we begin learning about John Locke. First, we ask ourselves whether or not we own our bodies and what other things we are entitled to simply by virtue of being born. Next, we consider whether its possible to develop a system of ethics by studying the world around us, just as we develop systems of science and mathematics. Finally, we discuss the three unalienable rights Locke believes humans have (they’ll sound a bit familiar!), and why he thinks its the government’s job to uphold those rights. All this and more on the latest episode of Philosophize This!

Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help. 

Website: https://www.philosophizethis.org/

Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philosophizethis 

Social:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philosophizethispodcast

X: https://twitter.com/iamstephenwest

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophizethisshow