Stress is recognized as a significant health problem by the World Health Organization, which labeled it the health epidemic of the 21st century in 2018.
The 3-4-5 breath involves inhaling for three seconds, holding for four, and exhaling for five. This technique helps reduce stress by signaling calmness to the brain, as a longer out-breath activates the relaxation response in the nervous system.
Breathing patterns influence our stress response; shallow chest breathing sends a stress signal to the brain, while slower, deeper breaths can calm the nervous system and reduce stress.
Regular movement or exercise helps alleviate stress by priming the body for action, balancing neurotransmitters like GABA, and making individuals more resilient to stress over time.
Box breathing involves inhaling, holding, exhaling, and holding for four seconds each, creating a box-like pattern. It is used by the US Navy SEALs to manage stress and maintain focus before combat.
Making practices easy ensures they are more likely to be maintained, as motivation fluctuates. By keeping practices simple, like a five-minute workout, they become habitual and sustainable.
Attaching a new habit, such as a five-minute workout, to an existing routine (like making coffee) increases the likelihood of it becoming a long-term habit, making stress-reduction practices more consistent.
Studies, including one from Princeton in 2013, show that exercise increases calming neurotransmitters like GABA and improves stress resilience, making individuals better equipped to handle stress.
The physiological sigh involves two deep inhales followed by a long exhale. Research by Professor Andrew Huberman suggests it is one of the quickest ways to calm the nervous system in real time.
A 20-30 minute walk can lower stress levels by providing a break from daily pressures and allowing the body to reset, especially if done without distractions like phones.
Stress can come from any direction. Mounting deadlines at work, a romantic tiff at home, even something as simple as missing our bus can send our brain and body into a state of tension. We all experience this, it’s nothing new.
However, our failure to manage this stress could be harming our health.
Dr Rangan Chatterjee is here to give us some strategies to combat stress, reduce tension and keep us healthy.
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