True Spies Debriefs: Mubin Shaikh on the psyche of an extremist
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Deep Dive
What is the origin of the term 'formers' in the context of counter-extremism?
The term 'formers' refers to former extremists who have de-radicalized and now assist others in exiting extremist movements. It gained prominence after the 2011 Summit Against Violent Extremism, where former extremists from various groups shared their experiences.
How does Mubin Shaikh approach self-disclosure in his work with extremists?
Mubin Shaikh deliberately starts his conversations by sharing his own story to ensure transparency. He believes this approach builds trust and allows him to address potential objections upfront, such as his past as an undercover operative.
What are the key components of Mubin Shaikh's intervention techniques?
Mubin uses a mix of peer support, motivational interviewing, and his experience as an undercover operative. He leverages his shared experience with extremism to offer hope and practical skills to those he works with.
Why does Mubin Shaikh consider extremism a public health issue?
Mubin views extremism as a public health issue because it affects individuals' mental health, identity, and sense of belonging. He believes that addressing these underlying factors is crucial to preventing radicalization.
What is the role of Parents for Peace in countering extremism?
Parents for Peace is a U.S.-based organization that provides support to families dealing with radicalized members. They offer a helpline and intervention services to help families navigate the challenges of extremism.
How has the internet influenced the age of individuals becoming radicalized?
The internet has led to younger individuals becoming radicalized as their developing brains are exposed to complex extremist ideologies without the critical thinking skills to process them effectively.
What is the difference between disengagement and de-radicalization?
Disengagement refers to stepping back from extremist activities while still holding some beliefs, while de-radicalization involves a complete cognitive shift, changing one's mind and views entirely.
How does Mubin Shaikh address the impact of extremist ideologies on his faith?
Mubin feels saddened by the damage extremist ideologies do to the image of Islam. He often has to explain to non-Muslims that these extremist actions are not representative of true Islamic teachings.
What advice does Mubin Shaikh give to those trying to communicate with individuals influenced by extremist ideas?
Mubin advises against shutting down communication and suggests engaging in open, utilitarian conversations. He emphasizes the importance of understanding grievances and modeling balanced, moderate behavior.
What is the significance of the exit peer curriculum in counter-extremism?
The exit peer curriculum, developed by Georgia State University and Parents for Peace, borrows from peer support and motivational interviewing techniques to facilitate the exit from extremist groups. It is a relatively new field with no clear precedent.
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