cover of episode Recap: Boost health by defeating stress | Dr. Rangan Chatterjee

Recap: Boost health by defeating stress | Dr. Rangan Chatterjee

2024/11/26
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Dr. Rangan Chatterjee
主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
主持人:本期节目讨论压力对健康的影响,以及一些应对压力的策略。压力来自各个方面,例如工作压力、人际关系压力等,未能有效管理压力会损害健康。 Dr. Rangan Chatterjee:工作与生活界限模糊是导致压力的主要问题之一。每天晚上花些时间进行恢复,有助于改善睡眠、降低压力水平和提高生活质量。世界卫生组织认为压力是21世纪的健康流行病。应对压力需要首先承认自己生活中的压力程度。每个人对减压方法的反应不同,应尝试不同的方法,找到适合自己的方法。 Dr. Rangan Chatterjee:呼吸方式会影响身体状态,影响大脑对压力的感知。浅呼吸会向大脑发出压力信号,形成正反馈循环。通过有意识地放慢呼吸速度,可以向大脑发送平静信号,降低压力水平。3-4-5呼吸法是一种有效的减压方法,即使是短暂的练习也能降低压力水平,提高专注力。3-4-5呼吸法通过延长呼气时间来改变生理状态,对缓解考试焦虑、工作压力等都有效。压力状态下进食可能会影响食物消化,3-4-5呼吸法有助于改善消化。方盒呼吸法也是一种有效的减压方法。应尝试不同的呼吸练习方法,找到适合自己的方法。呼吸练习是一种简单易行且有效的减压方法,可以随时随地进行。生理性叹息(两次吸气,一次长呼气)可能是快速有效地平息神经系统的方法。运动(或活动)是另一种有效的减压方法,它能帮助身体释放压力。即使是短暂的运动,例如跳跃或跳绳,也能快速缓解压力。规律运动能增强对压力的抵抗力,研究表明,规律运动可以提高体内镇静神经递质GABA的水平。运动强度不必很大,散步等轻度运动也能有效缓解压力。在散步或其他减压活动中避免使用手机,以更好地放松身心。每天五分钟的简短力量训练可以有效地养成运动习惯。将新行为与现有习惯结合起来,并使新行为易于执行,是养成长期习惯的关键。人们往往依赖动力来坚持新习惯,而动力是波动变化的。为了养成长期习惯,新行为应该简单易行。将新行为与现有习惯结合起来,可以提高坚持新行为的可能性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is stress considered a major health issue?

Stress is recognized as a significant health problem by the World Health Organization, which labeled it the health epidemic of the 21st century in 2018.

What is the 3-4-5 breath technique, and how does it help with stress?

The 3-4-5 breath involves inhaling for three seconds, holding for four, and exhaling for five. This technique helps reduce stress by signaling calmness to the brain, as a longer out-breath activates the relaxation response in the nervous system.

How does breathing affect our stress levels?

Breathing patterns influence our stress response; shallow chest breathing sends a stress signal to the brain, while slower, deeper breaths can calm the nervous system and reduce stress.

What role does exercise play in managing stress?

Regular movement or exercise helps alleviate stress by priming the body for action, balancing neurotransmitters like GABA, and making individuals more resilient to stress over time.

What is the 'box breathing' technique, and who uses it?

Box breathing involves inhaling, holding, exhaling, and holding for four seconds each, creating a box-like pattern. It is used by the US Navy SEALs to manage stress and maintain focus before combat.

Why is it important to make stress-reduction practices easy?

Making practices easy ensures they are more likely to be maintained, as motivation fluctuates. By keeping practices simple, like a five-minute workout, they become habitual and sustainable.

How can attaching a new habit to an existing one help with stress management?

Attaching a new habit, such as a five-minute workout, to an existing routine (like making coffee) increases the likelihood of it becoming a long-term habit, making stress-reduction practices more consistent.

What research supports the benefits of exercise for stress?

Studies, including one from Princeton in 2013, show that exercise increases calming neurotransmitters like GABA and improves stress resilience, making individuals better equipped to handle stress.

What is the 'physiological sigh' and how does it work?

The physiological sigh involves two deep inhales followed by a long exhale. Research by Professor Andrew Huberman suggests it is one of the quickest ways to calm the nervous system in real time.

How can a simple walk help reduce stress?

A 20-30 minute walk can lower stress levels by providing a break from daily pressures and allowing the body to reset, especially if done without distractions like phones.

Chapters
This chapter explores the pervasive issue of stress and its impact on health, emphasizing the need for effective stress management strategies. Dr. Rangan Chatterjee discusses the importance of acknowledging stress levels and introduces the 3-4-5 breathing technique as a practical, evidence-based approach to stress reduction. The role of food and stress response is also discussed.
  • Stress is a significant health concern, impacting many individuals.
  • The 3-4-5 breathing technique (inhale for 3, hold for 4, exhale for 5) helps activate the relaxation response and lower stress levels.
  • Food reactions can be exacerbated by stress, highlighting the connection between diet and stress management.

Shownotes Transcript

Stress can come from any direction. Mounting deadlines at work, a romantic tiff at home, even something as simple as missing our bus can send our brain and body into a state of tension. We all experience this, it’s nothing new.

However, our failure to manage this stress could be harming our health.

Dr Rangan Chatterjee is here to give us some strategies to combat stress, reduce tension and keep us healthy.

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📚 Books from our ZOE Scientists:

The Food For Life Cookbook by Prof. Tim Spector)

Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector)

Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati)

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Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition )

Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks)

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