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Who Will You Emulate?

2025/3/26
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The Daily Stoic

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The Daily Stoic Podcast: 西塞罗和卡托是同时代最伟大的斯多葛哲学家,他们既是朋友也是对手。西塞罗的贡献在于保存了大量的斯多葛学派著作,他的文笔优美,对斯多葛思想的传播起到了重要作用。然而,他同时也是一个极度渴望权力和名利的人,在政治困境中常常选择自保而非坚持原则。 相比之下,卡托虽然几乎没有留下任何著作,但他的一生却完美地诠释了斯多葛哲学的实践。他以其勇敢、坚定和对正义与美德的 unwavering commitment 而闻名,他的品格本身就是斯多葛思想的最佳体现。 因此,问题在于:谁的贡献更大?谁是更伟大的榜样?两者都不完美,但他们代表了两种不同的道路:言论与行动,文字与实践。世界当然需要两者兼顾,但如果必须二选一,我们更倾向于后者。卡托的实践为我们提供了更直接、更具说服力的斯多葛哲学的理解,他的生活本身就是一部斯多葛哲学的教科书。西塞罗的贡献在于保存和传播,卡托的贡献在于实践和诠释。

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Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to The Daily Stoic early and ad-free right now. Just join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. Welcome to The Daily Stoic Podcast, where each day we bring you a Stoic-inspired meditation designed to help you find strength and insight and wisdom into everyday life.

Each one of these episodes is based on the 2,000-year-old philosophy that has guided some of history's greatest men and women to help you learn from them, to follow in their example, and to start your day off with a little dose of courage and discipline and justice and wisdom. For more, visit dailystoic.com. Who will you emulate?

No one did it better. No one did more for the historical record. Without Cicero, much of the Stoic canon would have been lost. We are lucky that this great and articulate mind of antiquity spent so much time with the Stoic texts. It is through him that some of the best Stoic wisdom was preserved. Cato, on the other hand, hardly wrote anything down. He didn't provide us with any dialogues or essays. He hardly talked about Stoicism at all.

Yet we are far luckier for his contributions to the philosophy because he showed us what a Stoic was supposed to do. In Lives of the Stoics, I am fascinated by this contrast, the two biggest contemporary Stoic philosophers. They were friends and rivals, colleagues and opponents, but their biggest divergence came not in terms of policy, but in how they lived.

Cicero was a fantastic writer, but he was also preposterously ambitious and vain. He was enormously wealthy through rather dubious means. And during the vexing political dilemmas of his time, he often chose self-preservation over principle. Cato, on the other hand, was not a particularly good writer, and few, if any, of his speeches survive.

but his character, it spoke loud enough to make up for it. He was brave. He was unbending. He was unwavering in his commitment to justice and virtue. And so which in the end is the greater contribution? Which is the greater example?

Neither man was perfect, but they do present us with distinct paths. Which will we choose, words or deeds? Preserving this philosophy on the page or embodying it in practice? The world needs both, of course. But if we had to choose, we'd take the latter over the former any day.

If you like The Daily Stoic and thanks for listening, you can listen early and ad-free right now by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. Prime members can listen ad-free on Amazon Music. And before you go, would you tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey on wondery.com slash survey.