THe Westray Mine Disaster
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Episode 352: At 5:18 a.m. on May 9, 1992, in Plymouth, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, in the Westray Mine, a methane gas explosion, followed by a coal dust blast, ripped through the underground tunnels, claiming the lives of 26 miners working the night shift.

The tragedy unfolded against a backdrop of known safety violations and ignored warnings. In the aftermath, a gripping rescue attempt captivated the nation as teams of drägermen braved hazardous conditions in a desperate search for survivors. The bodies of 15 miners were recovered during the initial rescue and recovery efforts. However, the remains of 11 miners were never recovered and remain entombed deep within the mine to this day.

Despite criminal charges being filed against the mine owners and its management, no convictions were secured due to the complexity of establishing legal responsibility. More than ten years later, the federal government introduced amendments to the Criminal Code in response to this tragedy.

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Coal Mining Fatalities)

The Story of Fossil Fuels, Part 1: Coal)

World Coal Consumption: Past, Present, and Future)

Parks Canada - Beginnings of Coal Mining National Historic Event)

Coal in Canada)

History of Mining | Mining Museum)

Coal in Canada | Canadian Encyclopedia)

1860s Accidents | Not Your Grandfathers Mining Industry, Nova Scotia, Canada)

A Short History of Blame: The Doctrine of Progress)

Canada's Deadliest Mining Disaster - Coal - Alberta's Energy Heritage)

Mining Disasters)

Nova Scotia's Historic Underground Coal Mine Workings Information)

Nova Scotia Archives | Mining Disasters)

Nova Scotia Archives | Men in the Mines)

Coal and Grit)

Miners Memorial Day: Davis Day)

Stellarton, NS | Canadian Encyclopedia)

Westray | NFB Film)

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Westray Disaster | Canadian Encyclopedia)

The Day the Westray Mine Blew)

Westray Coal Mine Disaster | New Scotland)

Nova Scotia Archives | The Westray Story | Report of the Westray Mine Public Inquiry
Justice K. Peter Richard, Commissioner)

Westray.Mine.Public.Inquiry)

Death by Consensus: The Westray Story)

The Westray Mine Disaster and its Aftermath: The Politics of Causation)

1993 CanLII 3278 (NS CA) | Nova Scotia (Commissioner of Inquiries, Westray Mine) v. Phillips | CanLII)

1995 CanLII 86 (SCC) | Phillips v. Nova Scotia (Commission of Inquiry into the Westray Mine Tragedy) | CanLII)

Westray Verdict)

The Westray Disaster)

The Road From Westray: A Predictable Path to Disaster? by Eric Tucker)

The Westray Story: A Tragic Tale and the Law that Followed)

Criminal liability for workplace deaths and injuries – Background on the Westray Law)

20th Anniversary of the Westray Law)

Westray: 30 Years - USW Canada)

Still Dying for a Living by Stephen Bittle)

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