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cover of episode 145. Do You Have a Scarcity Mindset or an Abundance Mindset?

145. Do You Have a Scarcity Mindset or an Abundance Mindset?

2023/5/7
logo of podcast No Stupid Questions

No Stupid Questions

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A
Angela Duckworth
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Stephen Dubner
以《怪诞经济学》系列著名的美国作家、记者和广播电视人物。
Topics
Angela Duckworth: 本期节目探讨了"匮乏心态"和"富足心态"两种思维模式。这两个概念并非源于心理学研究,而是来自史蒂芬·柯维的《高效能人士的七个习惯》。柯维认为,"匮乏心态"的人将资源视为有限的,容易产生竞争和不合作;而"富足心态"的人则认为资源充足,乐于分享和合作。Sendhil Mullainathan和Eldar Shafir的研究则关注资源匮乏对人们决策和行为的影响,他们发现资源匮乏会造成"隧道视野",让人们难以关注长远目标。他们的研究通过实验室实验,随机分配参与者的资源,发现资源匮乏会影响人们的决策,导致他们积累更多债务,做出欠佳的决策。这两种观点虽然不同,但都强调了思维模式对行为的影响。 Stephen Dubner: 节目中,讨论了Satya Nadella如何将微软的企业文化从"匮乏心态"转变为"富足心态",从而促进公司发展。同时,节目也探讨了"富足心态"的潜在缺点,例如可能导致过度资源投入,忽视不平等和负面外部性。此外,节目还讨论了Barbara Fredrickson的"扩展与建构"理论,该理论解释了积极情绪在资源充足时的作用,即扩展能力和建构资源。节目最后,Stephen Dubner宣布将离开No Stupid Questions节目,但仍将继续参与Freakonomics的其他项目。

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Chapters
The discussion explores the origins and differences between the scarcity mindset and abundance mindset, drawing from Stephen Covey's work and behavioral economics research.

Shownotes Transcript

Are highly effective people quicker to share credit? What does poverty do to your brain? And how did Stephen's mother teach him about opportunity costs? Plus: an announcement about the future of the show.