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cover of episode 19. Showing Your Smile From Behind a Mask: How Culture and Emotion Impact Communication

19. Showing Your Smile From Behind a Mask: How Culture and Emotion Impact Communication

2020/9/11
logo of podcast Think Fast, Talk Smart: Communication Techniques

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Communication Techniques

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Jeanne Tsai
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Matt Abrahams
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Jeanne Tsai: 文化对沟通方式的影响巨大。在独立型文化中,沟通的核心目标是自我表达;而在互相依赖型文化中,沟通更注重维护人际和谐。不同文化对情感的价值取向不同,例如美国文化更重视热情洋溢的积极情绪表达,而一些东亚文化则更看重平静和克制。这些文化差异会影响我们对他人情感的解读,导致误解。例如,在戴口罩的时代,美国人可能因为看不到微笑而感到沟通受限,而其他文化的人则可能不太依赖微笑来判断友善程度。 Matt Abrahams: 在全球化背景下,有效的沟通需要理解不同文化背景对沟通的影响。我们需要区分沟通中的个人特质和文化影响,避免仅凭文化表达进行判断。 Jeanne Tsai: 我们存在情感偏见,这些偏见源于文化,我们需提高对情感偏见的意识。教育可以帮助人们提高对文化差异中情感表达的认知。美国文化重视热情洋溢的笑容,而其他文化则不然,这会影响我们对他人友善程度的判断。在戴口罩的时代,我们需要学会从其他方面解读他人的友好程度,并假设他人是值得信任和友好的。

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The episode explores how cultural contexts influence communication styles, emphasizing the importance of understanding cultural values in effective communication.

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“In companies, you’re interacting with other people who come from different cultural contexts, and in order to be effective, you have to understand how much of your own communication and other people’s communication is shaped by their cultural ideas and their cultural values.” On this episode of Think Fast, Talk Smart, host Matt Abrahams sits down with Jeanne Tsai, an associate professor of Psychology at Stanford and director of the Culture and Emotion Lab. Jeanne’s research focuses on cultural influences on psychological and social processes related to emotion. Jeanne discusses why wearing a mask is more accepted for some cultures, and seen as prohibiting communication in others. 

“Communication is just one of the places where you really can see culture at work,” she says. “In cultural contexts that promote these more independent views of the self, the core goal of communication is to express yourself, to express those beliefs, preferences and desires that define who you are.” 

Think Fast, Talk Smart is a podcast produced by Stanford Graduate School of Business. Each episode provides concrete, easy-to-implement tools and techniques to help you hone and enhance your communication skills.

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